食物的英文说法.docx

食物的英文说法.docx

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食物的英文说法

做外贸，老外来拜访，餐桌报菜名不愁。

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由heyjude发布于2天9时前

烧饼Clayovenrolls  油条Friedbreadstick   韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings 水饺Boileddumplings 

蒸饺Steameddumplings 馒头Steamedbuns 割包Steamedsandwich 饭团Riceandvegetableroll

蛋饼Eggcakes     皮蛋100-yearegg  咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg 豆浆Soybeanmilk

饭类：

稀饭Riceporridge 白饭Plainwhiterice 油饭Glutinousoilrice 

糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braisedporkrice 蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg 

地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee

面类：

馄饨面Wonton&noodles 刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles

麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles 鱔魚面 Eelnoodles 

乌龙面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles 

牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles板条Flatnoodles 米粉Ricenoodles 

炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle

汤类：

鱼丸汤Fishballsoup貢丸汤Meatballsoup 蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup  蛤蜊汤Clamssoup 

牡蛎汤Oystersoup 紫菜汤Seaweedsoup 酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup  馄饨汤Wontonsoup 猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup 肉羹汤Porkthicksoup 鱿鱼汤Squidsoup 花枝羹Squidthicksoup

甜点：

爱玉Vegetariangelatin 糖葫芦Tomatoesonsticks 长寿桃LongevityPeaches

芝麻球Glutinousricesesameballs 麻花Hempflowers 双胞胎Horsehooves

冰类：

绵绵冰Meinmeinice 麦角冰Oatmealice 地瓜冰Sweetpotatoice

紅豆牛奶冰Redbeanwithmilkice 八宝冰Eighttreasuresice 豆花Tofupudding

果汁：

甘蔗汁Sugarcanejuice 酸梅汁Plumjuice杨桃汁Starfruitjuice 青草茶Herbjuice

点心：

牡蛎煎Oysteromelet臭豆腐 Stinkytofu（Smellytofu）油豆腐Oilybeancurd

麻辣豆腐Spicyhotbeancurd 虾片Prawncracker 虾球Shrimpballs

春卷Springrolls 蛋卷Chickenrolls 碗糕 Saltyricepudding 豆干Driedtofu

筒仔米糕Ricetubepudding 红豆糕Redbeancake 绿豆糕Beanpastecake

糯米糕Glutinousricecakes萝卜糕Friedwhiteradishpatty 芋头糕Tarocake

肉圆TaiwaneseMeatballs 水晶饺Pyramiddumplings 肉丸Rice-meatdumplings

其他：

当归鸭Angelicaduck 槟榔Betelnut 火锅Hotpot

水果：

pineapple凤梨watermelon西瓜papaya木瓜betelnut槟榔chestnut栗子coconut椰子

ponkan碰柑tangerine橘子mandarinorange橘sugar-cane甘蔗muskmelon香瓜

shaddock文旦juicepeach水蜜桃pear梨子peach桃子carambola杨桃cherry樱桃

persimmon柿子apple苹果mango芒果fig无花果watercaltrop菱角almond杏仁

plum李子honey-dewmelon哈密瓜loquat枇杷olive橄榄rambutan红毛丹durian榴梿

strawberry草莓grape葡萄grapefruit葡萄柚lichee荔枝longan龙眼

wax-apple莲雾guava番石榴banana香蕉

熟菜与调味品：

stringbean四季豆pea豌豆greensoybean毛豆soybeansprout黄豆芽mungbeansprout绿豆芽beansprout豆芽kale甘蓝菜cabbage包心菜;大白菜broccoli花椰菜materconvolvulus空心菜driedlilyflower金针菜mustardleaf芥菜celery芹菜tarragon蒿菜beetroot,beet甜菜

agar-agar紫菜lettuce生菜spinach菠菜leek韭菜caraway香菜

hair-likeseaweed发菜preservedszechuanpickle榨菜saltedvegetable雪里红lettuce莴苣asparagus芦荟bambooshoot竹笋

driedbambooshoot笋干chives韭黄ternip白萝卜carrot胡萝卜

waterchestnut荸荠ficustikaua地瓜longcrookedsquash菜瓜loofah丝瓜pumpkin南瓜bittergourd苦瓜cucumber黄瓜whitegourd冬瓜

gherkin小黄瓜yam山芋taro芋头beancurdsheets百叶

champignon香菇buttonmushroom草菇needlemushroom金针菇

agaricus蘑菇driedmushroom冬菇tomato番茄eggplant茄子potato,spud马铃薯lotusroot莲藕agaric木耳whitefungus百木耳ginger生姜garlic大蒜

garlicbulb蒜头greenonion葱onion洋葱scallion,leek青葱wheatgluten面筋miso味噌seasoning调味品

caviar鱼子酱barbequesauce沙茶酱tomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄酱mustard芥茉salt盐sugar糖monosodiumglutamate,gourmetpowder味精vinegar醋sweet甜sour酸

