雅思模拟试题6听力和模拟 仅用于学习.docx

雅思模拟试题6听力和模拟 仅用于学习.docx

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雅思模拟试题6听力和模拟仅用于学习

SECTION1Questions

Questions1-5

Completethenotesbelow.

WriteNoMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.

Applicationfordrivinglicence

Name:

Example:

……TheresaCollins……………………

Classoflicence

1…………………………………………………..........

Dateofbirth:

17March1994

Address:

2.....................................................................Street,Bentley

Phonenumber:

3……………………………………………………

identification:

4……………………………………………………

Methodofpayment:

5…………………………………………………….

Questions6-10

Choosethecorrectletter,A,BorC.

6Inthetestofroadrules,youareallowedtomakenomorethan

Aonemistake,

Btwomistakes.

Cfourmistakes.

7Apersonwhohasalearner'slicencecanonlydrivewithaperson

Awhohasaprovisionallicence.

Bwhohasafulllicence.

Cwhoisanauthoriseddrivinginstructor.

8Aprovisionallicenceisvalidfor

A9months.

B18months.

C6months.

9Themaximumspeedforapersonwhohasalearner'slicenceis

A60kmperhour.

B100kmperhour.

C80kmperhour.

10Whiledriving,apersonis

Anotallowedtouseamobilephone.

Bonlyallowedtouseamobilephoneiftheyarenotholdingit,

CallowedtosendanSMS.

SECTION2QUESTIONS11-20

Questions11-15

Whatisstatedaboutthefollowingmeansoftransportfromtheairport?

Chooseyouranswersfromtheboxbelowandwritethecorrectletters,A-G,nexttoquestions11-15.

AcheapestEmostpopular

BfastestFmostreliable

CmostcomfortableGsafest

Dmostenvironmentallyfriendly

11trains...........

12minibuses..........

13buses...........

14cars...........

15taxis...........

Questions16-20

Labelthefloorplanbelow.

ChooseFIVEanswersfromtheboxbelowandwritethecorrectletters.A-H,nexttonumbers16-20onthefloorplan.

AcafeEpharmacy

BdressshopFsmokingroom

CinternetcafeGtoilets

DnewsagencyHwinebar

Airportdeparturessection

18…………….20……………..Bookshop

Passengersgotoplanes

Waiting

lounge

Foodoutlets

Electronics

17…………

Jewellery

19…………..

Information

16………………

Securitycontrol

Check-in

Entrance

SECTION3Questions21-30

Questions21-26

Choosethecorrectletter,A,BorC.

21ThelargestnumbersofTasmaniandevilslivein

Acoastalareas.

Bdrierforests.

Crainforests.

22Anadultfemalecanweighupto

A4.5kg.

B9kg.

C13kg..

23Tasmaniandevilsare

Ashy.

Baggressive.

Cfriendly.

24Inoneyearanadultfemaleusuallyraises

Aonebaby.

Bthreebabies.

Ctwentybabies.

25Tasmaniandevilsbecomeindependentwhentheyareabout

A5monthsold.

B8monthsold.

C2yearsold.

26Farmersare

Apermittedtoshootorpoisonthem.

Bpaidtokillthem.

Cprohibitedfromkillingthem.

Questions27-30

Completethesummarybelowusingwordsfromthebox.

ChooseFOURanswersfromtheboxandwritethecorrectletters,A-I,nexttoquestions27-30.

AbarkFfriendly

BbiteGsick

CcleanHyawn

DdeadIyoung

Efight

Tasmaniandevilslivealoneandmoveslowly.Theyusuallyeat27...................animalsandarcnotaffectedbythediseasesoftheanimalstheyeat.Theyaregenerally28………

Theytravellongdistancesatnightandarefamousfortheirstrongappetite.Todecidetheorderinwhichtheyeat,Tasmaniandevilsoften29................whereasiftheyareafraid,they30...................

SECTION4Questions31-40

Questions31-37

Completethenotesbelow.

WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer

Frameworkofsurvey

Aimsofsurvey:

investigatetypeofpeoplewhodoyoga,stylesofyoga,frequencyofpractice,31..................................forpractice,benefitsofyoga.ConductedviaInternetduetoeffectivenessand32...................................4,000respondentsnationwide.Respondents:

one-thirdteachers,two-thirdsstudents,33..............................women.

Findingsofsurvey

Malesandyoungerpeopleprefermorevigorousstyles.

Usesofyoga:

34..................................and.,.................................meditationspiritualpath.Approximately2%oftotalpopulationpracticeyoga;highestparticipation35-to44-year-oldsLesstimespentonphysicalexerciseduetoriseinpopularityof35...........................

56%ofyogastudentsdoyogaonetotwotimesperweek;56%ofyogateachersdoyogafivetoseventimesperweek.Reasonsforstartingyogapractice:

healthandfitness,36...................................treatphysicalproblem.

Majormotivationtocontinueyoga:

37...................................

Questions38--40

Choosethecorrectletter,A,BorC.

38Amajorcauseofinjurieswhendoingyogais

Aheadstandandshoulderstand.

Bstudentscausinginjuriestothemselves.

Cteacherspushingstudentstoohard.

39Atypicalyogateacherearnsmoney

Aonlyfromteachingyoga.

