高级英语Unit 915 语言点学生新.docx
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高级英语Unit915语言点学生新
Unit9MarkTwain---MirrorofAmerica
1Cruise1)n乘船游览
TheywentonacruisetoWuhan.
2)vi.乘船巡游
TheywillgocruisingintheMediterranean.
cruisemissile巡航导弹cruisetrain旅游列车
cruiser巡洋舰
Thecruiserwassurroundedbytheenemy.
bruise[bru:
z]n.瘀伤,伤痕,擦伤
Patriotic:
Feeling,expressing,orinspiredbyloveforone'scountry.爱国的,
Hisspeechwasfullofpatrioticsentiments.
patrioticsong爱国歌曲
patriotism爱国主义;爱国心,爱国精神
patriotismeducation爱国主义教育
dealt(giveoutasashare)dealdealtdealt
dealout分配,分给
dealin买卖,经营
dealwith
1)惠顾;与…交易,和…做买卖
2)应付,处理;对待
3)论述,涉及
frailty,(性格或行为上的)弱点,缺点belikelytoyieldtotemptation
frail脆弱的,薄弱的,(尤指身体)虚弱的
2Digest1)透彻了解
Itoftentakesalongtimetodigestnewideas.
2)消化
3)n.摘要,文摘,汇编
digestion[di5dVestFEn]消化能力
digestive[di5dVestiv]adj.消化(食物)的
digestivedisease消化系统疾病
Score:
1)v(在游戏、比赛中)得分
toscoreapoint得一分
2)(在游戏,比赛中)给人评分,判分,记分
Willyouscoreforuswhenweplay?
3)(游戏、比赛的)得分,评分
4)宿怨,旧仇
Ihavesomeoldscorestosettlewiththatfwllow.
5)Agroupof20items.20个一组
scorefor批评
Criticsscoredhimforhisfoolishness.
scoreoff使出丑;驳倒
Sheenjoystryingtoscoreoffotherpeople.
scoreboard记分板scorecard记分卡
3.downstream[7daun5stri:
m]在下游;顺流地
Wewererowingdownstreamtowardsthesea.
downright完全地
Thatroadisdownrightdangerous!
downhearted垂头丧气的,无精打采的
downstairs楼下
upstreamadv.&adj.向上游(的);逆流(的)
.Drain:
vt.&vi.1)(使)流干,(使)逐渐流走
Itwasnoteasytodrainthefloodedmine.
2)vt.喝光,喝干
Let'sdraintheglassdry.
3)n排水沟,排水管
Thedrainwaschokedupwithdirt.
drainaway(使)用尽〔消耗完〕
Nowthatpricearerisingsofast,allmymoneyisdrainingaway.
drainage:
排水系统,下水道
drainagecanal排水渠
drainageditch排水沟
drainagebasin<美>流域,流域盆地
drainagefacility排水设施
4.cast:
分配(演戏剧等的)角色
castacloudon在…上投下一层阴影
castanet撒网
castaspellon用符咒迷惑;迷住
Theheartlesswitchcastaspellonthepoorlittlegirl.
castanchor抛锚,定居下来
castdown抛下,丢下
Theenemycastdowntheirweapons.
Show展览;展览物;展览会
Thereisaflowershowinthepark.
橱窗widowshow
巡回演出atravelingshow
杂耍varietyshow.
togetherwith和…一同,连同…
Hesenthersomebooks,togetherwithadictionary.
他送了她几本书,外加一本词典。
soakup1)吸收,(使)充满
Thegroundsoakeduptherain.
2)大量而迅速地吸取
Don'tsoakupeverythinguncritically.
不要不加批判地接受一切。
5.pioneer1)拓荒者;开发者
PioneersfromtheEastsettledinthisregionin1875.
2)先驱者;创始者;先锋
Heisapioneerinmodernmedicalpractice.
3)vt.开拓,开发,创始
Thiscompanypioneeredtheuseofsiliconchip.
volunteer志愿者,志愿兵;
commandeervt.征募,霸占
engineerdeersteercareer
acquaint[E5kweint]1)vt.使熟悉,使了解
ThisbookacquaintsthestudentswiththeancientculturesofEurope.
2)通知,告知
Acquainthimwithyourplans.
acquaintoneselfwith/of开始知道
acquaintance相识的人,熟人
acquaintanceship相识,相熟
6.dryup1)(使…)干涸
Thegrounddriedupquicklyaftertherain.
2)〈英〉擦干碗碟
Helpmedryupafterlunch.
3)〈非正〉住口
Iwishtheconversationwilldryup.
7.Rebuff粗暴拒绝,轻蔑回绝:
“Hehad...forgottenhimself,hadgonetoofarinhisadvances,andhadbeenrebuffed”.
