高三英语语法探究检测题5.docx
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高三英语语法探究检测题5
选修⑥Unit18Beauty
[高考对接题]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2010·佛山模拟)Mostofushavebeeninbothpositions:
thegiverandthereceiver.Andwhileacertainamountofjoycanbepickedfrombeingareceiver, 1 enormousamountofjoycomes 2 giving.
Ihavebeenofferedhelpandofferedpayment 3 certainthingsIdo,andIalmostalwaysturndownsuchoffers.IknowIshouldn't,butit'sapridething.IdoexpectpaymentwhenIdoaregularjob, 4 IjustwishtohelpwhenIdosomethingforsomeone.However,whenweturndownoffersforhelp,wedonotrealizeit.Butitactuallyhurtsthose 5 offertohelp,andwearedenyingthosepeoplethechance 6 (feel)thejoyofgiving.Mostpeopleonthisearthwillnotoffergenuinehelpiftheycannotdoso.Andiftheydo,theyaremotivatedonlybythedesiretoshare 7 theyhavewithothers.
Thenexttimeyou 8 (offer)help,nomatterwhatthatoffermaybe,donotturn 9 down!
Swallowyourprideandallowthathelpfulpersonthe 10 (please)ofgiving!
Andwhenyoucan,payitforwardandblessback!
1.解析:
结合短语an(enormous)amountof可知,此处填an。
答案:
an
2.解析:
comefrom来自于。
答案:
from
3.解析:
for表原因,我得到别人的帮助,应该提供为此报酬。
答案:
for
4.解析:
前后形成转折关系。
答案:
but
5.解析:
此处who引导一个指人的定语从句。
答案:
who
6.解析:
thechancetodo/ofdoingsth.,结合语法填空的考查特点,只能填tofeel。
答案:
tofeel
7.解析:
whattheyhavewithothers为名词性短语,what充当have的宾语。
答案:
what
8.解析:
此处表被动,下次你受人帮助的时候,不管是什么帮助,你都不要拒绝。
答案:
areoffered
9.解析:
指前面提到的“帮助(offer)”。
答案:
it
10.解析:
前面有定冠词the,该填名词。
答案:
pleasure
Ⅱ.完形填空
IliveinAlbuquerqueandIusedtogivemuchmoneytothehomelessaround,feelingsorryfortheirmisfortune.ButlaterIbecameasinglemomwithnohome,ahuge 1 andhardlyanyincome.Asaresult,Istoppedgivingandbecamevery 2 .
Thingsstartedtochange.Ibecame 3 enoughtohaveahome,and 4 abackyard,andIstartedtopullmyselfoutofdebt.Onedaywesawahomelesspersonwiththesign,“Willworkforfood.”I 5 .MydaughteraskedwhyInolongerhelpedthepeoplein 6 .Ireplied,“Honey,theyjustusethatmoneyfor 7 orotherbadthings.”Shedidn'trespond.ButwhenIsaidthat,itdidn'tfeelright.
Threedayslater,Iwasdrivingtopickupmydaughterfromschool.Amanwasstandingonthecornerandsomethingdeepinside 8 metohelphim.SoIstoppedmycar,andheranoverwith 9 .Hesaid,“Godblessyou,Ionlyneed77cents.”I 10 intomyashtrayand 11 enough,theresatthreequartersandtwopennies.
Greatlyshockedbythiscoincidence,Igavehimallthemoneyintheashtray.He 12 withjoyandtearsinhiseyes,“Youjustmadeit 13 formetoseemymomforChristmas!
Thebus 14 thisgreatsaleisleavingrightaway!
”ItwasamomentI'llneverforget.Ithinkthatmanwon'tforgetiteither,butIwastheonewhogotthebestgiftinlife-giving.Italsoremindsmethatnothingisacoincidence, 15 everythinghasmeaning.
