福建省厦门市届高三英语第一次质量检查试题.docx
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福建省厦门市届高三英语第一次质量检查试题
福建省厦门市2022届高三英语（yīnɡyǔ）第一次质量检查试题
本试卷（shìjuàn）共12页。
总分值150分。
考前须知（xūzhī）：
1.答卷（dájuàn）前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动（gǎidòng），用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.1&C.£9.15.
答案是C.
1.Whatwasthewomandisappointedat?
A.Theenvironment.B.Thefood.C.Theservice.
2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Aphoto.B.Amovie.C.Alanguage.
3.Whathasthewomantaken?
A.Thecamera.B.Thesunglasses.C.Thepassport.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthebookstore.C.Intheclassroom.
5.Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?
A.Havemorerest.B.Stopbeinganxious.C.Takesomemedicine.
第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料（cáiliào），答复第6、7题。
6.Whatdoestherescuecenterdo?
A.Takecareofpeople.
B.Helpanimalsinneed.
C.Donatemoneytothezoo.
7.Whatdoestherescuecenterrelyon?
A.Donations.B.Hospitals.C.Thegovernment.
听第7段材料（cáiliào），答复第8至10题。
8.Whendidtheplanetakeoff?
A.At9:
30.B.At9:
40.C.Atl0:
00.
9.WhyisthemanlookingforMr.BruceCobber?
A.Topickhimup.
B.Toinvitehimfordinner.
C.Tomakeabusinessdeal.
10.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?
A.Annoyed.B.Relaxed.C.Puzzled.
第8段材料（cáiliào），答复第11至13题。
11.Whydoesthemancometothewoman'shouse?
A.Torentaflat.B.Topaintthewalls.C.Tovisithisfriend.
12.Whatcanyoulearnabouttheflat?
A.Itiswell-equipped.B.Itisfarfromthesea.C.Ithasfourbedrooms.
13.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?
A.Gotothebank.B.Paythedeposit.C.Consultwithhisfamily
第9段材料（cáiliào），答复第14至16题。
14.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Tourguideandtraveler.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Schoolmates.
15.Whatkindofhikesdoesthemanprefernow?
A.Shorthikes.B.Longhikes.C.Snowhikes.
16.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?
A.Dangerousanimals.B.Severeweather.C.Complexroutes.
第10段材料（cáiliào），答复（dáfù）第17至20题。
17.Whatpercentageofpeoplesurveyedarepart-timeremoteworkers?
A.49%.B.62%.C.71%.
18.Whichisthebiggestattractionofbeingremoteworkers?
A.Betterwork-lifebalance.B.Lesspressure.C.Highoutput.
19.Whatmakesremoteworkawin-winforbothemployeesandemployers?
A.Longerhours.
B.Moreexperience.
C.Theloyaltyofremoteworkers.
20.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?
A.Topromoteacompany.
B.Toshareajobinterview.
C.Tointroduceaworkpattern.
第二（dìèr）局部阅读理解〔共两节,总分值40分〕
第一节〔共15小题（xiǎotí）；每题2分，总分值30分〕
阅读以下（yǐxià）短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。
A
CelebrateTakeYourChildtotheLibraryDaywithfreeevents
LibrariesacrossLongIslandwillofferavarietyoffacepainting,crafts,gamesandshowsthisSaturdayincelebrationofTakeYourChildtotheLibraryDay.
HereishowlibrariesaroundLongIslandwillcelebrate:
HarborfieldsPubliclibrary
YoungchildrencanspendthemorningsinginganddancingwithMs.DianeYoung.Childrenofallagescanparticipateinaget—to—know—your—libraryhuntfrom12p.m.to2p.m.and2p.m.to4:
30p.m.,withaprizeawardedtoeveryonewhofinishesthehunt.
When:
11a.m.-4:
30p.m.
Where:
31Broadway,Greenlawn
Moreinfo:
Freeandopentoall,ticketsarerequiredforthemagicandcomedyshow;
631-757-4200,harborfieldslibrary.org
Patchogue-Medfordlibrary
Spendthedaywiththeveryhungrycaterpillartakingphotos,playinggamesandmakingcaterpillarcrafts.Alibraryrepresentativewillbeonhandtotalkaboutlibraryprogramsandservices."it’sachanceforfamiliestocomeandconnectwiththelibraryandtolearnallabouttheservicesthatweofferandgoodforfamiliestospendtimetogether,"saidPatchogue-MedfordLibrarychildren'slibrarianElizabethRamos.
When:
1p.m.-3p.m.
Where:
54-60EastMainStreet,Patchogue
Moreinfo:
Freeandopentoall;631-654-4700,pmlib.org
HenryWaldingerMemoriallibrary
Children3monthsto13yearscancolorandcreatebookmarkcrafts.Thefirst25childrenwillreceiveafreebook.Thelibrarywillalsoraffleoff〔抽奖〕abasketofbooksandothergoodies.
When:
10a.m.-4p.m.
Where:
60VeronaPlace,ValleyStream
Moreinfo:
Freeandopentoall,preferencegiventoValleyStreamlibrarycardholders;516-825-6422,valleystreamlibrary.org
ConnetquotPubliclibrary
Kidscanspendthemorningmakingcraftsandtakinggreenscreenphotos.Therewillalsobeaballoonartistandraffles.
When:
11a.m.-12:
30p.m.