bitter苦lard猪油peanutoil花生油soysauce酱油greenpepper青椒paprika红椒

staranise八角cinnamon肉挂curry咖喱maltose麦芽糖jerky牛肉干driedbeefslices牛肉片driedporkslices猪肉片confection糖果glacefruit蜜饯marmalade果酱driedpersimmon柿饼candiedmelon冬瓜糖redjujube红枣blackdate黑枣glacedate蜜枣driedlongan桂圆干

raisin葡萄干chewinggum口香糖nougat牛乳糖mint薄荷糖drop水果糖marshmallow棉花糖

caramel牛奶糖peanutbrittle花生糖castorsugar细砂白糖granulatedsugar砂糖

sugarcandy冰糖butterbiscuit奶酥ricecake年糕mooncake月饼greenbeancake绿豆糕

popcorn爆米花chocolate巧克力marronsglaces糖炒栗子

牛排与酒：

breakfast早餐lunch午餐brunch早午餐supper晚餐latesnack宵夜dinner正餐

hamandegg火腿肠butteredtoast奶油土司Frenchtoast法国土司muffin松饼cheesecake酪饼whitebread白面包brownbread黑面包Frenchroll小型法式面包appetizer开胃菜

greensalad蔬菜沙拉onionsoup洋葱汤potage法国浓汤cornsoup玉米浓汤minestrone蔬菜面条汤oxtailsoup牛尾汤friedchicken炸鸡roastchicken烤鸡steak牛排T-bonesteak丁骨牛排

filetsteak菲力牛排sirloinsteak沙朗牛排clubsteak小牛排welldone全熟medium五分熟

rare三分熟beer啤酒draftbeer生啤酒stoutbeer黑啤酒cannedbeer罐装啤酒redwine红葡萄酒gin琴酒brandy白兰地whisky威士忌vodka伏特加ontherocks酒加冰块rum兰酒champagne香槟其他小吃：

meat肉beef牛肉pork猪肉chicken鸡肉mutton羊肉bread面包steamedbread馒头

ricenoodles米粉friedricenoodles河粉steamedvermicelliroll肠粉macaroni通心粉

beanthread冬粉beancurdwithodor臭豆腐flour-ricenoodle面粉noodles面条

instinctnoodles速食面vegetable蔬菜crust面包皮sandwich三明治

toast土司hamburger汉堡cake蛋糕springroll春卷pancake煎饼frieddumpling煎贴riceglueball元宵gluepudding汤圆milletcongee小米粥

cereal麦片粥steameddumpling蒸饺滑ravioli馄饨

餐具：

coffeepot咖啡壶coffeecup咖啡杯papertowel纸巾napkin餐巾tablecloth桌布tea-pot茶壶teaset茶具teatray茶盘caddy茶罐dish碟plate盘saucer小碟子ricebowl饭碗chopsticks筷子soupspoon汤匙knife餐刀cup杯子

glass玻璃杯mug马克杯picniclunch便当fruitplate水果盘toothpick牙签

中餐：

bear'spaw熊掌*ofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;seacucumber海参

seasturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮kelp,seaweed海带abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird'snest燕窝roastsucklingpig考乳猪

pig'sknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭preservedmeat

腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香肠friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉

meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜Cantonesecuisine广东菜setmeal客饭curryrice咖喱饭

friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴

gruel,softrice,porridge粥—noodleswithgravy打卤面

plainnoodle阳春面casserole砂锅chafingdish,firepot火锅meatbun肉包子

shao-mai烧麦preservedbeancurd腐乳beancurd豆腐

fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜

preservedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜干

西餐与日本料理：

menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国菜today'sspecial今日特餐chef'sspecial主厨特餐buffet自助餐fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dimsum点心Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺braisedbeef炖牛肉bacon熏肉poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋friedegg煎蛋

overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋

boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒

misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片butter奶油

冷饮：

beverages饮料soya-beanmilk豆浆syrupofplum酸梅汤

tomatojuice番茄汁orangejuice橘子汁coconutmilk椰子汁

asparagusjuice芦荟汁grapefruitjuice葡萄柚汁vegetablejuice蔬菜汁

gingerale姜汁sarsaparilla沙士softdrink汽水

coco-cola（coke）可口可乐tealeaves茶叶blacktea红茶jasminetea茉莉（香片）teabag茶包lemontea柠檬茶whitegouptea冬瓜茶

honey蜂蜜chlorella绿藻sodawater苏打水artificialcolor人工色素icewater冰水

mineralwater矿泉水distilledwater蒸馏水long-lifemilk保久奶

condensedmilk炼乳；炼奶cocoa可可coffeemate奶精coffee咖啡icedcoffee冰咖啡whitecoffee牛奶咖blackcoffee纯咖啡ovaltine阿华田

chlorellayakult养乐多essenceofchicken鸡精ice-creamcone甜筒

sundae圣代；新地ice-cream雪糕softice-cream窗淇淋

vanillaice-cream香草冰淇淋icecandy冰棒milk-shake奶昔straw吸管