Refuse拒绝;回绝
I’llmakehimanofferhecan’trefuse.
Todecline辞谢;谢绝(邀请等)torefusecourteously:
Weaskedhertocometoourparty,butshedeclined.
Reject表示因为不令人满意’有缺陷或无用而抛弃
Choosethegoodapplesandrejectthebadones.
Endure1)(长时间地)忍受,忍耐,容忍
Youneedn'tendure.
2)vi.持续,持久,坚持下去
Wecan'tenduremuchlongerinthedesertwithoutwater.
Lasting;continuing;durable:
持久的;忍耐的:
anovelofenduringinterest.
1.To…gratitude”isanadverbialofresult.
Otherexamples:
2.tosb’ssurprise
3.tosb’ssatisfaction,
4.(tosb’sdisappointment;
5.tosb’spleasure,
6.tosb’sdelight,
7.tosb’shorror,
8.tosb’sastonishmentetc
Muchtohishorror,hefoundthecabinflooded..Thekidsdidextremelywellintheirexam,totheirsatisfaction))
8strike:
1)突然发现(矿藏等)
******strikeoil发现油矿
***strikeitrich发横财
Hestruckitrichinrealestate.
2)打,击
Strikewhiletheironishot.
***strikefor为争取…而罢工
Thebusdriversarestrikingforhigherwages.
Strike/struck/struck
Stick/stuck/stuck
Trade
tradeagency商务代办处,代理商
tradeagreement(国际)贸易协定,劳资协议,
trademarkregistered注册商标
Tradesman商人;(尤指商店的)店主
Thelocaltradesmenhaveobjectedtotheplans.
Board:
1)v上船;坐船;搭乘(公共交通工具)
Heboardedthebus.
2)(供某种特殊用途的)板
drawingboard
制图板
chessboard
棋盘
dartsboard
掷镖靶
dreadboard
砧板
noticeboard
布告板
3)膳食费用
boardandlodging
膳宿费
Eachstudenthastopay$100amonthforboardandlodging.
4)委员会;理事会;董事会
Ourcompanyhas3womenonitsboardofdirectors.
HisuncleisnowontheBoard.
5)(pl)戏剧;舞台
Hehasbeenontheboardsallhislife.
thenandnow(setphrase.Similarones:
1)hereandthere;在各处,零星分散地
2)inandout;
(1)进进出出
(2)曲曲弯弯
3)backandforth;来回地
4)highandlow;到处
5)dayandnight,夜以继日地;日夜
6)farandnear;远近,到处,四面八方
7)comeandgo来来往往;etc)
9)experimentwith以…做试验
experimenton在…上做实验
Thepupilsareexperimentingonfrogs.
Column1)栏,专栏(文章)
Therearetwocolumnsoneachpageofthisdictionary.
2)柱,圆柱
Thedomewassupportedbywhitemarblecolumns.
issue1)问题,议题;争论点
Therewasnoissueatallbetweenus.
2)发行物
ThereisanewissueofChristmasstampseveryyear
issuecost发行成本
issuedepartment发行部
issuepapermoney发行纸币
issuefrom从…大量涌出
Smokeissuesfromthechimney.
2)由于…产生
Hisdifficultiesissuefromhislackofknowledge.
Ring:
戒指,指环
Hehasagoldringonhisfinger.
2)环状物,圆圈
Shewearsapairofprettyearrings.
3)团伙,帮派
Theauctioneersorganizedasecretringtocontrolthesales.
4)铃声
Therewasaringatthedoor.
5)打电话
Iwillgiveyouaringtonight.
6)特性
Therewasaringofsincerityinhispromise.
coast:
Thesouthcoastisthewarmestpartofcountry.
roast:
adj.烤鸭roastducks;烤牛肉roastbeef烤乳猪roastsucklingpigs
toast烤面包,吐司。
Iatetwoslicesoftoast
boast****boastabout夸耀,吹嘘
Sheneverboastsabouthertalent.
Getup安排;准备;组织;筹划
Heisgoodatgettingthingsupforparties.
rushthrough使匆匆通过各项程序
ThenewBillwasrushedthroughParliament.
10.Note:
1)V.记录
Avillagerhadnotedthenumberofthetruck.
2)笔记,摘记
Hetakes[makes]notesinclass.
3)短信,短笺
Shesenthimanoteofthanks.
4)评注,注释
Thereoughttobeanoteonthisobsoleteword.
5)纸币
Hereisa5dollarsnoteforyou.
给你一张5美元的钞票。
11genius1)天才,天赋
Mozartshowedgeniusevenattheageofsix,whenhebegantocomposeminuets.
2)天才人物
Einsteinwasamathematicalgenius.