Where:
760OceanAvenue,Bohemia
Moreinfo:
Freeandopentoall;631-567-5079,connetquotlibrary.org
21.Whichactivityneedsticketsforadmission?
A.Themagicandcomedyshow.B.Takinggreenscreenphotos.
C.Themorningsinginganddancing.D.Aget—to—know—your—libraryhunt.
22.Whichphonenumberwillyouringtojoininfamilyactivities?
A.631-757-4200.B.631-654-4700.
C.516-825-6422.D.631-567-5079.
23.Whichlibrarywilloffersomefreebooks?
A.HarborfieldsPublicLibrary.B.Patchogue-MedfordLibrary.
C.HenryWaldingerMemorialLibrary.D.ConnetquotPublicLibrary.
B
Risingnumbersofolderadultsareunabletocareforthemselves,oftenleadingtoserioushealthproblemsandevendeath,accordingtostateandlocalgovernmentagencies.So-calledself-neglectcasesgenerallyinvolvetheinabilitytoperformbasicself-care,suchasprovidingoneselfwithfood,personalhealth,medicationandsafety.
Seniorswhonolongerdrive,forinstance,areoftenunabletogettomedicalappointments,worseninghealthproblemsthatcanmakethemunabletocareforthemselves.Afallcanresultinbodyinjuriesleavingonebedriddenandunabletocareforoneself.Failuretopaybillsforpublicservicescouldleadtoservicecutoffs.Forgettingtopayrentcouldleadtothelossofahome.
Mr.McCormack,75yearsold,andhiswife,71,bothhadmentalillnessandstayedinhospitalsfromtimetotime,unabletocarefortheirpossessions.Despiterepeatedvisitstotheirhomebylocalofficials,theMc-Cormacksdeclinedassistance.ButaftertheywerefoundlivingintheircarparkedoutsidetheirhouseinDecember2022,officialsremovedthemfromtheirhomeandhelpedthemsettleinanursinghome.
Self-neglectcases,likeabove,involved144,296peopleacrossthecountryin2022,accordingtoareport.Thefederalgovernmentdoesn'thavecomparabledataforpreviousyears,
butseveralstateandlocalserviceproviderssaytheyareseeingtheself-neglectproblemswell.
Thereasonsseniorsstopcaringforthemselvesvary,includingillness,depressionandpoverty.Thelossofthespouseoraneighborwhopreviouslykeptaneyeonanindividualoftenstartsadeclineintoself-neglect,expertssay.Andthekeytoreducingself-neglectcasesisprovidingservicestoenableseniorstoremainintheirhomessafely,suchasreliabletransportationformedicalappointmentsandshopping,aswellasaffordablehomehelp.
24.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?
A.Giveexamplesofself-neglectcases.B.Providesomeadviceforseniors.
C.Summarizethepreviousparagraph.D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.
25.WhatdoweknowabouttheMc-Cormacks?
A.Theylongedforhelpfromothers.
B.Theytookgoodcareofthemselves.
C.Theycouldn'taffordtogotohospital.
D.Theyendeduplivinginthenursinghouse.
26.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Self-careBenefitsGreatlytheSeniors.
B.Self-NeglectRisesAmongtheElderly.
C.Government'sEncouragementonSelf-care.
D.ManyYears'InvestigationonSelf-Neglect.
27.Whatisthetextmostlikelyfrom?
A.Asciencefiction.B.Anewspaper.C.Aguidebook.D.Afairytale.
C
Formuchofthe20thcentury,milkwasasimplepartofdailylifeintheU.S.,asfarmersraisedcows,milkmendeliveredbottlesandchildrendrankitatschool.Butthosedaysarefading.OnJanuary5BordenDairy,themilkprocessorwithacheeryElsiethecowonitslabel,announcedtobefilingforbankruptcy〔破产（pòchǎn）〕protection.BordenDairy,whichsaiditwasaffectedby"marketchallengesfacingthemilkindustry,",followsDeanFoods,America'slargestmilkproducer,whichfiledforbankruptcyprotectioninNovember.
Americahasfallenoutoflovewithdrinkingmilk,astherearemorelower-calorieoptionsandpeoplearepreferringwaterbottlestomilkcartons〔盒子（hézi）〕.Americanseachdrankabout146lb.offluidmilk-acategorythatincludesproductsfromskimtocream-in2022,accordingtothe
USDA'sEconomicResearchService.Thatmaysoundlikealot,butit'sdown26%justsince2000.
ThedownturnhasbeentoughonmilkprocessorslikeBordenandDean,whichbuyfreshmilkfromfarmsandusetechniquestocreateaconsumer-safedrinkwithalongershelflife.Forthepastfiveyears,thankstotechnologythatincreasedmilkproduction,fresh-milkpriceswererelativelylow,whichmeantprocessorscouldbreakevenalthoughtherewasshiftingdemand.Butpriceswentupagainlastyear,squeezingtheprocessors'alreadytightprofits.'"Decliningsalesinabusinesswithsmallprofitisnotagoodrecipeforsuccess/5saysMarkStephenson,directorofdairypolicyanalysisattheUniversityofWisconsin.
Milkprocessorsarealsofacingcompetitionfrombigretailers〔零售商〕,whichhavesetuptheirownprocessingplants.In2022,Walmartopenedamilk-processingplantinIndianatoservehundredsofstoresint
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