中考英语复习七年级下 Units 912.docx
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中考英语复习七年级下Units912
七年级(下) Units9—12
中考基础知识梳理
词汇拓展 (针对“词语运用”题型设置,更多练习见《分类速记手册》)
1.high→(名词)height★
2.farm→(名词)农民farmer
3.heavy→(副词)heavily★
4.mouse→(复数)mice
5.act→(名词)动作action★
→(名词)演员actor
→(名词)女演员actress
6.person→(形容词)personal★
7.wake→(形容词)awake
8.sheep→(复数)sheep
9.cheap→(反义词)expensive/dear
→(比较级)cheaper
10.thin→(反义词)胖的/重的fat/heavy
→(反义词)厚的;浓密的thick
→(比较级)thinner
→(最高级)thinnest
11.potato→(复数)potatoes
12.love→(形容词)lovely
13.nature→(形容词)natural★
14.surprise→(形容词)令人惊讶的surprising
→(形容词)感到惊讶的surprised★
15.difference→(形容词)different★
→(副词)differently
→(形容词的反义词)same★
16.luckily→(反义词)unluckily★
17.feed→(过去式/过去分词)fed
18.grow→(过去式)grew
→(过去分词)grown
19.hear→(过去式/过去分词)heard★
20.slow→(副词)slowly★
→(反义词)fast/quick
21.excite→(形容词)激动的;兴奋的excited
→(形容词)令人兴奋的;使人激动的exciting
22.tire→(形容词)疲倦的;疲劳的tired
→(形容词)令人疲倦的tiring
23.blow→(过去式)blew
→(过去分词)blown
词汇自测:
根据首字母提示或所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Wemustn'tleakoutourpersonal(person)informationtostrangers.
2.HuGeismyfavoriteactor(act)andIhaveseenallhisTVplays.
3.Itwasherfirstspeechinpublic,soitwasnatural(nature)tobenervous.
4.Myyoungersistermadeawishandthenblew(blow)outthecandlesonthecakeonherbirthday.
5.(原创题)Pleasedriveslowly(slow)whenyoupassbyschools,becausetherearealwaysmanystudents.
6.Andy,thetelephoneisringing.Canyouanswerit?
I'mdoingthedishes.
7.Thewomanwithlongblondcurlyhairisofmediumheight(high).
8.Ginalistenedcarefullyinclass,butsheheardnothingbecauseitwastooloudoutside.
9.Therearequitealotofanimalsinmyuncle'sfarm.
10.Idon'tlikethisshirt.Couldyoupleaseshowmeanotherone?
短语归纳 (针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置,更多练习见《分类速记手册》)
1.allinall总的说来
2.(be)ofmediumheight中等身高
3.aroundtheworld世界各地
4.beinterestedin对……感兴趣★
5.blowout吹灭
6.bringgoodluckto…给……带来好运
7.intheend最后
8.cutup切碎★
9.getasurprise吃惊
10.getpopular受欢迎;流行
11.alittle一点;少量
12.goforawalk去散步
13.wouldlike(表示意愿)愿意;喜欢★
14.so…that…如此……以至于……
15.许多quitealot(of…)
16.许愿makeawish
17.在乡下,在农村inthecountryside
18.对……大声喊叫shoutto…
19.搭起;举起putup★
20.深夜不睡;熬夜stayuplate★
21.把……弄醒wake…up★
22.点菜takeone'sorder
23.一(大)碗……one(large)bowlof…
24.给奶牛挤奶milkacow
25.骑马rideahorse
26.喂鸡feedchickens
27.冲……大声叫嚷shoutat…
28.跑开runaway
短语自测:
单项选择。
(B)1.—Whyareyousotired?
—BecauseI______towatchthefootballmatchlastnight.
A.gotup B.stayeduplate
C.putup D.gaveup
(C)2.—Doyouwanttofeedchickenswithme?
—Sorry,Idon't.I'mnotvery______indoingthat.
A.tired B.different
C.interested D.popular
(D)3.—Let'smakedinner.Whatshouldwedofirst?
—Please______themeatfirst.Thenwecanstarttomakedumplings.
A.putup B.cutdownC.pickupD.cutup
(B)4.Themountainwassohighthatwealmostgaveup,but______,wereachedthetop.
A.attheendB.intheend
C.attheendofD.intheendof
(B)5.Althoughthiskindofbagiskindofexpensive,it'svery______withladies,andnearlyeverywomanwantstohaveone.
A.valuable B.popular
C.unusual D.common
句型温故 (针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置)
连词成句
1.he,like,does,what,look
Whatdoeshelooklike?
