学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第三册单元测试AB卷 Unit 4 卷 能力提升.docx

学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第三册单元测试AB卷 Unit 4 卷 能力提升.docx

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学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第三册单元测试AB卷Unit4卷能力提升

2020-2021学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册单元测试AB卷Unit4AdversityandCourseB卷能力提升

一、阅读理解

1.   Lookingforawintervacationdestination?

Trythesefourresorts（度假胜地）.

   SolitudeMountainResort,Utah

   SolitudeMountainisaplacetogoifyouloveskiinginwinterbuthatewaitinginline.Lovingabargaindoesn'thurteithersincetheaccommodationsherearelessexpensivethanthoseatnearbyandmorewell-knownParkCityMountainResort,Alta,andSnowbird.

   KeyWest,Florida

   ThecrowdthinoutandthepricesfallinKeyWestinwinter.KeyWest,thesouthernmostpointintheUnitedStates,hasaremote,romanticfeel.IthasinspiredmanypoetsandhasdrawnmanyliterarygreatssuchasErnestHemingwayandTennesseeWilliams.

   Taos,NewMexico

   NewMexicoisapopularwinterskispot.Butifyou'renotaskier,you'llwanttoheadthereanytimebetweenDecemberandAprilsincetherearefewerpeopletherethen.You'llstillbeabletoexperienceallthecultureandsights,includingthethousand-year-oldTaosPueblo,theonlyexistingNativeAmericancommunitythatisregardedasaWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCO.

   BigSky,Montana

BigSky,Montana,hasmorethan5,800acresofskiingareasspreadingacrossseveralmountains,withavertical（垂直的）dropof4,350feet,aswellas85kmofNordictrails.Soit'sagoodchoicetoheadforBigSkyforthefantasticskiinginwinterwhenitiscalled"theleastcrowdedresortever".

1.What'stheadvantageofSolitudeMountainResort?

A.Beingclosetomoderncities.

B.Havingwarmerclimateinwinter.

C.Havingcheaperaccommodations.

D.Providingstorebargainsforvisitors.

2.WhatisTaosPueblo?

A.ItisahotelinMexico.

B.Itisthenameofaskier.

C.Itisapopularskispot.

D.Itisanancientcommunity.

3.Whatdotheplaceshaveincommoninwinter?

A.Uncrowded.B.Risky.C.Unpolluted.D.Cheap.

2.   Ibelievethathavingavoiceinsomethingyouputeffortintowillbuildyouintoastrongerperson.Allthetime,Ihadgrownastheonetobetakenadvantageof,onlybecauseIwastheonewillingtohelpothers.

   WhenIwasinhighschool,Igrewtiredofthesameroutinedaily,andwantedtobegivenachallenge.Atthebeginningofmyfreshyear,Iwasselectedtobeadrummajorfortheschoolband.Adrummajoristheleaderofthemarchingbandduringrehearsals（排练）andinperformances.ButIdidnotknowhowtotakeontheactualjobforthefirsttime.SoIwatchedmanyvideosonhowtoactbetter,thoughIcouldn'tdoitverywell.

   Oneday,thebandwasrehearsingagain,butnoonehadmemorizedtheirmusic.Frustratedthatthemusicwasjustso-so,Ilostmytemperandthenopenedmymouth,sayinghowunacceptableitwasbecausewehadbeenrankedinfirstplaceasthebestmarchingband.ThemomentIhadfinishedmyspeechonhowweshouldfocusbetter,alljawsweredropped.EvenIwassurprised:

itwasthefirsttimethatIhadopenedmymouthaboutsomethingIcaredabout.Becauseofthat,Ilostsomefriendships,butdevelopedevenstrongerrelationshipswithpeoplewhowantedtofollowmyfootsteps.

   Inmylasttwoyearsofhighschool,Ibecameknownasonefullofconfidenceinanysituation.Iwasthefirstonetovolunteerandthehappyonetolendahand.Ilearnedtohaveavoicebybeingchosentoleadthemarchingbandandbecamestrongerthroughlosingandmakingnewconnections.AndIinfluencedthoseyoungsterstobecomeabetterpersonthantheywereyesterday.

1.Asafreshmaninhighschool,theauthor______.

A.hadadesireforadifferentlife

B.gottiredofhelpingotherpeople

C.founditeasytobeadrummajor

D.feltitfrustratingtolosehistemper

2.What'sthegeneralresponsetotheauthor'sfiercewordsaboutthemusic?

A.Shock.B.Admiration.C.Envy.D.Confidence.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Modestandcautious.

B.Considerateanddecent.

C.Outgoingandoptimistic.

D.Hardworkingandconfident.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Learntohelpothers

B.Learntohaveavoice

C.Builduprelationships

D.Respondtochallenges

3.   Growingup,DekaIsmailsaidsheletlabelsdefinewhatshecould."Iwasablackgirl,fromarefugee（难民）family,"saidDeka."ItwasasifIwas onlyallowedtoexploreinthispredeterminedbox."

   Afterahighschoolchemistryclassinspiredhertothinkaboutacareerinscienceandgaveherconfidenceinthefield,Dekalearnedtoliveoutsidelabelsandbeganmakingbigplansforherfuture.NowsheisabouttobeginherfreshmanyearattheUniversityofCalifornia,planningtobecomeaprofessor.

