全国自考《英语二》试题及答案.docx
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全国自考《英语二》试题及答案
D002•00015
绝密★启用前
2016年4月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语
(二)试卷(专卡)
(课程代码00015)
本试卷共8页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。
考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。
必须在答题卡上答题,写在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分:
阅读判断(第1〜10题,每题1分,共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
RedNoseDay
RedNoseDay(RND)isawell-knowneventintheUK.TheaimofthedayistoraisemoneyforComicRelief.ThisisacharitythathelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.
ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.Hewrotethefamousfilms“FourWeddingsandaFuneral”and“NottingHill”.RichardstartedComicReliefinresponsetotheseverefamineinEthiopia.It’scalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!
Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.
RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespring.Itisnowsowellestablishedthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.
ThesloganforthelastRNDwas“DoSomethingFunnyforMoney.”Themoneythatwascollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinsuchareasaseducationandmentalhealth.Money-raisingeventstakeplaceonthisdayalloverthecountryandmanyschoolsparticipate.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.
IntheeveningofRedNoseDayatelethontakesplaceontheBBCTVchannels.Thisislikeatelevisionmarathon(马拉松)thatshowssomeoftheeventsofthedayandreportshowthemoneyraisedwillbespent.PeoplealsouploadvideosoflocalcharityeventsontotheInternet.
So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,youwillknowwhyyoufindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!
It’sallforagoodcause!
1.RedNoseDayisafamouseventinBritain.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
2.ComicReliefaimstohelppeopleallovertheworld.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
3.RichardCurtisisawell-knownactorandfilmdirector.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
4.ManypeopleweararednoseonRedNoseDay.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
5.RedNoseDaytakesplaceeveryyear.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
6.RedNoseDayhasbecomeanofficialnationalholiday.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
7.Thefunnierpeoplelook,themoremoneytheycollect.
A.TrueB-FalseC.NotGiven
8.PeoplegivemoneytoComicReliefinmanyways.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
9.Manyschoolstakepartinthemoney-raisingeventsonRedNoseDay.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
10.TheRedNoseDaytelethonhasattractedlotsoffilmstars.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
第二部分:
阅读选择(第〜15题,每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
ThoseWhoRideonTwoWheelsIntheUnitedStatestherearesixmilliontennisplayersandtwelvemilliongolfers.Thesefigureswouldnotsurprisemostpeople.ButmanywouldbesurprisedtolearnthattwentymillionAmericansridemotorcycles(摩托车).FewpeoplerealizethatmotorcyclingisfastbecomingoneofAmerica’smostpopularsports.
AccordingtotheCycleNews,manykindsofpeopleenjoymotorcycling.Theyincludeblackpeopleandwhitepeople,businessmen,professionals,andblue-collarworkers.Amongthem,about55%arebusinessmen,3%areintheprofessionsand9%ingovernmentservice.
SuchinformationisofferedbytheCycleNewsinthehopeofimprovingthegeneralpublic’simpressionofthesport.Thepublichastendedtobelievethatallmotorcyclistsarewildandlawlessyoungmen.
Thereareseveralthingsaboutmotorcyclingthattheaveragecitizendislikes.Amotorcyclist’sappearancehassomethingtodowiththisdislike.Motorcyclistsoftenlookdirty;infact,theyaredirty.Ontheroad,thereislittletoprotectthemfrommud.Forpracticalreasons,theyoftendressinoldclothingwhichlooksmuchlessrespectablethantheclothingofpeoplewhorideincars.Forthesamereason,motorcyclistsusuallyweardarkcolors.Perhapsthishelpstoexplainwhytheyaresometimessuspectedofhavingbadnatures.
Probablymotorcyclesthemselvesalsoproduceangerandfear.Theyarenoisy,thoughsometrucksareevennoisier.Buttrucksareacceptablebecausetheyperformaneededservice.Motorcycles,ontheotherhand,makeanuncomfortablenoisejusttogivetheirriderspleasure.Roaringalongquietstreets,theywakesleepingfamiliesandmakebabiescry.
Yet,asmotorcyclingbecomesmoreandmorecommon,itwillbeinterestingtoseehowpeopleingeneralfeelaboutthesport.Perhapsitwillsomedaybecomeas‘^respectable’’astennisorgolf.
11、Accordingtothetext,moreandmoreAmericanslike___.
A.playingtennisB.playinggolfC.motorcyclingD.car-racing
12、AccordingtotheCycleNews,overhalfofthemotorcyclistsare_____•
A.blackpeopleB.whitepeopleC.businessmen.D.professionals
13、TheCycleNewswantsto_________
A.makemotorcyclistslawfulcitizensB.improvetheimageofmotorcyclingC.persuadepeopletobuymotorcyclesD.raisethestatusofblue-coUarworkers
14、Motorcyclistsusuallyweardarkcolorsbecause_________.
A.theywanttoberespectableB.theywanttobeimpressive
C.thecolorslookdifferentD.thecolorssuittheirsport
15、Somepeopledislikethemotorcyclebecauseitis___________.
