高三英语语法探究检测题5.docx

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高三英语语法探究检测题5.docx

高三英语语法探究检测题5

选修⑥Unit18Beauty

[高考对接题]

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2010·佛山模拟)Mostofushavebeeninbothpositions:

thegiverandthereceiver.Andwhileacertainamountofjoycanbepickedfrombeingareceiver, 1 enormousamountofjoycomes 2 giving.

Ihavebeenofferedhelpandofferedpayment 3 certainthingsIdo,andIalmostalwaysturndownsuchoffers.IknowIshouldn't,butit'sapridething.IdoexpectpaymentwhenIdoaregularjob, 4 IjustwishtohelpwhenIdosomethingforsomeone.However,whenweturndownoffersforhelp,wedonotrealizeit.Butitactuallyhurtsthose 5 offertohelp,andwearedenyingthosepeoplethechance 6 (feel)thejoyofgiving.Mostpeopleonthisearthwillnotoffergenuinehelpiftheycannotdoso.Andiftheydo,theyaremotivatedonlybythedesiretoshare 7 theyhavewithothers.

Thenexttimeyou 8 (offer)help,nomatterwhatthatoffermaybe,donotturn 9 down!

Swallowyourprideandallowthathelpfulpersonthe 10 (please)ofgiving!

Andwhenyoucan,payitforwardandblessback!

1.解析:

结合短语an(enormous)amountof可知,此处填an。

答案:

an

2.解析:

comefrom来自于。

答案:

from

3.解析:

for表原因,我得到别人的帮助,应该提供为此报酬。

答案:

for

4.解析:

前后形成转折关系。

答案:

but

5.解析:

此处who引导一个指人的定语从句。

答案:

who

6.解析:

thechancetodo/ofdoingsth.,结合语法填空的考查特点,只能填tofeel。

答案:

tofeel

7.解析:

whattheyhavewithothers为名词性短语,what充当have的宾语。

答案:

what

8.解析:

此处表被动,下次你受人帮助的时候,不管是什么帮助,你都不要拒绝。

答案:

areoffered

9.解析:

指前面提到的“帮助(offer)”。

答案:

it

10.解析:

前面有定冠词the,该填名词。

答案:

pleasure

Ⅱ.完形填空

IliveinAlbuquerqueandIusedtogivemuchmoneytothehomelessaround,feelingsorryfortheirmisfortune.ButlaterIbecameasinglemomwithnohome,ahuge 1 andhardlyanyincome.Asaresult,Istoppedgivingandbecamevery 2 .

Thingsstartedtochange.Ibecame 3 enoughtohaveahome,and 4 abackyard,andIstartedtopullmyselfoutofdebt.Onedaywesawahomelesspersonwiththesign,“Willworkforfood.”I 5 .MydaughteraskedwhyInolongerhelpedthepeoplein 6 .Ireplied,“Honey,theyjustusethatmoneyfor 7 orotherbadthings.”Shedidn'trespond.ButwhenIsaidthat,itdidn'tfeelright.

Threedayslater,Iwasdrivingtopickupmydaughterfromschool.Amanwasstandingonthecornerandsomethingdeepinside 8 metohelphim.SoIstoppedmycar,andheranoverwith 9 .Hesaid,“Godblessyou,Ionlyneed77cents.”I 10 intomyashtrayand 11 enough,theresatthreequartersandtwopennies.

Greatlyshockedbythiscoincidence,Igavehimallthemoneyintheashtray.He 12 withjoyandtearsinhiseyes,“Youjustmadeit 13 formetoseemymomforChristmas!

Thebus 14 thisgreatsaleisleavingrightaway!

”ItwasamomentI'llneverforget.Ithinkthatmanwon'tforgetiteither,butIwastheonewhogotthebestgiftinlife-giving.Italsoremindsmethatnothingisacoincidence, 15 everythinghasmeaning.