12.comefor1)向…冲去
Isawthebigdogcomingforme.
2)来取;来找;来接
Hiscousinjustcameforhim.
Milestone:
(Milestoneissomethingmarkinganewstageinhistory.
Touchstone:
.试金石,标准
Cornerstonen.墙角石,基础
Whetstone.磨石,油石
stepstonen.楼梯石级
.assign,apportion,allocate
assign指含有权威的任意地分配,
Thecaptainassignedtwosoldierstoguardthegate.
Toapportion是指根据已定规则划分并含有公平分配的意思:
分摊,分配
Thefederalgovernmentapportionedmoneyamongthestates.
Allocate为了一特定目的,或特殊的一个人或一组人将某一部分从一大的整体中分出来,如钱:
把…拨给
Theyallocatedfundsforthenewschool.
13trap诱骗;诱捕;设陷阱捕捉
Howmanyrabbitshaveyoutrappedinyourspecialtrapthisweek?
setatrap设陷阱,设圈
trapinto诱骗…使之采取某种行动
Shetrappedhimintoasituationthathelikedher.
traplamp诱虫灯
Dozen
(一)打,十二个
Packthemindozens.
Score二十
Iwalkedascoreofmiles.
fortnight两星期,十四天
Youneedabreak.Whynottakeafortnightofffromwork?
Reveresuggestsawecoupledwithprofoundhonor:
暗指带有最深切敬重的敬畏:
WorshipimpliesreverentloveandhomagerenderedtoGodoragod:
指给予上帝或神的尊敬的爱及尊崇:
Toadoreistoworshipwithdeep,oftenrapturouslove:
带有深切且常为狂热的爱来尊崇:
“Ocome,letusadorehim,ChristtheLord!
”(“AdesteFideles”).
verbal1)词语的,言语的,字句的
2)口头的
verbaladvice口头劝告
verbalcontract口头契约[合同]
3)动词的
verbalinflection动词变化
4)n.非谓语动词;非限定动词
Fillintheblankswithverbals.
用动词的非谓语形式填空。
version1)(个人对事件的)描述,说法,看法
Hisversionoftheaccidentseemedmostconvincing.
2)版本,形式
WhenIhavecomparedthetwoversionsImaywritetoyouagain.
3)译本,剧本
Thebookwastranslatedintomanyversionsandsoldallovertheworld.
settleToconclude(adispute,forexample)byafinaldecision.
决定,解决:
以最终决定结束(如争论)
settleabargain成交达成协议
settleaccountswith与...结算,清算向...报仇
settleoutofcourt(不经法庭)在法庭外(私下)和解
Settledown:
安顿下来:
过稳定有序的生活:
Hesettleddownasafarmerwithafamily.
Tobecomelessnervousorrestless.平静:
变得不紧张或安静
Shape:
1)n外形,形状,样子
Theyareuniforminsizeandshape.
2)v.做成某物的形状
Thechildrenshapedthewetsand.
shapeinto使成为;(把…)做成…形状
Hewillshapeintoanexcellentbasketballplayer.
shapeup改进,顺利发展
Plansforourpicnicareshapingupverywell.
inearnestWithapurposefulorsincereintent:
认真地
HewasinearnestwhenhesaidhewasleavingBeijing.
Hesettleddowntostudyinearnestfortheexamination.
Repectable:
体面的
Imustgoandputonacleanshirtandmakemyselflookrespectable.
notable值得注意的;显著的;显要的;优越的
understandable可懂的;可理解的
agreeable使人愉快的,惬意的,适合的
moveable活动的,变动的
countable可计算的n.可数的东西,可数名词
portable轻便的,手提(式)的,便携式的
findexpressionin表现为
Histalentfoundexpressioninplasticarts.
protestagainst抗议
Heprotestedagainstthebadtreatment.
Pace:
1)一步,步子
Shefinishedonlyafewpacesbehindthewinner.
2)以步测量,步测
Ithinkthehallis80metreslong;I'llpaceit.
atasnail'space慢条斯理地,以蜗牛爬行的速度
keeppacewithsb.(sth)与某人[某物]齐步前进,跟上某人[某物]
paceupanddown走来走去(尤指由于烦躁、焦虑等)
Liveby…以...为生
Helivesbystealing.
Helivesbythebook.
Liveon:
继续生活,以...为主食,靠...生活
Theminorityintheprimitiveforestusedtoliveonadietofwildanimals.
livewith忍受
"Idon'tenjoythepain,butIcanlivewithit."
livefor为…而活着
Helivedforadventure.
clamorAloudoutcry;ahubbub喧闹,叫嚷,大声的要求
clamorous
cryout呼喊,尖叫
Hesuddenlycriedoutatthet