2.long,has,straight,she,hair
Shehaslongstraighthair.
3.of,you,kind,what,noodles,would,like
Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
4.would,I,noodles,like,beef
I'dlikebeefnoodles.
5.you,did,photos,any,take
Didyoutakeanyphotos?
6.gifts,some,lovely,I,bought
Iboughtsomelovelygifts.
7.do,weekend,you,last,did,what
Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
8.to,my,went,parents,the,I,zoo,with
Iwenttothezoowithmyparents.
9.the,some,there,vegetables,in,are,soup
Therearesomevegetablesinthesoup.
英译汉
1.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.
如果他(她)一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话,许的愿望便会成真。
2.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI'mnotinterestedinthat.
一切都是关于机器人的,我对那不感兴趣。
3.Theyhaveabutterflyhousewithover200kindsofbutterflies!
他们有一个蝴蝶房,里面有200多种蝴蝶。
4.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.
他也告诉我不要靠近蛇很重要。
句型自测:
1—7题连词成句;8题英译汉。
1.she,give,couldn't,advice,you,any
Shecouldn'tgiveyouanyadvice.
2.I,a,borrowed,camera,him,from
Iborrowedacamerafromhim.
3.Bob,grandma,with,his,visited,Carla
BobvisitedhisgrandmawithCarla.
4.bike,out,work,her,was,of
Herbikewasoutofwork.
5.you,to,me,would,with,like,go
Wouldyouliketogowithme?
6.could,him,bread,you,offer,some
Couldyouofferhimsomebread?
7.does,water,Lucy,like,juice,or
DoesLucylikejuiceorwater/DoesLucylikewaterorjuice?
8.(原创题)Asapilot,it'smydutytotakeallthepassengershomesafely.
身为一名飞行员,把所有乘客安全带回家是我的职责。
语法总览
1.一般过去时(详见第二编P179)
2.选择疑问句
3.wouldlike的用法(详见第一编P35)
4.some和any的用法(详见第二编P140)
话题再现
1.Physicalappearance(外貌特征)
2.Food(食物)
3.Schooltrips(校园旅行)
4.Weekendactivities(周末活动)
河北五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
(A)1.(2019河北中考27题)Ilikethissong.It'sbyoneofmyfavorite________.
A.singersB.dancersC.paintersD.writers
(B)2.(2016河北中考31题)Youboughtthelastticketfortheconcert.How________youare!
A.sweetB.luckyC.strangeD.funny
◆语法类
一般过去时
(C)3.(2019河北中考33题)He________mehisname,butIcan'trememberitnow.
A.tellsB.willtell
C.toldD.istelling
(B)4.(2018河北中考31题)—Thebreadisreallydelicious.
—Thankyou.I________itmyself.
A.makeB.made
C.willmakeD.ammaking
(B)5.(2016河北中考32题)Ohno!
I________mybookinthelab.
A.leaveB.left
C.willleaveD.wasleaving
◆句型类
6.(2018河北中考84题)acupof,Lucy,me,tea,brought
Lucybroughtmeacupoftea .
7.(2015河北中考82题)it,I,was,schooltrip,first
Itwasmyfirstschooltrip .
河北中考重难点突破
interestedadj.感兴趣的(教材七下P65)
单项选择。
(B)1.(原创题)Calligraphy(书法)isatraditionalChineseart.Moreandmorekidsarebecoming________init.
A.interestB.interested
C.interestingD.interests
选词填空。
interest,interested,interesting
2.Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.
3.IamveryinterestedinEnglish.
4.HeshowsgreatinterestinChineseculture.
【夺分点拨】
辨析interested,interesting与interest
词汇
词性
用法
interested
形容词
“感到有趣的”,只作表语,主语通常是人,beinterestedinsth.对某事(物)感兴趣;beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣
interesting
形容词
“有趣的”,作表语或定语,主语通常是物
interest
名词
“兴趣;吸引力”,placesofinterest名胜古迹
动词
使……感兴趣
surprisen.惊奇;惊讶 v.使吃惊(教材七下P71)
单项选择。
(A)1.(邯郸魏县一模)________mysurprise,themonkeyescapedfromthezoo.
A.ToB.InC.ForD.With
(D)2.(保定定兴县期末调研)—Johngotan“A”inthephysicsexam.
—I'mnot________tohearthat.Heworkedreallyhardthisterm.
A.sorryB.excited
C.happyD.surprised
用恰当的介词填空。
3.Weweresurprisedatthegoodresult.
4.Shelookedatmeinsurprisejustnow.
