语法全总结 GMAT.docx

上传人:b****7 文档编号:9151036 上传时间:2023-02-03 格式:DOCX 页数:73 大小:87.28KB
下载 相关 举报
语法全总结 GMAT.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共73页
语法全总结 GMAT.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共73页
语法全总结 GMAT.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共73页
语法全总结 GMAT.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共73页
语法全总结 GMAT.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共73页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

语法全总结 GMAT.docx

《语法全总结 GMAT.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《语法全总结 GMAT.docx(73页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

语法全总结 GMAT.docx

语法全总结GMAT

GMAT个人语法笔记说明

本笔记全面覆盖PREP2008所有知识点,Manhattan所有语法点,新东方丽丽所讲的我个人觉得靠谱的语法点,管卫东语法点以及平时真题时遇到的语法点,有很强的覆盖性!

编撰此笔记旨在方便各位CDer在需要时查询各个知识点并快速定位到相应解释!

时间紧迫的复习者也可直接看此笔记作为复习!

需要提醒各位,GMAC最近加大了逻辑和语义的考察力度,在做题中一定要加强逻辑和语义的判断!

语法只能作为提速和初步判断的工具!

切记!

 

感谢Chasedream和各位大牛的鼎力支持!

 

制作时间:

2011年9月18日制作人ID:

Tonytong

Like用法总结

一.Like用法三原则

原则一:

like比较的是名词和名词。

要找准比较对象。

原则二:

Justlike是wordy,like就可以了。

Like**,**also也是redundant。

原则三:

要把like的句子改写成as(连词)引导的从句的话,要补上从句的谓语动词(或助动词),并且该动词和主句的动词应该没有逻辑上的矛盾。

二.Like九条及例题

woodorstone总结得挺好。

我自己也总结了9条,改了改发出来,一家之言,仅供参考。

例子太长,没贴,可根据文中题号,到大全987和og里找到。

1.as作连词,like作介词时,才可表示”象...一样”

2.like和as的优缺点

like优点是,直接接名词,简洁,比as灵活,象得没as那么象。

但有时太灵活以至导致歧义(e.g.,og060.A)。

相比之下as的优点是准确,缺点是过于死板,以致于有时导致逻辑上不通。

(e.g.,og119.C)

3.like常用于比较名词,作独立成分,大部分时候出现在句首。

(e.g.,og091)但like+n.也可作表语(lookslike,readslike(e.g.,大全568)),或普通状语(说普通是区分独立成分)(v.+like+n.,e.g.,og119)。

平时我们说“worklikeadog”,即属此类。

4.当like+n.作状语时,象所有的介词短语作状语一样,要考虑它在句中的位置和用来修饰什么,不可导致歧义。

5.当like+n.作状语时,感觉GMAT接受v.+like+n.,很少用v.+n.+like+n.,除非是固定用法(如:

treat...like...(大全310))。

例如下面的句子,GMAT会认为confusing:

 Tomdriveshiscarlikeatank.(drivelikeatank,orcarlikeatank?

6.like,as,和asif。

当用as和like都感觉不舒服时,用asif+虚拟语气,尤其用于和假设的事物或事实比较。

如上面的句子用as不行,因为Tomdriveshiscarashedrivesatank。

显然不妥,因为Tom未必开坦克。

但可以这么说:

Tomdriveshiscarasifitwereatank。

(大全310)

7."n1,liken2"和"n1,suchasn2"。

表“比如...”,只能用suchas;而表“象...”时,用like。

或说,当n2是n1的子集时,用suchas;当n1和n2为平行可比物时,用like。

记住suchas一般对,也小心“大全229”那样的陷阱。

8."likethis/these"和"sth.ofthiskind",改成"such+n."(e.g.,大全792)

9.like和unlike。

unlike只作独立成分和表语,没见过unlike作普通状语。

Heworksunlikeadog(别扭)。

注意"isnotunlike"表强调,不要改成"islike"。

(e.g.,og051)

例:

og091:

like独立成分,平行比较

og060,大全844,大全045:

like歧义

og119/og189:

v.+like普通状语,as过于死板

大全310/大全973:

asif,treat...like

大全568:

系表结构,readlike...

大全792:

likethese=>such+n.

大全229:

表“象..”,用like,不用suchas

og208:

表“比如...”,只能用suchas,不用like

三.OG对like的讲解

1.Likemanyself-taughtartists,PerleHessingdidnotbegintopaintuntilshewaswellintomiddleage.