1.A.debtB.responsibility

C.shadowD.pressure

解析:

由本句及下文“pull...outofdebt”可知作者当时负债累累。

答案:

A

2.A.awkwardB.hopeless

C.sensitiveD.bitter

解析:

bitter意为“(生活)艰难”。

答案:

D

3.A.fortunateB.wealthy

C.generousD.successful

解析:

此处wealthy(富裕)与上文中bitter(艰难)相对应。

答案:

B

4.A.evenB.still

C.yetD.only

解析:

此处even,表示递进关系,符合语境。

答案:

A

5.A.gotbyB.pulledout

C.passedawayD.passedby

解析:

passedby表示作者未伸手助人,与后文中“itdidn'tfeelright”相衔接。

答案:

D

6.A.emergencyB.danger

C.needD.panic

解析:

inneed(of)需要,固定搭配。

A、B、D项词义均不符合语境。

答案:

C

7.A.foodB.alcohol

C.medicineD.entertainment

解析:

由下文“forotherbadthings”可知此处应是作者认为他人“行乞”为“不

良”之事。

答案:

B

8.A.requiredB.challenged

C.permittedD.drove

解析:

drivesb.todo...意为“驱使某人做事……”,符合语境。

答案:

D

9.A.courageB.enthusiasm

C.careD.anxiety

解析:

由上文可知:

作者的良心驱使着自己停车助人,而对方因渴求得到帮助自然表

现出“热情”迎上来。

答案:

B

10.A.reachedB.checked

C.brokeD.searched

解析:

reachedinto...“伸手到……”,符合语境。

答案:

A

11.A.amusinglyB.strangely

C.exactlyD.naturally

解析:

因求助者所要求的钱数与作者不经意摸出的钱数一致,故感到“不可思议”。

答案:

B

12.A.pouredoutB.letout

C.brokeoutD.burstout

解析:

burstout“大声叫喊”,符合语境。

答案:

D

13.A.necessaryB.difficult

C.possibleD.suitable

解析:

句意:

你让我能够看我妈妈了。

make...possible“使……成为可能”。

答案:

C

14.A.offeringB.demanding

C.deliveringD.serving

解析:

offer“提供”符合语境。

答案:

A

15.A.orB.and

C.soD.however

解析:

前后两句之间为并列关系,故用and。

答案:

B

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

Ihaveahuntingdog.HelovestocatchaFrisbee(飞盘)andismyson'sbestfriend.Thedoghasprovenhimselftobealovingfamilypet.

TheonlyproblemIhaveeverhadwiththedogwasthathelikedclimbingoverthefencearoundtheyard.Tosolvetheproblem,Ifixedan“invisiblefence”thatgivesoffasmallchargeofelectricitywhenhegetstooclosetothefence.HewastrainedtoriskbeingshockedtogetaFrisbeeimmediately,ifitgoestothefence.Untilrecently,IhavespentmuchtimethrowingtheFrisbeewiththedog.Hewillgotocatchitassoonasitisthrown.TheproblemlatelyhasbeenthatIhaveinjuredmyrighthandandIhavedifficultythrowingitwithmylefthand.

Onedayafterafewbadthrowsheendedupgettingzappedbythe“invisiblefence”.Hebroughttheflyingdisktomywifeinsteadofme.Asshewouldgetreadytothrow,herthrowswerealwaysflyingdownthecenteroftheyard.

“Oh,comeonmyboy,”Isaid.“Givemeanotherchance.”AmazinglythedogdroppedtheFrisbeeatmyfeet.Ipickeditupwithmylefthand,proudthatthefriendhadn'tlostfaithinhismaster.Itookitoffintotheskywithallmystrengthandwithgrace.NosoonerhadIfinishedtheperfectthrowthanthedogwentforit.Gettingzappedagain!

Herantowardsus.Helookedupatmeasiftearscameintohiseyes.HepassedmebyslowlytodroptheFrisbeeatmywife'sfeet.HenevercametomenomatterhowmanytimesIcalledhimback.

1.Theauthorfixedan“invisiblefence”inorderto    .

A.keephisdogfromclimbingoverthefence

B.preventtheFrisbeefromflyingoutoftheyard

C.stopthedogdestroyingtheflowersintheyard

D.preventthievesfromcomingintohishouse

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第二段一、二句“Theonlyproblem...helikedclimbingoverthefence...Tosolvetheproblem,Ifixedan“invisiblefence...”选A。

答案:

A

2.Theunderlinedwords“gettingzapped”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean“    ”.

A.beingangrywithsomething

B.beinggivenanelectricshock

C.beingtiredofsomethingbad

D.beinghurtsuddenly

解析:

词义猜测题。

因为看不见的篱笆放电,“heendedupgettingzapped”,可猜

出意为“受电击”。

答案:

B

3.Wecaninferthatwhentheauthorfinishedtheperfectthrow,theFrisbeefelldown    .

