西安市四年级上册英语期末复习阅读理解试题专项练习阅读理解10题篇训练题含答案解析.docx
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西安市四年级上册英语期末复习阅读理解试题专项练习阅读理解10题篇训练题含答案解析
西安市四年级上册英语期末复习阅读理解试题专项练习阅读理解10题篇训练题(含答案解析)
1.ThistermIcameto(来到)NO.8Middleschool.Itisverybeautifulandbig.Thereare34classes,120teachersand1800studentsintheschool.
Inthemiddleoftheschoolthereisatallbuilding.It'sforustohaveclasses.Alltheclassroomsarethere.Therearesomesmallrooms,too.Theyareofficesfortheteacherstowork.Alltheteachersgetreadyfortheirlessonsthere.
Infrontofthetallbuilding,thereisasmallone.Itisthelibrary.Therearemanybooksthere.Theteachersandthestudentsliketoreadbooksinit.Sometimestheyborrowbooksfromit.
Thereisadinninghallbehindthetallbuilding.Someofthestudentshavelunchinit.
Ilikemynewschoolverymuch.
1.Thereare classesinNo.8Middleschool.
A.36B.34C.35
2.Theclassroomisin .
A.atallbuildingB.alibraryC.anoffice
3.Whereisthelibrary?
A.Behindthetallbuilding.B.Nexttothetallbuilding.C.Infrontofthetallbuilding.
4.Howmanystudentsarethereinmyschool?
A.120.B.1600.C.1800.
5.Whichsentence(句子)istrue?
A.Behindtheschoolthereisatallbuilding.
B.Thereisadinninghallinthemiddleofthetallbuilding.
C.Alltheteachersgetreadyfortheirlessonsinsomesmallroomsinthetallbuilding.
【答案】
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.C
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了八中的一些情况。
有34个班级,120个老师,1800个学生;在学校中间有一个教学楼,在教学楼前有一个图书馆,在教学楼后面有一个餐厅。
1.细节理解题。
根据Thereare34classes可知有34个班;故选B。
2.细节理解题。
根据Inthemiddleoftheschoolthereisatallbuilding.It'sforustohaveclasses.Alltheclassroomsarethere.可知教室在一个高楼里;故选A。
3.细节理解题。
根据Infrontofthetallbuilding,thereisasmallone.Itisthelibrary.可知图书馆在高楼前面;故选C。
4.细节理解题。
根据1800studentsintheschool可知有1800个学生;故选C。
5.推理判断题。
根据Inthemiddleoftheschoolthereisatallbuilding.可知高楼在学校中间不是在后面,所以A不对;根据Thereisadinninghallbehindthetallbuilding.可知餐厅在大楼后面不是在大楼中间,所以B不对;根据Therearesomesmallrooms,too.Theyareofficesfortheteacherstowork.Alltheteachersgetreadyfortheirlessonsthere.可知所有的老师都在高楼的一些小房间里备课;所以C对;故选C。
2.DearEditor,
MyEnglishteacherisverystrictwithus.Severaldaysago,whenwewerehavinganEnglishclass,Tomaskedmeaquestion.Butshethoughtwewerechattinginclass.Sheaskedustostandatthebackoftheclassroomforafewminutes.Thismademeuncomfortable.Afterthat,Ifeelnervousinherclass,soIdon'tlikeherclass.However,IreallywanttolearnEnglishwell.WhatshouldIdo?
Mike
DearMike,
Everyteacherwantshisorherstudentstostudyhard.SoIthinkyoushouldhaveatalkwithyourEnglishteacherandtellherwhatyouandTomdidthatday.Ifsheknowsthefact,shewillsaysorrytoyouandbepleasedtohearthatyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.
Editor
1.WhydoesMikewritethelettertotheeditor?
A.Becausehewantstotelltheeditorsomethinginteresting.
B.Becausehewantstomakefriendswiththeeditor.
C.Becausehewantstosharehishappinesswiththeeditor.
D.Becausehewantstogetsomeadvicefromtheeditor.
2.WhathappenedduringMike'sEnglishclassseveraldaysago?
A.HeplayedwithTom.
B.HeaskedTomsomequestions.
C.Hecouldn'tanswertheteacher'squestions.
D.Histeacheraskedhimtostandatthebackoftheclassroom.
3.Whydoesn'tMikelikeEnglishclassesnow?
A.Becausehecan'tunderstandwhathisteachersays.
B.BecauseheoftenmakesmistakesinEnglishclasses.
C.BecauseEnglishclassesmakehimnervous.