Bfrommassagetherapy.

Cfromnursing.

40Thespeakerconcludesthat

Ateachingyogaisnotagoodwaytoearnahighincome.

Byogaisarelativelyexpensiveformofexercise.

Cthebenefitsofyogaareunproven.

READINGPASSAGE1Youshouldspendabout20minutesonquestions1-1

Vinesinthesky

AThefarmsofthefuturemaybebuiltrightinthecentreofyourcity.Suburbansprawlcombinedwiththevasteconomiesofscaleinoperationinagriculture,havetypicallydrivenfoodproductionfarfrompopulatedcentres,withanincreaseinthecostoftransportandriskofspoilageenroute.However,thedaysofmarketgardensontheedgesofurbanareassupplyingfreshfoodstraighttoyourtablemaysoonbeovermasscity-centrefarmingmaysoonreplacethem.Avisionarymicrobiologistandenvironmentallecturer,DicksonDespommierfromColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkseesourfuturecitiespopulatedbyanewkindofmarketgarden.Thecreatorofthisradical‘verticalfarming'ideadescribestheevolutionoftheconceptfromanolderprojectinvolvingrooftopgardeninginManhattan.Whilethatwasinteresting,itcouldn'tbesustainedonamassscale.ButitplantedtheseedofanotherideaLookingatgreenhouseprojectsinNewYork.theresultingconceptwaslarge-scale,indoorurbanagricultureinskyscrapers.

BFollowingthis,DespommiersetupJaboratoryprojectsaimedatdifferentdesignchallengesandattractedawiderangeofenthusiasticcollaboratorsandcontributors.Hebelievesthisverticalfarmingmethodcouldbeasolutiontosomeoftheworld'smostpressingissues.Theworldpopulationisexpectedtogrowbythreebillionto8.6billionoverthenexthalfcentury.Bythen,some80percentoftheworld'spopulationwillliveincities,andtheywillneedtoeat.Atthesametime,conventionalfarmandgrazinglandtakesupanenormousamountofspace,withoverone-thirdoftheworld'ssurfacecurrentlyusedforagriculture.DespommierfiguresthatinthenextfivedecadesanareaofnewarablelandroughlythesizeofBrazilwillberequiredtofeedtheworld'sgrowingpopulation-landthatsimplydoesn'texist.

CDespommier'sconceptreliesonusinggreenmethodsofarchitectureandmaterialstobuildskyscrapersthathousegrowandproducecrops.Newmaterialsandtechnologiessuchascheaperreflectors,whichreflectsunlightwhereit'sneeded,moreefficientsolarpanelsforenergyandsystem-widerecyclingareintegraltotheplan.Oneunusualfeatureistheuseofatypeofshellfishtofilterwater.Thesecancleanurbansewagetoastatesuitableforirrigation.

D'Outside,oneacre（0.4ofahectare）oflandmeansonecropayear,'saysDespommier.‘Indoors,youcangrowonecropeverythreemonths.Youcangetfourcropsayear'Hesuggeststhat150suchbuildingscouldfeedtheentirecityofNewYorkforayear.Indoorcropsrequirelesspesticideandarelesssubjecttotheproblemsinnature,suchasdrought.Someacademicssaythatasingleskyscraperfarmcovering1.3hectarescouldproduceenoughfoodtofeed35,000peopleforayear-thesameasa420-hectarefarmEachfloorofthedesignwouldberiggedupwithhydroponicwateringsystemsandartificiallighting,andsolarpanelstoprovideelectricity.However,verticalfarmingisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneislight-artificiallightingusesagreatdealofelectricityandgeneratesconsiderableheat.Anotheriscost,withsomeAS93millionperbuildingforconstructionandA$5.5millionayearforoperation.

EAmongexperts,opinionsvaryonwhethertheprojectcansucceedCreatingconditionssuitableforgrowthisaseriouschallenge,andsomethinkthecropyieldwouldbetoolowtomakeeconomicsense.'Mybiggestreservationisthatthebasicpremiseisflawed.Wealreadyknowhowtoincreasefoodproductionfromexistinglandresources,particularlyinareaswithsurpluslandsuchassub-SaharanAfrica.It'sjustthatwedoitincrediblybadlyatthemoment,'saysRobBrook,aruraldevelopmentresearcherattheUniversityofWalesinBangor.'Thisisarichperson'spipedream.

FYetthereisstrongsupportelsewhere.LucMougeout,anadvocateofurbanagricultureatCanada'sInternationalDevelopmentResearchCentre,saystheverticalfarmisnotonlypossible,butwillhappenwithinthisgeneration.'Itwouldcollectatonesiteadiversityofelementsalreadyatworkinsomeformoranotheraroundtheworld,'hesays.DespommierhasthebackingofhisuniversityaswellasventurecapitalistsfromtheMiddleEast,ChinaandtheNetherlands.

Iftheverticalfarmingvisionbecomesareality,wecouldfindourselvesonceagainenjoyingfreshfruitandvegetablessourcedfromjust-aroundthecorner,exceptthesemightcomefromthe45thfloor.

Questions1-6

ReadingPassageIhassixsections,A-F.

Whichsectioncontainsthefollowin