兰州市中考英语试题含答案.docx
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兰州市中考英语试题含答案
甘肃省兰州市2018年中考英语试题
注意事项:
1.全卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。
3.考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。
一、听力理解(分5小节,共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)
第一节:
听句子,选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。
每个句子读两遍。
4.A.blewB.boughtC.brought
5.A.wonderfulB.dangerousC.fantastic
第二节:
听句子,选出恰当的情景应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6.A.ThanksB.It'sOKC.Nevermind.
7.A.Yes,sureB.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Don'tbenervous
8.A.No,I'mnoB.WithpleasureC.Sorry,Sir
9.A.It'sSundayB.It'sJune5thC.It's5:
00.
10.A.It'swindy.B.It'sredCIt'slong
第三节:
听小对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
11.A.BybusB.OnfootC.Bybike
12.A.ShehasacoldB.ShehasafeverC.Shehasatoothache
13.A.Yes,shewillBNo,shewon't.C.Yes,sheis
14.AInashop.B.InalibraryC.Inaschool
15.A.Shehascurlyhair.B.Shehaslonghair.C.Shehasshorthair.
第四节:
听长对话,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。
对话读两遍。
16.WhatisHelendoingnow?
A.Sheisplayingvolleyball.BSheisplayingsoccerC.Sheisplayingbadminton
17.WhenwasHelenonvacation?
A.Lastweek.BLastmonth.C.Lastyear.
18.WhodidHelengowith?
A.Herfamily.B.Herfriend.C.Herclassmate.
19.WhatdidHelendoinCentralPark?
A.Drewsomepictures.BRodeabike.CTooksomephotos.
20.WhatdidRickdolastweek?
A.Hedidhishomework.
B.Hestavedathometoreadandrelax.
C.Heplayedfootballatschool
第五节:
听短文,根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。
短文读三遍。
(每空限填一词)注:
请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题的相应位置上。
JimGreenisanannouncerfortheprogram.Hisprogramis21amonggirlsandboys,andmostoftheteenagerslikehim.Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimandthankhimforhiswork.Therearelotsof22tohimeveryday,too.JimGreengetsupatsixo'clockeverymorning.Hehassomebreadand23forbreakfast.Heleaveshomeatsixthirtyandgetstohisofficeatsevenfifteen.Theprogram24atseventhirty.Heplaysanewrecordofthepop
songsandmodemmusicforhislisteners.Ateightit'stimeforthenews,Jimfinisheshisworkattenthirty.Hegoeshomeinhiscar.Hereadsnewspapersandlistenstomusic25supper.Hethinkshislifeisveryinteresting.
二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下列各题,从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
26.Don'ttellalie.Youare__________honestboy.
A.aB.anC.theD./
27.Tom'siPadismuchnewerthan___________.Anditisalsomoreexpensive.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
28.TheNileisoneofthe_________riversintheworld.
A.longB.longC.longerD.mostlongest
29.Insummer,foodwillgobadquickly________weputitintoafridge.
A.ifB.unlessC.assoonasD.while
30.--______fineweatheritis!
Let'sgoforawalk.
---Soundslikeagreatidea.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
31.Ifthetemperatureisbelow0oC,waterwillturninto__________intheopenair.
A.iceB.steamC.fogD.rain
32.Couldyoupleasetellme____________?
A.whereareyoufromB.howcanIgetthere
Cwhat'sthematterwithyouD.wheredoeshelive
33.Everymorning.Timoftenseessomegroupsofmiddle-agedwomen____________inthesquare.
A.danceB.todanceC.DancesD.danced
34.NeitherTomnorI________interestedinplayingWeChat.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
35.Onlyyesterday___________findoutthathispursewaslost.
A.hewasB.washeC.didheD.hedid
36.Bob'sfathercan'tstand____________soapoperas.HeenjoyssportsgamesonTV.
A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched
37.----Jerry,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough“Didi”?
---____________.
A.TakeiteasyB.YouarewelcomeC.ThankyouD.Sure,I'dloveto
38.Ilikethecity_____thepeoplearereallykindandfriendly.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who
39.Iwillcallyouassoonashe______here.
A.arriveB.willarriveC.arrivesD.arrived
40.---________timeshaveyouvisitedGansuScienceMuseum?
---Onlyonce.
A.HowoftenBHowmanyC.howlongD.Howsoon
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面两篇短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
A
LastyearI41likemyEnglishclassatall.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwas42toanswertheteacher'squestions43mypoorpronunciation.Ijusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaid44.
ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmovie45ToyStory,Ifellinlovewithitatonce.SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,46,IrealizedIcouldgetthemeaningby47forjustthekeywords.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedsomeusefulsentenceslike"It'sapieceofcake"or"Itservesyouright".I
didn'tunderstandthematfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthem_48inadictionary.Littlebylittle,IreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.AndmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.