D.Becausehedoesn'tliketolearnEnglishatall.
4.TheeditorasksMiketo .
A.haveatalkwithTom
B.learnEnglishbyhimself
C.saysorrytohisEnglishteacher
D.haveatalkwithhisEnglishteacher
5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.TomaskedMikeaquestioninthatEnglishclass.
B.Mikedoesn'twanttolearnEnglishanymore.
C.Mikedoesn'twanttospeaktoTomanymore.
D.Theeditorcan'thelpMike.
【答案】
1.D
2.D
3.C
4.D
5.A
【解析】
【分析】
这是两封信件,一封是迈克写给编辑的求助信,主要是英语老师很严格,误解我和同学说话,我不喜欢她的课,但又想学好英语应该怎么办?
第二封是编辑写给迈克的回信,主要是让他和老师说说,告诉她误解了。
如果老师知道你的烦恼,一定会帮助你的。
你想学好英语,老师一定很高兴。
1.句意:
迈克为什么要给编辑写信?
—因为他想要从编辑那得到一些建议。
根据第一封信最后的WhatshouldIdo?
可知,是向编辑寻求建议,故答案选D。
2.句意:
在几天前的英语课上发生了什么事?
—他的老师让他站在了教室后面。
根据第一封信第三行Sheaskedustostandatthebackoftheclassroomforafewminutes可知,是老师让他站在了教室后面几分钟,故答案选D。
3.句意:
为什么迈克现在不喜欢英语课了?
—因为英语课让他很紧张。
根据第一封信第四行Afterthat,Ifeelnervousinherclass可知,英语课上很紧张,故答案选C。
4.句意:
编辑让迈克和英语老师谈一谈。
根据第二封信第二行SoIthinkyoushouldhaveatalkwithyourEnglishteacherandtellherwhatyouandTomdidthatday可知,编辑让迈克和英语老师好好谈一谈,故答案选D。
5.句意:
根据文章下列哪个是正确的?
—在英语课上汤姆问了迈克一个问题。
根据第一封信第二行Tomaskedmeaquestion.可知A是正确的,根据第一封信最后一句话However,IreallywanttolearnEnglishwell.可知B是错误的,C选项这两封信都没有提到,根据第二封信可知,D是错误的,故答案选A。
3.Oneday,MissLiseesthatAnnisnothappy.SheasksAnn,"What'swrongwithyou?
"Annanswers,"Iwanttobuyanewpairofshoes,butmyparentsdon'thaveenoughmoney."ThenMissLisays,"TodayIhavesomehomeworkforyou—countyourparents'shoesandtellmethenumbertomorrow."
Thenextday,MissLiasksAnn,"Doyoucountyourparents'shoes?
"
"Yes.Myfatherhasthreepairsofshoesandmymotherhasfourpairsofshoes."
"Howmanypairsofshoesdoyouhave?
"
"Twenty."Ann'sfaceturnsred.
"Areyoustillunhappynow?
"
"No,I'mnot.Iwanttosave(节省)somemoneytobuynewshoesformyparents."
1.Annisnothappybecause.
A.shedoesn'tlikehernewshoes
B.shethinkshershoesaretooold
C.hermotherhasmoreshoesthanher
D.herparentsdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyheranewpairofshoes
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"count"meaninChinese?
A.数B.擦C.整理D.清洁
3.MissLiasksAnnto.
A.buyhermothersomeshoesB.cleanherfather'sshoes
C.countherparents'shoesD.sellherparents'shoes
4.HowmanypairsofshoesdoesAnnhave?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.D.Twenty.
5.Finally,Annwantstosavesomemoneytobuy.
A.newshoesforherselfB.newshoesforherparents
C.beautifulthingsforherselfD.beautifulthingsforherteacher
【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.B
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意:
安因为父母不给她买新鞋子而伤心,Li小姐让她回家数一数父母的鞋子的数量,安发现父亲有三双鞋,母亲有四双鞋,而自己却有二十双鞋,她决定攒钱给父母买鞋子。
1.细节理解题,根据:
“Annanswers,"Iwanttobuyanewpairofshoes,butmyparentsdon'thaveenoughmoney."安回答说:
“我想买一双新鞋,但是我的父母没有足够的钱。
””,可知安娜不开心的原因是没有足够多的钱买鞋,故选:
D
2.词义猜测题,句意:
“今天我有一些作业给你-数一下你父母的鞋子,明天告诉我数量。
”,我们根据“tellmethenumbertomorrow.告诉我数量”,可以推断应该是数鞋子的数量,故选:
A。
3.细节理解题。
根据:
“ThenMissLisays,"TodayIhavesomehomeworkforyou—countyourparents'shoesandtellmethenumbertomorrow."然后李老师说:
“今天我有一些作业给你-数一下你父母的鞋子,明天告诉我数量。
””,故选:
C。
4.细节理解题,根据:
“"-Howmanypairsofshoesdoyouhave?
