高三英语一轮复习 Unit3 Computers练习 新人教版必修2.docx
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高三英语一轮复习Unit3Computers练习新人教版必修2
2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习Unit3puters练习新人教版必修2
PartA．模仿朗读
请听课文录音，并跟读课文，注意语音、语调和停顿
PartB．角色扮演
角色：
Mrs.GreenandMr.Pat
情景：
Mrs.Green向Mr.Pat询问有关计算机的信息。
任务：
请你扮演Mrs.Green，根据中文提示提出问题。
请你的同桌扮演Mr.Pat，根据课文内容回答你的提问。
1．最初的计算机出现在什么时候、什么地方？
________________________________________________________________________
2．谁把计算机改建成分析机？
________________________________________________________________________
3.谁是真正的计算机之父，是CharlesBabbage还是AlanTuring?
________________________________________________________________________
4．网络最初出现在什么时候？
________________________________________________________________________
5．可以把计算机安装在火箭上吗？
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ考点聚焦
一、写出下列单词的变化形式
1．计算v.________；计算器n.________；计算n.________
2．使简化v.________；简化n.________；简化的adj.__________
3．智力；聪明；智能n.________；智能的，聪明的adj.________
4．私人的，个人的adj.________；亲自地；就本人而论adv.________
5．运用，申请v.________；运用，申请n.________；申请人n.________
6．金融，财经n.________；金融的，财经的adj.________
7．逻辑，思维方式n.________；合逻辑的adj.________；合逻辑地adv.________；不合逻辑的adj.________
8．出现v.________；出现，外貌n.________；消失v.________
9.探索，探究v.________；探索，探究n.________；探索的，探究的adj.________
◆活学活用
用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Accordingtoarecentresearch，dolphinsaremuchmore________（intelligence）thanotheranimals.
2．The________（apply）formsshouldbe________（simplify）tomakethingssimple.
3．Ican'tseethe________behindyourargument.Pleasemakeitmore________becauseanything________willcauseconfusion.（logic）
4．________（person）speaking，it'sworthalltheefforts.
5．Theearthisnothingbutaverysmallplanetintheendless_______（universal）．
6．Usea________to________thecostofthevacationsothatwecanmakeabudgetby_______（calculate）．
7．The________（technology）progressischangingourlife.
二、翻译下列必背短语
1．在某种程度上______________
2．依……看；据……认为______________
3．从……时候起______________
4．结果______________
5．处理；安排；对付______________
6．弥补；补足；整理，编造______________
7．毕竟______________
8．看守；监视______________
◆活学活用
根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子
1．Thecunningfox________（toinventastoryinordertocheatorentertainsb.）averymovingstoryabouthismisfortune.
2．Youneedtothinkabouthowto________（tohandle；tosolve）theproblemsyouaccidentallycaused.
3．Hewasdeterminedtostudyhard________（sincethen）．
4．Idon'treallywanttogoout.________（anyway），itisgettingdarkerandcolder.
5．________（tosomeextent），theteacherslearnmoreintheteachingthanthestudents.
6．________（astimegoesby），scientistshaveknownmoreaboutcancer.
三、完成句子
1．她英语讲得很好，现在能与外宾交流了。
（so...that...）
_________________________________________________________________________
2．汤姆犯了个严重的错误，结果丢了工作。
（asaresult）
__________________________________________________________________________
3．无论如何，我今天必须完成工作。
（anyhow）
__________________________________________________________________________
4．她说她不喜欢它，但我个人认为它很好。
（personally）
__________________________________________________________________________
5．他们去游泳，让我看着衣服。
（watchover）
重点句型
IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.（P18）我发展缓慢，差不多两百年后，查尔·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。
⇨句型：
Ittakes/tooksometimebefore...过了多长时间才……
模仿造句
（1）过了很长时间救援队才赶到灾区。
________________________________________________________________________
（2）过了三年，他才找到女儿。
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ轻松走近高考
阅读理解
C
Agreatloss-ShirleyTemplediesat85
February12,xx
BYDERRIKJ.lANG,AssociatedPress
ShirleyTempleBlack,whodiedonFebruary10thatage85,wasn’tjustachildstar.ShewasTHEchildstar—thesweetlittlegirlwhoseshiningsmilehelpedilluminesomeofthedarkestdaystheUShasknownduringtheGreatDepression.
It’shardtodaytoimaginethesuperstarShirleywasonce“America’sLittleDarling”.ShesanganddancedherwaytothetopoftheboxofficeinsuchfilmsasBrightEyes,CurlyTopandHeidi.By1940,shehadappearedin43films.TempleteamedwithBillRobisoninfourmovies,andtheirdanceonthestairsinTheLittleColonisstillalegendaryfilmmoment.
Inthe1930s,hernameonamovieintroductionassured（保证）apackedhouse.Sheinspireddolls,dresses,dishes—evenadrink（alcohol-free,ofcourse）.
USPresidentFranklinD.Rooseveltoncefamouslysaidthat“aslongasourcountryhasShirleyTemple,wewillbeallright.”