1.A.debtB.responsibility
C.shadowD.pressure
解析:
由本句及下文“pull...outofdebt”可知作者当时负债累累。
答案:
A
2.A.awkwardB.hopeless
C.sensitiveD.bitter
解析:
bitter意为“(生活)艰难”。
答案:
D
3.A.fortunateB.wealthy
C.generousD.successful
解析:
此处wealthy(富裕)与上文中bitter(艰难)相对应。
答案:
B
4.A.evenB.still
C.yetD.only
解析:
此处even,表示递进关系,符合语境。
答案:
A
5.A.gotbyB.pulledout
C.passedawayD.passedby
解析:
passedby表示作者未伸手助人,与后文中“itdidn'tfeelright”相衔接。
答案:
D
6.A.emergencyB.danger
C.needD.panic
解析:
inneed(of)需要,固定搭配。
A、B、D项词义均不符合语境。
答案:
C
7.A.foodB.alcohol
C.medicineD.entertainment
解析:
由下文“forotherbadthings”可知此处应是作者认为他人“行乞”为“不
良”之事。
答案:
B
8.A.requiredB.challenged
C.permittedD.drove
解析:
drivesb.todo...意为“驱使某人做事……”,符合语境。
答案:
D
9.A.courageB.enthusiasm
C.careD.anxiety
解析:
由上文可知:
作者的良心驱使着自己停车助人,而对方因渴求得到帮助自然表
现出“热情”迎上来。
答案:
B
10.A.reachedB.checked
C.brokeD.searched
解析:
reachedinto...“伸手到……”,符合语境。
答案:
A
11.A.amusinglyB.strangely
C.exactlyD.naturally
解析:
因求助者所要求的钱数与作者不经意摸出的钱数一致,故感到“不可思议”。
答案:
B
12.A.pouredoutB.letout
C.brokeoutD.burstout
解析:
burstout“大声叫喊”,符合语境。
答案:
D
13.A.necessaryB.difficult
C.possibleD.suitable
解析:
句意:
你让我能够看我妈妈了。
make...possible“使……成为可能”。
答案:
C
14.A.offeringB.demanding
C.deliveringD.serving
解析:
offer“提供”符合语境。
答案:
A
15.A.orB.and
C.soD.however
解析:
前后两句之间为并列关系,故用and。
答案:
B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Ihaveahuntingdog.HelovestocatchaFrisbee(飞盘)andismyson'sbestfriend.Thedoghasprovenhimselftobealovingfamilypet.
TheonlyproblemIhaveeverhadwiththedogwasthathelikedclimbingoverthefencearoundtheyard.Tosolvetheproblem,Ifixedan“invisiblefence”thatgivesoffasmallchargeofelectricitywhenhegetstooclosetothefence.HewastrainedtoriskbeingshockedtogetaFrisbeeimmediately,ifitgoestothefence.Untilrecently,IhavespentmuchtimethrowingtheFrisbeewiththedog.Hewillgotocatchitassoonasitisthrown.TheproblemlatelyhasbeenthatIhaveinjuredmyrighthandandIhavedifficultythrowingitwithmylefthand.
Onedayafterafewbadthrowsheendedupgettingzappedbythe“invisiblefence”.Hebroughttheflyingdisktomywifeinsteadofme.Asshewouldgetreadytothrow,herthrowswerealwaysflyingdownthecenteroftheyard.
“Oh,comeonmyboy,”Isaid.“Givemeanotherchance.”AmazinglythedogdroppedtheFrisbeeatmyfeet.Ipickeditupwithmylefthand,proudthatthefriendhadn'tlostfaithinhismaster.Itookitoffintotheskywithallmystrengthandwithgrace.NosoonerhadIfinishedtheperfectthrowthanthedogwentforit.Gettingzappedagain!
Herantowardsus.Helookedupatmeasiftearscameintohiseyes.HepassedmebyslowlytodroptheFrisbeeatmywife'sfeet.HenevercametomenomatterhowmanytimesIcalledhimback.
1.Theauthorfixedan“invisiblefence”inorderto .
A.keephisdogfromclimbingoverthefence
B.preventtheFrisbeefromflyingoutoftheyard
C.stopthedogdestroyingtheflowersintheyard
D.preventthievesfromcomingintohishouse
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段一、二句“Theonlyproblem...helikedclimbingoverthefence...Tosolvetheproblem,Ifixedan“invisiblefence...”选A。
答案:
A
2.Theunderlinedwords“gettingzapped”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean“ ”.
A.beingangrywithsomething
B.beinggivenanelectricshock
C.beingtiredofsomethingbad
D.beinghurtsuddenly
解析:
词义猜测题。
因为看不见的篱笆放电,“heendedupgettingzapped”,可猜
出意为“受电击”。
答案:
B
3.Wecaninferthatwhentheauthorfinishedtheperfectthrow,theFrisbeefelldown .