A.noisyB.heavyC.costlyD.illegal
第三部分:
概括段落大意和补全句子(第16〜25题,每题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:
(1)从第16〜19题后所给的5个选项中为第0〜©段每段选择1个正确的段落大意;
(2)从第20〜25题后所给的7个选项中选择6个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
HowtoForgive,ForgetandLetGoOForgivingsomeonedoesnotmeanreleasingthemfromanearlierguilt.Whatifthepersonwhowrongedyouisnotliving?
Whatifthepersonissomeonewhomadeyouextremelyembarrassedduringschool20or30yearsago?
Lettinggoofemotionalpaindoesnotmeanthatnothinghappened;itmeansthatyounolongerwanttobecontrolledbyit.
Recognizethatforgivenessisnotdenial.Whatevercausedthepainwasarealincident.Denyingthatithappenedmeansitistoopainfultoworkthroughtheemotions.Thereisnotimelineonforgiveness.Somestepstakelongertogetthrough,anditisacceptabletosetthemasideforaperiodoftime.Partofforgivenessisunderstandingwhetherornotsomeonetakesresponsibilityforwhathappened,andmayevenshowregret.
Understandthatnoteveryonewhoforgivesreconcileswiththepersonwhocausedthepain.Therearerelationshipsthatareharmfulandevenphysicallydangerous.Whileitispossibletoforgivethepastandmovebeyondit,itmayalsomeanthatthepersonwhowasinvolvedcannolongerplayanactiveroleinyourlife.Ifapersonorsituationisnotsafe,itmaybebestnottoreconciletherelationshipnow.Workonforgivenessatdtimewhenyouareemotionallyhealthyandphysicallysafe.
®Makeaconsciousdecisiontoforgivesomeone.Eveniftheyneverapologizeforwhathappened,determinewithinyourselfthatitisfinetoproceedwithoutthisapology.Apologiesshouldnotbeaskingforforgiveness.Apologiesshouldbeofferedasaneffortoftrueregret.Theyshouldbeadmittingthattakingpersonalresponsibilityforthesituationisimportant.Evenwithoutthatapology,makeupyourmindtoforgive,forget,andeventuallyletgo.
Taskl
16、ParagraphO:
17、Paragraph®:
18、Paragraph0:
19、ParagraphO:
A、Forgivingshouldbeatasafetime.
B、Forgivingisnottodenywhathappened.
C、Forgivingisnottofreesomeonefromblame.
D、Forgivingcanhappenwithoutanapology.
E、Foigivingcanleadusawayfix>mthepasthurt.
Task2
20、Youmayforgivesome___________________
21、Thereisnofixedtime________________
22、Evenifyou’veforgivensomeone,_______
23、Don'trushtoforgivethose_____________-
24、Somepeopleapologizemerely_______________
25、Ifyouexpectanapology,___________________
A、youmaynotbecomefriends
B、toofferforgiveness
C、whoarestilldangeroustoyou
D、whowrongedyoulongtimeago
E、youmaynevergetridofemotionalpain
F、hoonlyforgivethoseshowingregret
G、forbeingforgiven
第四部分:
填句补文(第26〜30题,每题2分,共10分)
下®的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
NaturalResources
Throughouthistory,peoplehaveoftenselectedwheretheywanttolivebasedonthenaturalresourcesthatareavailableinthearea.26Someoftheseresourcesincludewater,foodsourcessuchasfruitsandvegetables,andanimalsthatcanbecaughtorhunted.
Aregion’snaturalresourcesdeterminethewayoflifeofitspeople.27|Ontheotherhand,poorsoilwilleithersendpeoplelookingforbetterplaces,orattractpeoplewithotherpurposesfortheland,suchassettingupbusinessesorfactories.
28Peoplewhowishtomakealivingasfishermencandosobythepcean,butcannotdosointhedesert.Desertpeoplehavemanytraditionaland|miquefoods,whichcannotbefoundintheforest.Eachareaattractspeoplebasedontheirinterestsandpurposes.
Areasthathaverichwaterresourceswillnaturallyhavemorepeople,frraditionally,villages,townsandcitiesbuiltnearwaterhavebeenthemostluccessful.Peoplethereareabletousethewaterresourcestomeettheirdailylieeds.29Placesthatarehardtoreach,suchashighmountainsordryBeserts,willhavefewerpeoplelivinginthem.
30Fortoolong,peoplehavedestroyednaturalresources,usingupthose[resourcesthatcannotbeeasilyreplaced.Ontheearth,weareluckytohavemanyresourcesthatarerenewable,suchassun,wind,water,andtrees.Asmoreandmorefocusisplacedontheuseofrenewableresources,itwillbecomeeasierto|>rotectourplanetfromfurtherharm.
A.Itiseasytofindnewresourcesinnature.
B.Renewableresourcesarethosethatcanbereplacedeasily.
c.Whileyoumaynotthinkofoceansasnaturalresources,theyare.
D.forexample,regionswithrichsoilcansupportfanningso