(A)Like

(B)Ashave

(C)Justaswith

(D)Justlike(A)

(E)Asdid

ChoiceA,thebestanswer,isconciseandgrammaticallycorrect,usingthecomparativeprepositionliketoexpressthecomparisonbetweenmanyself-taughtartistsandPerleHessing.ChoicesBandE,whichreplaceA’sprepositionalphrasewithclausesintroducedbyas,useauxiliaryverbsthatcannotproperlybecompletedbyanypartoftheverbphraseinthemainclause:

neitherhave...didnotbeginnordid...didnotbeginislogicallyorgrammaticallysound.InCandD,JustaswithandJustlikearebothunnecessarywordy.

 

2.LikeAuden,thelanguageofJamesMerrillischatty,arch,andconversational—giventocomplexsyntacticflightsaswellastoprosaicfree-versestrolls.

(A)LikeAuden,thelanguageofJamesMerrill

(B)LikeAuden,JamesMerrill’slanguage

(C)LikeAuden’s,JamesMerrill’slanguage

(D)AswithAuden,JamesMerrill’slanguage(C)

(E)AsisAuden’sthelanguageofJamesMerrill

AtissueisacomparisonofAuden’slanguagewithMerrill’slanguage.OnlyC,thebestchoice,usestheellipticallikeAuden’s(languagebeingunderstood),tocompareAuden’slanguagewithMerrill’slanguage.A,B,andDcompareAuden(theperson)withMerrill’slanguage.ChoiceEisawkwardandunidiomatic.

 

3.Liketheirmalecounterparts,womenscientistsareaboveaverageintermsofintelligenceandcreativity,butunlikemenofscience,theirfemalecounterpartshavehadtoworkagainstthegrainofoccupationalstereotypingtoentera“man’sworld.”

(A)theirfemalecounterpartshavehadtowork

(B)theirproblemisworking

(C)onethingtheyhavehadtodoiswork

(D)thehandicapwomenofsciencehavehadistowork(E)

(E)womenofsciencehavehadtowork

Eisthebestchoice.Themeaningiscleardespitetherelativecomplexityofthesentence,thecomparisonofwomenwithmenislogical,andparallelismismaintainedthroughout.InA,theconstructionunlikemenofscience,theirfemalecounterpartsviolatesrulesofparallelismandsyntax.Itwouldbestberenderedasunlikemenofscience,womenofscience....ChoiceBincorrectlysuggeststhatacomparisonisbeingmadebetweenmenofscienceanda.problemfacedbyfemalescientists.InC,thelengthyseparationbetweenwomenandtheymakesthepronounreferencevague,andthecomparisonbetweenmenofscienceandonething(ratherthanwomenofscience)isfaulty.Thephrasingisunnecessarilywordyaswell.ChoiceDintroducesunnecessaryredundancyandawkwardnesswiththeconstructionthehandicapwomen...havehadistowork.ChoiceDalsoincorrectlycomparesmalescientistswithahandicapfacedbyfemalescientists.

 

4.  LikeRousseau,Tolstoirebelledagainsttheunnaturalcomplexityofhumanrelationsinmodernsociety.

(A)LikeRousseau,Tolstoirebelled

(B)LikeRousseau,Tolstoi’srebellionwas

(C)AsRousseau,Tolstoirebelled

(D)AsdidRousseau,Tolstoi’srebellionwas(A)

(E)Tolstoi’srebellion,asRousseau’s,was

InchoiceA,thebestanswer,aclearandlogicalcomparisonismadebetweenRousseauandTolstoi.ChoiceBillogicallycomparesaperson,Rousseau,toanevent,Tolstoi’srebellion.Also,Tolstoi’srebellionwasagainstislessdirectthanTolstoirebelledagainst.InsertingdidafterAswouldmakeCgrammatical.BecauseAsisaconjunction,itmustintroduceaclause;hencethenounRousseaumusthaveaverb.ChoiceDcomparesanimpliedaction(AsdidRousseau)withanoun(Tolstoi’srebellion).ChoiceEisawkwardlyformed,andlikeisneededinplaceofastocomparetwonouns(rebellionisunderstoodafterRousseau’s).Also,Tolstoi’srebellion...wasagainstislessdirectthanTolstoirebelledagainst.

 

 

5.LiketheonereputedtoliveinLochNess,alsoaninlandlakeconnectedtotheoceanbyariver,inhabitantsoftheareaaroundLakeChamplainclaimsightingsofalongandnarrow“seamonster.”