   BornandraisedinSanDiego'sCityHeightsneighbourhood,DekaisthedaughterofaSomaliarefugeecouple.WhilesomemightsayDeka'ssuccesshappenedinspiteofherbackground,shewouldsaydifferently,thatherexperiencesshapedherandinspiredhertobeadriven（奋发努力的）,youngscientist.

   WhenDekawaseightyearsold,hermothergotajobbystudyinghardbackinschoolinordertosupportthewholefamily.ThatmadeDekarealizethateducationcouldmakeadifferencetoone'slife.Shespentalotoftimeinthelibraryreadingbooks,anddidn'tdomanyofthethingsherpeersdid,likepartyingorhavingromanticrelationships.

   "IalwaysfeltlikeIhadtobetheperfectgirlformyfamily,"saidDeka."Youhavetonotevendoyourbestbuttwotimesbetterthaneveryoneelse.Ifeltlikethewholeworldwaswaitingformetomessup."

   Deka'seffortpaidoff.Thesummerbeforehersenioryearofhighschool,shewasacceptedtotheAmericanChemicalSocietyProjectSEEDProgramme."Shebroughtbothenthusiasmandfocus,"Botham,aresearcheratthisresearchinstitute,recalled."Shearrivedeverydayreadytowork,readytolearnandreadytoresolvenewchallengesregardlessofwhetherornotshehaddoneanythingsimilar."

   Whenaskedwhatadviceshewouldgivetootherslikeher,Dekawarnedthemnottounderestimatethemselves."Don'ttellyourselfthatscholarshipistoobigorthisprogrammeistoocompetitiveorI'llnevergetintothisschool,"shesaid."IwasnotsurewhetherIcouldmakeituntilIstartedseeingtheacceptancelettersrollingin."

1.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.

A.Dekawasadoptedbyarefugeefamily

B.Dekaspentalotoftimegoingtoparties

C.Dekabecameaprofessoraftergraduation

D.Deka'sexperiencedrovehertoworkhard

2.Dekarealizedtheimportanceofeducation______.

A.fromhermother'sexperience

B.afterherchemistryclass

C.byreadingbooksinthelibrary

D.throughworkingattheinstitute

3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,Dekaadvisedthatstudentsshouldbe______.

A.patientB.confidentC.ambitiousD.enthusiastic

4.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?

A.Lifeisnotallroses.

B.Practicemakesperfect.

C.Wellbegunishalfdone.

D.Hardworkleadstosuccess.

4.   WhenAlleninvitedmetoacampingtriptothemountains,Iimaginedawoodencabinoverlookingalake,withawarmfireplace,hotcocoa,andsoftbeds.ButmyhappyimagebecameanightmarewhenAllenandhisolderbrother,Leo,showedupwithatruckfilledwithcampingequipment—tents,sleepingbags,andwaterbottles.Weweregoingonsurvivaltraining!

   Theever-efficientLeowaskeentoleavethecitybehindusandurgedustohurry.Severalhourslater,aswedrovethroughtheforest,themountainsseemedbiggerthanIremembered;thetreeswerelarger,andtheenvironmentfeltmorethreatening.

   Atthetrailhead,LeotiedasleepingbagontomyalreadyheavypackandtoldAllenandmeabouthikingrules.Then,withLeointhelead,wesetoffalongthenarrowandsteepdirttrackthatwoundup.

   After6hoursofclimbing,wefinallyreachedthetop.Mylegsaching,Idroppedmypackandgroaned（呻吟）buttherewasnotimetorest."Weneedtosetupcampquickly,"saidLeo."Therearedarkcloudscoming.Astormisonitsway."

   Ithoughthewaskidding,butLeowasquiteserious.HeandAllenworkedexpertly,whileIstoodaroundandpretendedtohelp,thunderrumblinginthedistance.Wehadjustfinishedputtingupthetentswhenitcrashed.Thewind,thunder,andlightningwererelentless.

   Leo,sensingthatIwasscared,startedtellingussomestoriesabouthiscampingadventures.Buteachtimelightninglitupthetentandthunderechoed,Ijumped."Don'tworry.Summerstormspassquickly,"Leosaid,tryingtocomfortme."Andatleasttherainwillkeepthebearsaway," hesaidwithateasingsmile,whichwaslesscomforting.

   Andjustasquicklyasthestormcamerushingin,itpassed,andweexitedthetent.Theviewwasincredible—Icouldseeformiles.Asdarknesssetin,Istaredinwonderatthemillionsofglowingstarsinthenightsky.

   Iwon'tlie——Iwasstillwishingforahotshowerandasoftbed,butasIgazedupwardattheMilkyWay,IknewthiswasanadventureIwouldneverforget.

1.WhywastheauthorsurprisedwhenAllencametogethimatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Allenhadarrivedearlierthanarranged.

B.HesawthatAllenwasnotwellprepared.

C.Herealizedtheirtripwouldbechallenging.

D.Allen'sbrotherwasunexpectedlywithhim.

2.Whywasitnecessarytosetupcampimmediatelyafterreachingthemountaintop?

A.Itwasalmostnighttime.

B.Theweatherwaschanging.

C.Theyweretiredandneededtorest.

D.Theyneededprotectionsfromanimals.

3.WhatcanweguessaboutLeo?

A.Hewasanexperiencedandcapablehiker.

B.Hewasinconsiderateofothers'feelings.

C.Hehadknowntheauthorforalongtime.

D.Hehadnotbeentothismountainbefore.

4.Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendofthestory?

A.Bitter.B.Optimistic.C.Scared.D.Satis