广西百色市高考英语书面表达及阅读能力选练7及答案.docx

广西百色市高考英语书面表达及阅读能力选练7及答案.docx

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广西百色市高考英语书面表达及阅读能力选练7及答案

【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学三模试题】

基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

请阅读下面有个龋齿的相关信息：

数据资料

我国约有40%—60%的人患有龋齿病，

儿童患龋齿率更高达70%以上。

发病原因

龋齿病发生的原因是多方面的，

但饮食和饮食习惯是其中最主要的原因。

预防措施

1.注意均衡饮食,少吃糖，多吃富含纤维的蔬菜、水果及牛奶等；

2.做到早晚刷牙，饭后漱口，尤其是睡前刷牙；

3.定期进行口腔检查，发现龋齿，及时治疗。

【参考词汇】

龋齿病toothdecay纤维fiber

【写作内容】

1.龋齿的发病率；

2.诱发龋齿的原因；

3.预防措施。

【写作要求】

1.只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容；

2.将这5句话组成连贯的短文。

【评分标准】

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。

【参考范文】基础写作：

Onepossibleversion:

Statisticsrevealthatabout40%to60%ofthecitizensinourcountrysufferfromtoothdecaywhilemorechildrenarestrickenbysuchadiseasewitharatioof70%.Manyfactorsareresponsibleforthisdisease,butfoodanddietaryhabitsmaybethemostimportantfactors.Therefore,wearesupposedtobalanceourfood,eatingmorevegetablesrichinfibers,fruit,milkandsoon,insteadofsugar.Next,brushteethbothinthemorningandaftermeals,especiallybeforegoingtobed.Inaddition,weshouldtakeregularmedicaltoothchecksothatwecancurethediseaseintimeoncewearefoundcarryingbadteethinourmouth.

【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学三模试题】

读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）

阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文

Anationwithoutadreamisanationwithouthope.WehaveaChinaDream.ItincludesthestrongwilloftheChinesepeoplefortherenewal（复兴）oftheChinesenationandabetterlife.

TheChinaDreamisthepeople'sdream.Tomakeitcometrue,thegovernmentshouldalwaysbeservice-oriented.Peoplewillonlyactresponsiblyforthecountryandhelptoachievetilenationaldreamwhentheirdreamsarerealized,too.Youcannotaskindividualstomakesacrificesforthenationiftheyreceivenothinginreturn.

Moreover,thegovernmenthavetoknowwhatpeoplewantandwhattheyneed.AsXiJinpingsaidinhisfirstpublicspeechafterthe18thPartyCongress,theChinesepeoplewantbettereducation,stablejobs,higherincomes,greatersocialsecurity,bettermedicalandhealthcare,improvedhousingconditionsandbetterenvironmentalquality.

HoweverwestillhavealongwaytogotoachievetheChinaDream.Chinesepeopleusedtothinkthateconomicgrowthwouldsolvealltheproblems,butnowwerealizethattherenewalofournationwillrequiremuchmorethanjustmoney.

【写作内容】

1．以约30个词概括以上文章的主要内容。

2．然后以约120个词，就“梦想”发表你的看法，包括如下要点：

（1）梦想在我们成长的道路上所起的作用；

（2）列举一个为实现梦想而奋斗的事例；

（3）为了实现“中国梦”，你能做些什么？

【写作要求】

1．在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

【参考范文】读写任务：

Onepossibleversion:

ThepassagetellsuswhattheChinaDreamincludesandinordertoachieveit,thegovernmentshouldbeservice-orientedandfindoutwhatpeoplewantandneed,whichrequiresconstantefforts.

Dreamsplayquiteanimportantroleinourlife,providinguswithguidanceandmotivatingustoovercomeallkindsofdifficulty.Adreamistoapersonwhatthesunistotheworld.Westudentsmaybefacedwithmanychallenges,suchasendlesshomework,failuresinexamsandpressurefromparents.Whilethesedrownusinsadness,dreamsdocheerusup.Onlywhenonehasadreamandpursueitregardlessofanyobstaclecanoneachievesuccessintheend.

Inreality,IamdeeplyimpressedbythestoryofJiaZuosheng,whopursuedhisdreamwithgreatdetermination.Althoughheneverfinishedhighschool,hiscollegeambitionneverstopped.HebecameasecurityguardatQinghuaUniversity.However,bytakingadvantageoftheacademicresourcesatQinghua,hefinallymadehiswaytoShandongNormalUniversitylastyear.Jia'ssuccesstellsusifwefindadream,wehavetofightforitandnevergiveitup.

Asforme,toachievetheChinaDream,firstlyIhavetostudyhardandreachthegoalofenteringarenowneduniversity.ThenIcanlearnsomeprofessionalknowledge,findagoodjobandleadagoodlife,whichispartoftheChinaDream.Frommyperspective,everybitofeffortcountsintheprocessofrealizingtheChinaDream.

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Howlingisabehaviourcommonlyobservedamongawolfpack.Aspackanimals,wolvesworktogethertohuntandrelyonhowlingasanimportantmeansofcommunicationamongeachother.Therearedifferentexplanationsofawolf’showlanditappearsthattheremaybemoretodiscover.

Onetheoryisthatwolveshowltobondbettertogether.It’salmostasifhowlingtogetherhelpsthepackstaytogether.Perhapssomethingsimilartopeoplefeelingasenseofinvolvementwitheachotherwhensingingasongtogether.Butthistheorymaybewrong,explainsFredH.Harrington,aprofessorwhostudieswolfbehaviour.