41.A.don'tB.didn'tC.haven'tD.hadn't
42.AproudB.afraidC.happyD.excited
43.AbecauseofB.becauseC.sinceD.as
44.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything
45.A.calledB.callC.callingD.calls
46.A.aswellB.tooC.alsoD.neither
47.A.listenB.listenedC.listeningD.listens
48.A.upB.forC.atD.after
B
Whatcanleadyoutosuccess?
Themostimportantthingiswhatyoudoeveryday.Itisverysimple.Yourhabitswilldecidewhetherornotyouare-49inthefuture.Ifyouhavestrongandhealthygoodhabits,itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoufailornottoday,becauseyouaresuretosucceedintheend.Havinggoodhabitsdoesnotmeanthatyouwillsucceedeverytime.However,
ifitgoeslong,youwill50allyourgoalsandbesuccessful.51theotherhand,ifyouhavestrongbadhabits,youaresuretofailatlast.
Whyarehabitssoimportant?
52yourepeatthesameactionandthesamebehavioreveryday.Asinglegoodactionwillnotchangeyourlife,butthesameactionrepeated1,000timeswillhaveanimportanteffectonyourlife.
Howcanyou53goodhabits?
Thereisnothingeasierthandevelopinggoodhabits.Youwanttomakeahabit,andthenyoumustdotheactioneveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofeating54food,eathealthilyeveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofreading,readeveryday.Themoreyoudoanaction,theeasieritbecomesin55end.
49.A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully
50.A.achieveB.achievedC.achievingD.achieves
51.A.InB.OnC.AtD.To
52.A.ButB.WhileC.BecauseD.Since
53.A.findB.offerC.realizeD.develop
54.A.healthB.healthyC.unhealthyD.healthily
55.A.theB.anC.aD./
四、阅读理解(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面三段材料,根据材料内容和要求,从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提问
题的最佳答案。
A
After-schoolActivities
Areyouinterestedinballgames?
Teacher:
Mr.Brown
Place:
Ontheplayground
Time:
Monday,16;00-18:
00
Age:
Over10yearsold
Wouldyouliketobeadancer?
Teacher:
Miss,Miller
Place:
Inthegym
Time:
Friday,19:
00-21:
00
Age:
Over5yearsold
Areyougoodatpainting?
Teacher:
Mr.Green
Place:
Intheartroom
Time:
Sunday,8:
00-10:
00
Age:
Over4yearsold,under14
Doyouenjoyplayingchess?
Teacher:
Mrs.Smith
Place:
Inthelibrary
Time:
Saturday,15:
30-18:
00
Age:
Over6yearsold,under10
56.IfAlicewantstolearntodance,shehastobeover___yearsold.
A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.ten
57.Cindyisinterestedindrawingpictures,soshecangotothe______onSundays.
A.libraryB.artroomC.gymD.playground
58.Davidis11yearsoldandhelikesplayingtennis.Whocanteacherhim?
A.Mr.GreenB.Miss.MillerC.Mrs.SmithD.Mr.Brown
59.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.DancingB.PaintingC.SingingD.Ballgames
60.HowlongdoesittakeBilltoplaychessonSaturdays?
A.Twoandahalfhours.B.Onehourandahalf.
C.TwohoursD.Onehour.
B
Asawell-knownChineseTVhostess,DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.Thetwoshowsareencouragingpeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.
Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature(文学)fromanearlyage.In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S,DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofherpassionfortraditionalliterature,Dongacceptedthejob.
"Thecontestinterestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocessoflearningaboutpoetryandperforming,"saidDong.Tohergreatjoy,theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.
Undertheslogan(口号)”Readingtouchespeople'shearts”,thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer.
ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong's21yearsofhostingShesaiditbroughther"quitea
hugechallenge”.
"Thereisnoshortcut(捷径)inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youneedtomakethoroughpreparations,saidthebeautifulhostess."Thecharmoflifeliesinitsunknown,sowejusthavetotryandkeepgoing.
61.WhatshowsisDongQinghostingnow?
A.Readers.B.ChinesePoetryConference.
C.ChinesepoetryConferenceandReaders.D.TheVoiceofChina.
62.WheredidDongQingdecidetostudyin2015?
A.InFranceB.InEnglandC.InJapanD.InAmerica
63.WhatdoesDongQingdoatpresent?
A.AnactressB.AsingerC.AhostessD.Ahostessandproducer
64.Theunderlinedword“passion”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“great____”.
A.loveB.joyC.surpriseD.pride
65.What’sthebesttitle(题目)forthetext?
A.FindtheBeautyofLifeB.HowtoBeaSuccessfulTVHostess
C.ReadingTouchesPeople’sHeartsD.DongQing—aTalentedLady
C
Educationisverycloseinmyheart.Myfathergrew