高一英语寒假作业1实验班03214.docx

高一英语寒假作业1实验班03214.docx

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高一英语寒假作业1实验班03214

河北安平中学实验部高一年级英语学科寒假作业

2019年1月31日

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节  （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whilebeachvacationsmaybeagreatwaytotakeyourmindoffwork,peopletendtoforgetaboutlakes,whichcanbeasequallybeautifulatraveldestinationasbeachholidays.Ifyouarelookingforsomepeaceonyourvacation,wehavesomerecommendationsforyouintheCaucasus.

1）.LakeVan

LakeVanisthemust－visitofalllakesonthislist.ThelargestlakeinTurkey,LakeVanislocatedontheeasternshoreofTurkeyandisalsothemostaccessiblelakethere.It'ssituatedat5，380ftabovesealevel,anduniquetolakesaroundtheworld,thewaterishighinsaltcontent.

2）.LakeCildir

LakeCildirislocatedinArdahanProvince,EastTurkey,nearthebordersofGeorgiaandArmenia.ItisthesecondlargestfreshwaterlakeinEasternTurkey,andmanytouristsarenotawareofthisbeautifulattraction.LakeCildirissurroundedbymountainsoftheCaucasus.ThelakefreezesduringlateNovember.Ifthewinterisnotharsh,youcantrysomelakeactivitieslikeiceskatingandicefishing.

3）.LakeParavani

LakeParavaniislocatedinthesouthofGeorgia.Thistime,theelevation（海拔）getsalittlehigher,asthislakeislocatedat6，801ftabovesealevel.Atthislevel,altitudesicknesscanoccuranditisagoodideatobringmedicationforaltitudesickness.Beingavolcaniclakemakesforamoreinterestingexperience.Thelakeisbestknownforfishing.

4）.LakeSeven

LakeSevenissituatedinthecentralpartofArmenia,inGegharkunikProvince.ItisthelargestlakeinArmenia,locatedat6，200ftabovesealevel.Alongthelakeshore,therearevariouskindsofaccommodationsuchasresortsandhotels,withplentyofactivitiestotakepartin,suchaswindsurfing,swimmingandsunbathing.Meanwhile,donotforgettovisitoneofthefamousculturalmonuments,theSevanavankMonastery（修道院）,anditoffersagreatviewofthelakeaswell.

21.IfyougotoLakeCildirinearlyDecember,you________．

A.can'tfindcomfortableaccommodationbecauseofthecoldweather

B.cantrylotsofoutdooractivitiessuchaswindsurfingandswimming

C.shouldtakesomemedicineforaltitudesickness

D.cantrysomelakeactivitieslikeiceskatingandicefishing

22.WhatisthemostdistinctivefeatureofLakeParavani?

A.ItisthesecondlargestfreshwaterlakeinEasternTurkey.

B.Itisavolcaniclakeataveryhighaltitude.

C.ItisthelargestlakeinTurkey.

D.ItissurroundedbymountainsoftheCaucasus.

23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutLakeSeven?

A.ItisthelargestlakeinArmenia.

B.ItissituatedinthecentralpartofArmenia.

C.Itislocatedat6，801ftabovesealevel.

D.ThefamousSevanavankMonasteryisnearthelake.

B

Igrewupinamiddle-classfamily.DadworkedhardtosupportourfamilyandMomtriedtosavemoneywhilemakingsurewehadenoughfoodtoeatandclothestowear.Oneoftheirgreatestdesireswastoraisedecent,lovingchildrenwhohadanopportunitytofinishcollege.

Mybrother,Gene,neverhesitatedtolearnnewthings.Hehadanartistichand,sohewentintofineartsforawhile.Healsodidalotofscreensaboutcomputers.Hebecamesogoodatitthattheschoolhiredhimtoteachthereafterhecompletedhisstudies.Myyoungerbrotheralsopursuedcomputers,followinginhisfootsteps.

Genedidnothaveahistoryofanyhealthproblemsfromhisveryyoungagetoadulthood.Oneday，hecamehomefromteaching,atehisdinnerandwenttobed.Thatevening，my“healthy”brotherdiedsuddenlyofacardiacarrest（心跳骤停）.Myparentswereextremelysad.

Attheviewinginthefuneralhouse,amidstthesadness,myparentsfeltsomuchpride.SomanypeoplecameandeachwasrelatingastoryofhowtheyweretouchedbyGene.

AcleanercametosaythatpracticallyeverydayGenebroughthimasandwich.Finally,MomfoundoutwhyGenehadtakensomanysandwichestoschool!

Thentherewasamanwhocameinbringingmoney,sayingthatGenehadlenthimsomewhenhewasdownandout.Genehadneveraskedhimforthemoneyback.

Fromtheschoolpresidenttotheguard,peoplecame.Andbecauseofhisgoodheartanddeeds,myyoungerbrotherwasawardedafullscholarshipintheschoolasatributetomydeadbrother.

Intheend,myparentsrealizedthatevenattheyoungageof26,mybrotherhadlivedafulllifeandwasveryinstrumentalinhelpingotherslivetheirsalittlebetter.

24.Whatwasthebiggestwishoftheauthor’sparents?

A.Tohaveabetterlife.

B.Tosaveenoughmoneyforthefuture.

C.Togivetheirchildrenacollegeeducation.

D.Toraisetheirchildrentoberespectablepeople.

25.Theauthor’sparentsfeltproudinthefuneralhousebecause______.

A.manypeoplefromallwalksoflifecame.

B.Genewaspraisedbytheschoolpresident.