"-"Twenty."Ann'sfaceturnsred.“你有几双鞋?
”“二十”安的脸变红了。
”,故选:
D。
5.细节理解题,根据:
“Iwanttosave(节省)somemoneytobuynewshoesformyparents.我想存点钱给父母买新鞋。
”,故选:
B。
4.Allstudentsneed(需要)tohavegoodhabits:
Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youlearnthingsquickly(快速的).Youalsoremember(记住)thingseasily.
Doyouliketostudyinthelivingroom?
Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.Youneedtostudyinaquiet(安静的)placelikeyourbedroom.Aquietplacewillhelpyouonlythinkaboutonething(事情),andyouwilllearnbetter.
Beforeyoubegintostudy,remembertoclean(打扫)yourdesk.Agoodlight(灯)isimportant(重要的),too.Youwillfeeltired(劳累的)easilyifthereisnotenough(足够的)light.
1.Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youwill .
A.learnthingsquicklyB.rememberthingseasilyC.bothAandB
2.Thelivingroomisnotagoodplaceforstudybecauseitistoo .
A.quietB.noisyC.clean
3.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word“noisy”meaninChinese?
A.拥挤的B.嘈杂的C.热情的
4.Youshouldrememberto beforeyoustudy,
A.cleanthedeskB.tidytheroomC.openthewindow
5.TheBESTtitleforthepassageis“ ”.
A.StudyinthebedroomB.GoodstudyhabitsC.Howtostudy
【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.B
【解析】
【分析】
短文介绍了学习要有一个好习惯,有了好习惯,学习起来就更快了。
并提到了不要造客厅学习,学习前,记得清理一下课桌。
一个好台灯是很重要的,你很容易感觉累如果没有足够的光。
1.细节理解题,根据“Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youlearnthingsquickly(快速的).Youalsoremember(记住)thingseasily.当你有了好的学习习惯,你就会学得很快。
你也很容易记住事情。
”,可知答案,故选:
C。
2.细节理解题,根据“Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.这不是一个好地方,因为它通常太吵了。
”,可知答案,故选:
B。
3.词义猜测题,根据“Youneedtostudyinaquiet(安静的)placelikeyourbedroom你需要在像你的卧室这样安静的地方学习”,可知这里Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.应该是指“吵闹的”,故选:
B。
4.细节理解题,根据“Beforeyoubegintostudy,remembertoclean(打扫)yourdesk.在你开始学习之前,记得清理你的桌子。
”,可知答案,故选:
A。
5.标题概括题,根据“Allstudentsneed(需要)tohavegoodhabits.所有的学生都需要有好的习惯”,可知本文主要讲好的学习习惯,故选:
B。
5.Igotoschooltheyouthtolearnthefuture.
——RobertFrost
HarvardUniversity
Type(类型):
private
CreatedTime:
1636
Location:
Cambridge,Massachusetts,USA
HarvardUniversity'shistory,influenceandwealthhavemadeitoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld.
UniversityofOxford
Type:
public(公立的)
CreatedTime:
Notquiteclear
Location:
Oxford,Britain
TheUniversityofOxfordisthesecondoldestuniversityintheworldandtheoldestintheEnglishspeakingworld.
UniversityofCambridge
Type:
public
CreatedTime:
1209
Location:
Cambridge,Britain
TheUniversityofCambridgeisthesecondoldestuniversityintheEnglishspeakingworldandthesixtholdestinEurope.
TsinghuaUniversity
Type:
public
CreatedTime:
1211
Location:
HaidianDistrict,Beijing,China
TsinghuaUniversitywasoriginally(起初)underthename“TsinghuaXuetang”.Theschoolwasrenamed“TsinghuaSchool”in1912.Theuniversitysectionwasfounded(建立)in1925.
1.WhatisHarvardUniversityfamousfor?
A.Peopleandwealth
B.Subjectsandcountry.
C.Professorsandstudents.
D.History,influenceandwealth.
2.Whichoneisprivateofthefouruniversities?
A.HarvardUniversity.
B.UniversityofOxford.
C.UniversityofCambridge.
D.TsinghuaUnivers