Unlikesomanyoftoday’schildstars,Templedidn’tendupwithhernameappearingacrosstheheadlinesforbadbehaviors.Insteadofgettingherphotosonfrontpagesorstrugglingwithdrugsandalcohol,Templewentontoasecondcareerindiplomacy（钋交）,includingpresidentialappointmentsasambassadortoGhana.
Shesurprisedalotofpeoplewhodoubtedherwithhergrace,knowledgeandeagernesstoserve.Infact,hercareerinpublicservice（20years）waslongerthanhercareerinmovies（19）.Theroleshevaluedmost,however,wasaswife,mother,grandmotherandgreat-grandmother.
TheworldhaslostatreasuredHollywoodlegend.Buthermovieswillallowthatlittledynamicfiguretocontinuecharmingaudiencesforaverylongtime.
28.Theword“illumine”inParagraphlmeans________.
A.shortenB.sweetenC.strengthenD.brighten
29.Temple,asachildmoviestar,canbestbedescribedas________.
A.sweetandlivelyB.gentleandkind
C.smartandknowledgeableD.shyandattractive
30.Whatpartdidsheregardasthemostimportantinherlife?
A.Atopmoviestar.B.Abusinesswoman.
C.Herfamilyrole.D.Herdiplomacycareer.
31.Wheredoesthispassagepossiblyefrom?
A.Abiography.B.Anewspaper.C.Amagazine.D.Aposter.
D
Mostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Wegofishing,sitinthegarden,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbsorgototheseaside.ThemostpopularleisureactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.Whenjoggersjog,theydon’trunthestreets.Everyoneofthemtendtogototheparkortheriver.
Butdespitethis,ourchildrenaregrowingupnaturedeprived（剽夺）.Ispentmyboyhoodclimbingtrees.Thesedays,childrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedoms,duetoproblemslikecrime,traffic,thelossoftheopenspacesandstrangenewideasaboutwhatisbestforchildren,thatistosay,thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound.
Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:
familieshadmovedtobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedforADHD—attentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder（多动症）.Thosewhoseacmodationhadmorenaturalviewsshowedanimprovementof19%;thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.
ADHDisoneofthegreatproblemsofmodernchildhood.OnestudyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren.However,wespendmoneyondrugsratherthanongreenplaces.
Thelifeofoldpeopleismeasurablybetterwhentheyhaveaccesstonature.Theincreasingconcernforthegrowingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqualityratherthanquantityofyears.Andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatquality.Evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressivebehaviorarereducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalworld.
Weneedthewildworld.Itisessentialtoourwell-being,ourhealthandourhappiness.
32.Accordingtotheauthor,peopleenjoy________toseeknature.
A.joggingonthestreetB.sittinginthegarden
C.shoppinginthesupermarketD.runninginthegym
33.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethat________.
A.adultsdeprivethechildrenoftheirrightstoapproachnature
B.climbingtreeswillcertainlydogoodtothechildren
C.childrenprobablyspendlesstimeinnaturenowadays
D.childrentendtobehappierasaresultoftheirmaterialsatisfaction
34.Inwhatwaydopeoplebenefitfromtheircontactwithnature?
A.ChildrenwithADHDcanbecured.
B.Agardennearbyimprovesthequalityofoldpeople’slife.
C.Problemswithcrimeandviolentbehaviorwilleasilybesolved.
D.Children’sperformanceatschoolisgreatlyimproved.
35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Accesstonatureimprovesourlife.B.NaturetreatschildrenwithADHD.
C.Gettingclosetonaturereducescrime.D.Mancan’tlivewithoutnaturalareas.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，正在新西兰学习，你计划寒假期间在当地旅行，请写一封e-mail向旅行社询问相关的旅行信息。
内容应包括：
1．旅行信息（如景点等）；
2．当地特色（如食品等）；
3．注意事项。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好，不计人总词数。
DearSirorMadam,
I’mLiHua,aChinesestudent,studyinginNewZealand.I’mwritingto_______________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Sincerelyyours,
LiHua
答案
Ⅰ听说训练
答案：
1．Q：
Whenandwheredidthefirstcalculatingmachineappear?
A：
ThefirstcalculatingmachineappearedinFrancein1642.
2．Q：
Whobuiltthecalculatingmachineasananalyticalmachine?
A：
CharlesBabbage.
3.Q：
Whowastherealfatherofputer，CharlesBabbageorAlanTuring?
A：
AlanTuringwastherealfatheroftheputer.
4.Q：
Whendidthenetfirstappear?
A：
Itfirstappearedintheearly1960s.
5.Q：
Canaputerbeputintoarocket?
A：
Yes，ofcourse.
Ⅱ考点聚焦
答案：
1．calculate；calculator；calculation
2．simplify；simplification；simplified
3．intelligence；intelligent
4．personal；personally
5．apply；application；applicant
6．finance；financial
7．logic；logical；logically；illogical
8．appear；appearance；disappear
9．explore；exploration；exploratory
答案：
1．intelligent
2．application；simplified
3．logic；logical；illogical4．Personally5．universe
6．calculator；calculate；calculations
7．technical
答案：
1．inaway 2.inone'sopi
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