C.Gene’sbrotherwasawardedafullscholarship.

D.theyheardaboutmanygooddeedsdonebyGene.

26.WhatcanwelearnaboutGenefromthepassage?

A.Hetookmanysandwichestoschooltosharewithothers.

B.Helentamansomemoneyandthenaskedforitback.

C.Hewasnotinverygoodhealthfromanearlyage.

D.Hetaughtfineartsinhisschool.

27.Whatisthemessageconveyedinthepassage?

A.Gooddeedsdeservepraise.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Kindnessinstudentsshouldbeencouraged.

D.Themeaningoflifeconsistsinitsdevotion,notitslength.

C

Manypeopledon’tconsidertheirbreakfastwithoutaglassofmilk.Rightnow,cows,buffalos,goatsandsheepprovidemostoftheworld’smilk.Butsoon,peoplecouldgetmilkfromroaches（蟑螂）.

Thatisn’tascrazyasitmightsound.Newresearchshowsthis“milk”issuper-nutritious.What’smore,somescientistshavealreadybegunreferringtoalotofinsectsassourceofmilk.

In2004,SubramanianRamaswamystartedstudyingmilkcrystalsfoundinsidetheroach.Atthetime,hewasteachingbiochemistryattheUniversityofIowaCity.

Tolearnmoreaboutthemilkcrystalfromroaches,thescientistsusedX-raystolookattheatomsinit.Thedatabasicallyrevealedthechemicalrecipeoftheroachcrystal.Theyshowedthatroachmilkisa“completefood”.Itcontainssugarwithafattyacidstucktoit.Fattyacidsarethebuildingblocksoffats.Theproteininthemilkisalsofullofessentialamino（氨基的）acids,whicharethebuildingblocksofproteins.Sinceourbodiescan’tproducethe“essential”ones,weneedtogetthemfromourfood.Andsodobabyroaches.

BarbaraStay,abiologistatIowaUniversity,alsoworkedonthenewstudy.Shesaysthenewdatashowthattheroachmilkis“threetimesmorenutritiousthancow’smilkandfourtimesmorenutritiousthanbuffalo’smilk”.

Ramaswamywouldliketoseeroachmilkturnedintoaproteinsupplementtofeedhungrypeople.Butnoteveryoneisconfidentthatitcanbedone.

MarcelDickestudiesinsectsasapotentialsourceofhumanfoodatWageningenUniversityintheNetherlands.Dickesaysthisisa“soundstudy”.However,inhisopinion,“Extracting（提取）milkfromroachescanonlylikelybedoneinadestructivewaywithonlysmallquantities”.Thatmeansyou’dhavetoraiseandkillmanybugstogeteventinyquantitiesofthemilk.

28.WhatistheopinionofthescientistsaboutmilkinParagraph2?

A.Manyinsectsaresourcesofmilk.

B.Milkisanimportantpartofbreakfast.

C.Milkfrominsectsisthemostnutritious.

D.Milkfrominsectsiswellacceptednow.

29.Whatcanweknowabouttheuseofroachmilkinlife?

A.Itwillreplacethemilkfromanimalslikecows.

B.Scientiststhinkitthekeytosolvingworldhunger.

C.Allpeopledon’tthinkitcanbeusedinlifesoon.

D.Mostpeopledependonroachmilkfromprotein.

30.AccordingtoMarcelDicke,extractinginsectmilkonalargescaleis________.

A.simpleB.challengingC.safeD.necessary

31.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Roachmilkhasbeenfoundscientifically

B.Roachmilkcouldbeproducedindustrially

C.Roachmilkcouldbeanewsuperfood

D.Roachmilkwillbewidelyusedsoon

D

PhilipPullmanspentagreatdealofhischildhoodtravelingabroadbecausebothhisfatherandstepfatherwerepilotsintheRoyalAirForce（皇家空军）.Asachild,hewentonseverallongoceanvoyages,andhelivedinAfricaandinAustralia.“BeforeIwas11Ihadbeentoeightdifferentschools.”

“InAustralia,Imadeagreatdiscovery.TVhadn’treachedAustraliayet,buteveryonelistenedtotheradio.Irememberlisteningtogangsterserials（黑帮剧）,andcowboyserials,andbestofall-----Superman!

WhenIfirstsawasupermancomic（连环漫画）,itchangedmylife.I’dbeenreadingbooksforalongtime,butI’dneverknowncomicsbefore.Soonafterwards,IdiscoveredBatman,too,whomIlovedevenmore.”

PullmanstartedwritinghisfirstnovelthedayafterhehadfinishedhisfinalexamsatOxfordUniversity.“IdiscoveredafteraboutanhourthatitwasmuchharderthanI’dexpected.Itstillis!

IfoundthattheamountIcouldwritecomfortablyeverydaywasaboutthreepages,sothat’swhatI’vedoneeversince.”

Beforehebecameafull-timewriter,Pullmanhadbeenteachingformanyyears.“WhatIenjoyedmostduringthattimewastellingstoriesoverandover,untilIknewthemaswellasIknewmyownlife.”Hehadalwayslovedtellingstories----asaschoolboyhehadentertainedhisfriendsbyreadingstoriestothem,orbymakinguphisown.

Onedayhegotaletterthathadarrivedathisdooreventhoughthewriteroftheletterdidn’tknowhisaddress.Theenvelope（信封）justsaid,“PhilipPullman,TheStoryteller,Oxford.”

32．WhatcanwelearnaboutPullman?

A.HewasapilotintheRoyalAirForce.

B.Hewenttoeightdifferen