(A)LiketheonereputedtoliveinLochNess,alsoaninlandlakeconnectedtotheoceanbyariver,inhabitantsoftheareaaroundLakeChamplainclaimsightingsofalongandnarrow“seamonster. 

(B)InhabitantsoftheareaaroundLakeChamplainclaimsightingsofalongandnarrow“seamonster”similartotheonereputedtoliveinLochNess,which,likeLakeChamplain,isaninlandlakeconnectedtotheoceanbyariver.

(C)InhabitantsoftheareaaroundLakeChamplainclaimsightingsofalongandnarrow“seamonster”similartoLochNess’s,which,likeLakeChamplain,isaninlandlakeconnectedtotheoceanbyariver.

(D)LikeLochNess’reputedmonster,inhabitantsoftheareaaroundLakeChamplain,alsoaninlandlakeconnectedtotheoceanbyariver,claimsightingsofalongandnarrow“seamonster.”(B)

(E)SimilartothatreputedtoliveinLochNess,inhabitantsoftheareaaroundLakeChamplain,alsoaninlandlakeconnectedtotheoceanbyariver,claimsightingsofalongandnarrow“seamonster.”

 

ChoiceA,DandEillogicallycomparethemonsterreputedtoliveinLochNesstotheinhabitantsoftheareaaroundLakeChamplain,nottothemonsterthatsomelocalinhabitantsclaimtohavesighted.Furthermore,inEthephraseSimilartothatreputedtoliveinLochNessisneedlesslywordyandindirect.CisfaultybecausethepronounwhichwouldrefertoLochNess,nottothe“seamonster”similartoLochNess’s.B,thebestchoice,useswhichcorrectlyandmakesalogicalcomparison.Thequestionisalittleeasierthanmiddledifficulty.

 

 

6. LikeByronatMissolonghi,JackLondonwasslowlykilledbythemistakesofthemedicalmenwhotreatedhim.

(A)LikeByron

(B)LikeByron’sdeath

(C)JustasByrondied

(D)SimilartoByron(A)

(E)AsdidByron

 

ChoiceAcorrectlycomparestwopersons,ByronandJackLondon.ChoiceBillogicallycomparesByron’sdeathtoLondon.ChoiceCdoesnotcompareonepersontoanotherandcouldbereadassayingJustatthetimethatByrondied.ChoiceDmisstatestheidea:

thepointisnotthatLondonwassimilartoByronbutthathewaslikeByroninthemannerofhisdeath.InchoiceE,didcannotgrammaticallybesubstitutedforwasinthephrasewasslowlykilled.Thisquestionisalittlemoredifficultthantheaverage. 

7.    LikeHaydn,Schubertwroteagreatdealforthestage,butheisrememberedprincipallyforhischamberandconcert-hallmusic.

 

(A)LikeHaydn,Schubert

(B)LikeHaydn,Schubertalso

(C)AshasHaydn,Schubert

(D)AsdidHaydn,Schubertalso(A)

(E)AsHaydndid,Schubertalso

 

ChoiceAiscorrect.InB,alsoisredundantafterLike,whichestablishesthesimilaritybetweenHaydnandSchubert.AsinchoicesC,D,andEisnotidiomaticinacomparisonofpersons;hasinCwronglysuggeststhattheactionwasrecentlycompleted;andalsoinDandEissuperfluous.Thisquestionisalittlemoredifficultthantheaverage.

 

三.大全like题目练习

1.  LikeByronatMissolonghi,JackLondonwasslowlykilledbythemistakesofthemedicalmenwhotreatedhim.

(A)LikeByron

(B)LikeByron’sdeath

(C)JustasByrondied

(D)SimilartoByron(A)

(E)AsdidByron

2.      LikeEdvardGrieg,whomtheScandinavianslongrefusedtorecognize,theItalians’disregardforVerdipersistedforadecadeafterhiscriticalacclaiminFranceandAustria.

(A)LikeEdvardGrieg,whomtheScandinavianslongrefusedtorecognize,

(B)LikeEdvardGrieg,whotheScandinavianslongrefusedtorecognize,

(C)JustasEdvardGriegwaslongrefusedrecognitionbytheScandinavians,

(D)JustastheScandinavianslongrefusedtorecognizeEdvardGrieg,so(E)

(E)LiketheScandinavians’longrefusaltorecognizeEdvardGrieg,

3.   LikeHaydn,Schubertwroteagreatdealforthestage,butheisrememberedprincipallyforhischamberandconcert-hallmusic.

(A)LikeHaydn,Schubert

(B)LikeHaydn,Schuber

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 工程科技 > 能源化工

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1