A.outofthefenceoftheyard
B.inthecenteroftheyard
C.notfarfromhiswife'sfeet
D.outofthe“invisiblefence”
解析:
细节理解题。
从“...thedogwentforit...”和“Gettingzappedagain!
”可推测
出飞盘肯定飞过了“无形的篱笆”。
答案:
D
4.Fromthetextwecandrawaconclusionthatthedogisvery .
A.smartandloyalB.friendlybutlazy
C.braveandsmartD.loyalbutsensible
解析:
推理判断题。
从第一段可知那狗很忠诚;从“...droptheFrisbeeatmywife's
feet...nevercametomenomatterhowmanytimesIcalledhimback...”知道那狗机灵
或聪明,因为它明白只有作者的妻子掷飞盘,它才能避免遭受电击。
答案:
A
5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theauthortrainedthedogforaveryshortwhile.
B.Theauthor'ssondidn'tlikethefamilypetdog.
C.Theauthor'swifealwaysthrewtheFrisbeedowntherightplace.
D.Thedogdidn'tbelievethathismasterwaskind.
解析:
细节理解题。
从第三段最后一句“...herthrowswerealwaysflyingdownthe
centeroftheyard.”可知选项C正确。
答案:
C
B
IntheEnglishlanguagetherearestrikingsimilaritiestomanyofthecharacteristicspresentinSpanish,French,andGerman.SowhatarethethingsthatmakeEnglishsodifficultforforeignpeopletolearn?
Englishdoesn'tnecessarilyhavemoreregularconsonant(辅音)orvowel(元音)soundsthanotherlanguages,buthowthestressisplacedonsomeofthoseconsonantsorvowelsmakesitsuchadifficultlanguageforlearners.Therearehardandsoftconsonantslike“c”takingona“k”soundoran“s”sounddependinguponthesituation.Therearesilentlettersinsomewordsandthensomeconsonantsthattakeonanentirelydifferentsound(like“th”)whencombined.ThechangesinthepronunciationofwordsmakeEnglishmuchmoredifficulttolearn.
AnotherthingthatmakesEnglishdifficulttolearnhastodowithverbtense.Somelanguageshaveverylimitedchangesinverbtense,sometimesjustpresentandpast,whichmakesitrelativelysimpletograsp.English,ontheotherhand,isabitmoredifficultinthisarea.Forexample,indifferentsituationsitmaybepropertouseanyofthefollowingtenses:
present,past,future,pastperfectorpresentperfect.Theverb“choose”canbeusedinthefollowingformsdependingontense:
choose,choseorchosen.Thiscanbeverydifficultforaforeignertograsp.
SlangismorewidelyusedinAmericanEnglishthanpropergrammar.IntheUSjustknowingthelanguageasit'sgenerallytaughtisn'tenough.Ineverysingleregionorevencloseneighborhoods,thesameslangtermsmakeanalmostentirelydifferentlanguage.Insomeareastherearerepeatedlyusedtermsthatwouldn'tevenbefoundintheWebster'sDictionary.Theyarecreatedbylocalsandonlylocalsunderstandthem.Thiscanmakeitverydifficultforsomeonenotfamiliarwiththelanguagetogetusedtoit,especiallyiftheydon'tremaininoneareaforaverylongperiod.
语篇解读:
本文从三个方面介绍了英语难学的原因,了解这些原因将有助于我们理解英语的特征,从而更顺利地掌握这门语言。
6.Thepurposeofthispassageisto .
A.giveadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell
B.telluswhyEnglishisverydifficulttolearn
C.encourageustospeakformalEnglish
D.tellushowtodealwithslangtermsinEnglish
解析:
主旨大意题。
本文第一段概括说明英语很难学,第二、三和四段从三个方面介
绍了英语难学的原因,故答案为B。
答案:
B
7.Accordingtothepassage,theletter“c”inEnglish .
A.isalwaysstressed
B.nevertakesonan“s”sound
C.hasatleasttwosounds
D.isoftensilent
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段“Therearehardandsoftconsonantslike“c”taking
ona“k”soundoran“s”sounddependinguponthesituation.”可知,答案为C。
答案:
C
8.Comparedwithsomeotherlanguages, .
A.Englishhasmorechangesinverbtense
B