A.outofthefenceoftheyard

B.inthecenteroftheyard

C.notfarfromhiswife'sfeet

D.outofthe“invisiblefence”

解析:

细节理解题。

从“...thedogwentforit...”和“Gettingzappedagain!

”可推测

出飞盘肯定飞过了“无形的篱笆”。

答案:

D

4.Fromthetextwecandrawaconclusionthatthedogisvery    .

A.smartandloyalB.friendlybutlazy

C.braveandsmartD.loyalbutsensible

解析:

推理判断题。

从第一段可知那狗很忠诚;从“...droptheFrisbeeatmywife's

feet...nevercametomenomatterhowmanytimesIcalledhimback...”知道那狗机灵

或聪明,因为它明白只有作者的妻子掷飞盘,它才能避免遭受电击。

答案:

A

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theauthortrainedthedogforaveryshortwhile.

B.Theauthor'ssondidn'tlikethefamilypetdog.

C.Theauthor'swifealwaysthrewtheFrisbeedowntherightplace.

D.Thedogdidn'tbelievethathismasterwaskind.

解析:

细节理解题。

从第三段最后一句“...herthrowswerealwaysflyingdownthe

centeroftheyard.”可知选项C正确。

答案:

C

B

IntheEnglishlanguagetherearestrikingsimilaritiestomanyofthecharacteristicspresentinSpanish,French,andGerman.SowhatarethethingsthatmakeEnglishsodifficultforforeignpeopletolearn?

Englishdoesn'tnecessarilyhavemoreregularconsonant(辅音)orvowel(元音)soundsthanotherlanguages,buthowthestressisplacedonsomeofthoseconsonantsorvowelsmakesitsuchadifficultlanguageforlearners.Therearehardandsoftconsonantslike“c”takingona“k”soundoran“s”sounddependinguponthesituation.Therearesilentlettersinsomewordsandthensomeconsonantsthattakeonanentirelydifferentsound(like“th”)whencombined.ThechangesinthepronunciationofwordsmakeEnglishmuchmoredifficulttolearn.

AnotherthingthatmakesEnglishdifficulttolearnhastodowithverbtense.Somelanguageshaveverylimitedchangesinverbtense,sometimesjustpresentandpast,whichmakesitrelativelysimpletograsp.English,ontheotherhand,isabitmoredifficultinthisarea.Forexample,indifferentsituationsitmaybepropertouseanyofthefollowingtenses:

present,past,future,pastperfectorpresentperfect.Theverb“choose”canbeusedinthefollowingformsdependingontense:

choose,choseorchosen.Thiscanbeverydifficultforaforeignertograsp.

SlangismorewidelyusedinAmericanEnglishthanpropergrammar.IntheUSjustknowingthelanguageasit'sgenerallytaughtisn'tenough.Ineverysingleregionorevencloseneighborhoods,thesameslangtermsmakeanalmostentirelydifferentlanguage.Insomeareastherearerepeatedlyusedtermsthatwouldn'tevenbefoundintheWebster'sDictionary.Theyarecreatedbylocalsandonlylocalsunderstandthem.Thiscanmakeitverydifficultforsomeonenotfamiliarwiththelanguagetogetusedtoit,especiallyiftheydon'tremaininoneareaforaverylongperiod.

语篇解读:

本文从三个方面介绍了英语难学的原因,了解这些原因将有助于我们理解英语的特征,从而更顺利地掌握这门语言。

6.Thepurposeofthispassageisto    .

A.giveadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell

B.telluswhyEnglishisverydifficulttolearn

C.encourageustospeakformalEnglish

D.tellushowtodealwithslangtermsinEnglish

解析:

主旨大意题。

本文第一段概括说明英语很难学,第二、三和四段从三个方面介

绍了英语难学的原因,故答案为B。

答案:

B

7.Accordingtothepassage,theletter“c”inEnglish    .

A.isalwaysstressed

B.nevertakesonan“s”sound

C.hasatleasttwosounds

D.isoftensilent

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第二段“Therearehardandsoftconsonantslike“c”taking

ona“k”soundoran“s”sounddependinguponthesituation.”可知,答案为C。

答案:

C

8.Comparedwithsomeotherlanguages,    .

A.Englishhasmorechangesinverbtense

B

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