【夺分点拨】
辨析surprise,surprised与surprising
词汇
词性及含义
用法
surprise
v.使吃惊
n.惊讶
insurprise惊讶地
toone'ssurprise令某人吃惊的是
surprised
adj.感到吃惊的
多用来修饰人,besurprisedat对……感到惊讶
surprising
adj.令人惊讶的
用来修饰物
Shewassurprisedatwhatshesaw.她对她看到的一切感到惊讶。
ItissurprisingthatTomwhohatesstudyattendedtoday'sEnglishclass.令人吃惊的是,讨厌学习的汤姆上了今天的英语课。
alittle一点;少量(教材七下P50)
单项选择。
(A)1.(保定定兴县一模)Thegirlinpurpleisnewhere,so________peopleknowher.
A.fewB.afew
C.littleD.alittle
(A)2.Ifwewanttobethinnerandhealthier,weshouldeat________foodandtake________exercise.
A.less;moreB.more;less
C.more;fewerD.fewer;more
英译汉。
3.(原创题)TheChinesecharacter(汉字)“倜”isnodifficulttowrite,butfewpeopleknowit.
中国汉字“倜”虽然写起来不难,但是很少人认识它。
【夺分点拨】
辨析few,afew,little与alittle
词汇
用法
例句
few
表否定,“几乎没有”的意思,修饰可数名词
Hehasfewfriendshere.这儿他几乎没有朋友。
afew
表肯定,“有一点”之意,修饰可数名词
Thereareafewapplesinthebasket.篮子里有几个苹果。
little
表否定,“几乎没有”的意思,修饰不可数名词
Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里几乎没水了。
alittle
表肯定,“有一点”之意,修饰不可数名词
Don'tworry.Thereisalittletimeleft.别担心,还有一点时间。
wouldlike(表示意愿)愿意;喜欢(教材七下P55)
单项选择。
(B)1.(石家庄28中押题卷)Theoldcouplewouldlike________childreninthepoorarearatherthanliveaneasylife.
A.teachB.toteach
C.teachingD.taught
(C)2.—Wouldyouliketotravelwithmeafterthisexam?
—________.Ican'twait.
A.That'sallrightB.Ofcoursenot
C.Yes,I'dlovetoD.Whatapity
【夺分点拨】
'dlike是wouldlike的缩写形式,wouldlike相当于want。
其常见用法有:
(1)wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事
(2)wouldlikesb.todosth.=wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事
(3)Wouldyoulikesth.?
你想要某物吗?
(客气请求)
肯定答语:
Yes,please.
否定答语:
No,thanks.
(4)Wouldyouliketodosth.?
你愿意做某事吗?
(表示请求、建议)
肯定答语:
Yes,I'dlike/loveto.
否定答语:
I'dloveto,but…
注意:
wouldlike引导的疑问句用some,不用any。
I'dlikesomenoodles.我想要一些面条。
(教材七下P55)
用some或any填空。
1.—Wouldyoulike__some__tea?
—Yes,please.
2.Itmustbedifficulttolivewithout__any__money.
3.Thereare__some__lettersinthebox,butthereweren't__any__forme.
【夺分点拨】
辨析some与any
单词
含义
用法
some
一些
后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于肯定句和表示请求或希望得到对方肯定回答的一般疑问句中
any
一些;任何
表示“一些”时,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于否定句和一般疑问句中;表示“任何一个”时,后接可数名词单数,用于肯定句或条件句中
Whatdoeshelooklike?
他长什么样?
(教材七下P49)
单项选择。
(A)1.(邢台隆尧县期末)—Couldyoupleasetellme________?
—Yes,heiskind.
A.whatyourteacherislike
B.whatdidyourteacherlooklike
C.whatisyourteacherlike
D.whatdoesyourteacherlooklike
(D)2.—CanyouhelpmemeetmyfriendSteveattheairport,Joe?
—Withpleasure.Whatdoeshelooklike?
—He________ofmediumheightandhe______smalleyes.
A.has;hasB.is;is
C.has;isD.is;has
【夺分点拨】
“Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike?
”用来询问某人的外貌特征,意思是“……看上去什么样?
”,常用“主语+be+描述人物外貌特征的形容词”或“主语+has/have+名词(名词前可以有多个形容词修饰)”两种方式回答。
如:
—Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?
你的朋友长什么样?
—Heisshortandthin.他又矮又瘦。
—Whatdotheylooklike?
他们长什么样?
—They'reverytall.Theyhaveshortstraighthair.他们很高,留着短的直发。
【归纳拓展】
“Whatissb.like?
”意为“某人是怎样的人?
”,用来询问人的性格