Indeed,therehavebeentimeswhenwolveshavebeenseenonemomenthowlinginachorus,andthenext,quarrelingamongeachother.Itappearsthatusuallythelowest-rankingmembersofthepackmayactuallybe“punished”forjoininginthechorusattimes.Soishowlingawaytostrengthenasocialbondorjustawaytoreconfirmstatusamongitsmembers?

—Whydowolveshowlforsure?

Whatisclear,however,isthathowlingisoftenusedamongpackmatestolocateeachother.Huntinggroundsaredistantandithappensthatwolvesmayseparatefromoneanotherattimes.Whenthishappens,howlingappearstobeanexcellentmeansofgathering.

Howling,interestingly,isacontagiousbehaviour.Whenonewolfstartstohowl,verylikelyotherswillfollow.Thisisoftenseentooccurinthemorning,asifwolvesweredoingsomesortof“rollcall”wherewolvesallhowltogethertoreporttheirpresence.

1.Whatisthepossiblesimilaritybetweenwolves’howlingtogetherandhumans’singinginchorus?

A.Theactofcallingeachother.B.Thesenseofaccomplishment.

C.Theactofhuntingforsomething.D.Thesenseofbelongingtoagroup.

2.WhydoesHarringtonthinkthe“socialbond”theorymaybewrong?

A.Wolvesseparatefromeachotherafterhowling.

B.Wolvestendtoprotecttheirhuntinggrounds.

C.Wolvessometimeshavequarrelsafterhowlingtogether.

D.Wolvesoflowrankareencouragedtojoininthechorus.

3.Researchersaresurethatwolvesoftenhowlto　　　.　

A.showtheirranksB.findtheircompanionsC.expresstheirloneliness

4.“Howling...isacontagiousbehaviour”（inthelastparagraph）means　　　.　

A.howlingisasignalforhuntingB.howlingisawayofcommunication

C.howlingoftenoccursinthemorningD.howlingspreadsfromonetoanother

【参考答案】1-4DCBD　　

【重庆市南开中学2014高考英语二诊考试】

请阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Theslaverydrama“12YearsaSlave”wontheAcademyAwardforbestpictureonSunday,makinghistoryasthefirstmoviefromablackdirectortowinthefilmindustry'shighesthonorin86yearsoftheOscars．Cananyonetellmeyourideasaboutthismovie?

——GreatMartin

“12YearsaSlaveisasurprisinglyunderwhelmingmovie．Itismoreofastringofpictureaboutseveralheartlessandevilwhitemen（andwomen）whoarejustmeanwithoutthemotivationofrunningaplantationontheirminds．Thereisverylittlecharacterdevelopmentandmostofthefilmreliesonwhattheaudiencealreadyknowsandfeelsaboutslavery．”一一GeminiJef

‘‘NeverhaveIbeenstunnedintoanemotionalsilenceafterwatchingafilminthetheater．I'vecomeoutoffilmsbeforethinking”Mygod，thatwasunbelievable”，likewhenIsawTheLordoftheRingsforthefirsttime，butthisfilmjusthitsyouonanotherlevelentirely．Yousitthereafterit’sover，wonderingifwhatyou’djustexperiencedwasreal．Thedayafter．youfeelthesame．”一一Pauljohnson

“Thismovieisjustanaveragemovieaboutslavery．Areyoukiddingme，segregationmoviesareadimeadozenandthismoviebeatoutGravityforGoldenGlobes?

Gravityhasneverbeendonebefore．12YearsaSlaveIwatchedonceandwillneverwatchagain．IwatchedGravity5timesandstillloveit．’’一一Dominionator

“Thismoviewasrealisticandengagingateverysecond．Eventhedramaticpauseswereworthwhileanddefinitelynotawasteoftime．Thescriptinferredandhintedateventsratherthanjustplainsayingthem，andthatwasgenius．Outstandingphotography，amazingspecialeffectsandtheactingistopnotch．Therewereafewpeoplethatwalkedoutduringsomescenes．Whatashame!

”一一Apols

40．ThemainpurposeofGreatMartin’swritingis__________.

A．togiveabriefintroductionofthemovie

B．tosharehisownopinionswithothers

C．toinviteanswerstohisquestion

D．toexplainwhyheasksthequestion

41．Theunderlinedword“stunned’’inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans__________.

A．puzzledB．shockedC．disappointedD．concerned

42．Amongthefourspeakers，whomadepositivecommentsonthemovie?

A．GeminiJefandPauljohnsonB．PauljohnsonandDominionator

C．GeminiJefandDominionatorD．PauljohnsonandApols

43．WhichofthefollowingbeststatesPauljotmson’sideasaboutl2YearsaSlave?

A．Itleaveslittleroomforcharacterdevelopment．

B．ItreachestheheightofTheLordoftheRings．

C．Itdoesn’tdeservesuchhighpraise．

D．Itamazestheaudiencewithitsspecialeffects．

【参考答案】40—43、CBDB

阅读理解。

ItiswidelyknownthatanyEnglishconversationbeginswithTheWeather.SuchafixationwiththeweatherfindsexpressioninDr.Johnson'sfamouscommentthat“WhentwoEnglishmeet,theirfirsttalkisofweather.”ThoughJohnson'sobservationisasaccuratenowasitwasovertwohundredyearsago,mostcommentatorsfailtocomeupwithaconvincingexplanationforthisEnglishweather－speak.

BillBryson,forexample,concludesthat，astheEnglishweatherisnotatallexciting，theobsessionwithitcanhardlybeunderstood.Hearguesthat“Toanoutsider，themoststrikingthingabouttheEnglishweatheristhatthereisnotverymuchofit.”Simply,thereasonisthattheunusualandunpredictableweatherisalmostunknownintheBritishIsles.

JeremyPaxman,however,disagreeswithBryson,a