时态学案.docx
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时态学案
人称代词表格
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
人称
主格
宾格
形容性
物主代词
名词性
物证代词
单数
第一人称
我
第二人称
你
第三人称
他
她
它
复数
第一人称
我们
第二人称
你们
第三人称
他她它们
人称代词用法口诀
动前主格动后宾
名前形容介后宾
如果名词含在内
选用名物代就行
一.用词的适当形式填空:
1.Thisbookisnot_______book.(you)
2.Lookat______mouth.(I)
3.Youareteaching______English.(he)
4.Pleasetake______with______.(it,you)
5.Yourschoolisnewerthan________.(we)
6.______classroomisbright(I). _______isbrighterthan________.(you,I)
7._____is________father.(he,they)
8.Youaretallerthan______.(she)
9.Thisisn’t______pen. ______isoverthere. (she,she)
10.______schoolisfarawayfrom(远离)_______.(he,you)
二、用括号中的适当形式填空
A)
(1)Arethese________(you)pencils?
Yes,theyare________(our).
(2)—Whoseisthispencil?
—It’s________(I).
(3)Ilove________(they)verymuch.
(4)Sheis________(I)classmate.
(5)MissLioftenlooksafter________(she)brother.
(6)—Arethese________(they)bags?
—No,theyaren’t________(their).Theyare________(we).
B)
1.Thisbikeismysister`s.Itbelongsto______(她的)。
2.Thisisn`tmybook._______(我的)isinthebag.
3.Theyquarrelledamong__________(他们).
4.YouandIunderstand_________(彼此)perfectly.
5.Ifthereare___(一些)newmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme.
三、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:
1. Maryworksinabookstore. likes workverymuch.
2. JohnandIareinthesameschool. gotoschooltogether.
3. Everybodylikesthatsport,do ?
4. Sheisafriendof .Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.
5. Hersistermakesall owndresses.
6. Ihavemanyfriends.Someof aregoodatEnglish.
7. MayIuse bike?
isbroken.
8.EverybodyishereexceptAnnand________friendJane.________areinthelibrarynow.
四、选择填空
1. Who’ssingingoverthere?
—________isSandy’ssister.
A.That B.It C.She D.This
2. ________willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.
A.She,youandI B.You,sheandI
C.I,youandshe D.Her,meandyou
3. Betweenyouand________,heisnotarealfriend.
A.me B.I C.he D.his
4. Myuncleboughtanewbikefor________.
A.theirs B.they C.me D.I
5. MrSmithoftenpraises________forhisprogressinstudies.
A.he B.him C.I D.me
6. Here’sapostcardforyou,Jim!
—Oh,________isfrommyfriend,Mary.
A.he B.it C.she D.it’s
7. Don’tshaketheyoungtree.________leavesarefallingoff.Youshouldlookafter________.
A.It,it’s B.It’s,it C.Its,it D.It,it
8. LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto________.
A.he B.his C.her D.him
9. Willanyonegoonatripwithhim?
—Not________.
A.I B.me C.mine D.he
10.Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby________.
A.he B.his C.him D.he’s
一、用人称代词代替下列各词或划线部分:
1.Mrs.Li2.heruncle3.MissLiu
4.myfamily5.mycousinandI6.ourpencils
7.itstail8.hisgrandmother9.yourT-shirt
10.Bob11.theirpears12.thepark
13.Jenny14.theanimals15.mymotherandfather
16.Thecarisred.
17.Thesebooksareonthedesk.
18.MymotherandIareathome.
19.Mr.Smithisakindman.
20.Herauntisamodel.(模特)
二、用所给词义的适当形式填空:
1、isateacher.(她)
2、isagoodgirl.(他)
3、isintheclassroom(它)
4、areverysmarttoday.(你)
5、(你们)arestudents.
6、can’tfindmyruler?
(我).Whereis?
(它)
7、amastudent.(我)_______likeEnglishverymuch.(我们)
8、ismybrother.(他)
9、Ilikeherpencilcase.isnice!
(它)
10、________areplayingping-ponginthepark.(他们)
三、找出短文中的人称代词主格,划上横线:
ILoveMyFamily
Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mybrotherandI.Myfatherisadoctor.Heisverytall.Helikesreadingbooks.Mymotherisateacher.ShelikeswatchingTV.MybrotherandIarepupils.Westudyinthesameschool.Mybrotherisstrong.Helikesplayingfootball.
Theyloveme,andIlovethem,too.Ilovemyfamily.Doyouloveit?
四.用括号中代词的适当形式填空
1.Hersisterishelping_______(we).
2.JohnandIareinthesameschool. (we)gotoschooltogether.
3.Everyonelikes_____(she),do (you)?
4.Hersisterishelping_______(we).
5.______(I)havemanyfriends.Someof (they)aregoodatEnglish.
6.JimisEnglish.________(I)likeplayingwith_______(he)
7.Ilove________(they)verymuch.
8.MissLioftenlooksafter________(she)
9.Theyarewaitingfor__________(they).
10.DoyoulikeLiMing?
No,______(I)don’tlike_____.(he)
11.Dannygivesthebookto______.(you)
五.填空。
1.(她)isastudent.(她)sisterisastudenttoo.
2.(我)want(你)todoittoday.
3.(他)twinbrotherisaworker.(他们)aretwins.
4.(你们)arefromEngland.(我们)arefromChina.
7.Thesepensare(他们).(你们)areoverthere.
8.Can(你)readitfor(我们)
9(她)isastudent.
10(我)want(你)todoittoday.
11(你们)arefromEngland.(我们)arefromChina.
12(你们)arefromEngland.(我们)arefromChina.
时态
*初中阶段的十大时态:
*掌握时态主要应从以下方面入手:
1.现在进行时-2.过去进行时1.构成4.用法
3.一般现在时-4.一般过去时2.动词变化形式5.判断
5.一般将来时-6.过去将来时(理解)3.句式变换6.注意事项
7.现在完成时-8.过去完成时
9.现在完成进行时—10.过去完成进行时
(一).现在进行时
1.构成:
is/am/are+doing(现在分词)
2.动词的变化形式:
在"现在进行时"中,动词需变成"现在分词"
3.现在分词的变化规则:
1).直接+ing
2).以不发音的e结尾的去e+ing(*注意seeing)
3).双写+ing:
t尾:
sit(坐着),let(让),cut(剪,割,切),put(放),get(得到),forget(忘记),hit(撞击,打),fit(适合),spit(吐痰),bet(打赌),
n尾:
run(跑),win(获胜,赢得),begin(开始),plan(计划)
p尾:
stop(停止,制止),shop(购物),drop(放弃,弄掉),map(绘制地图,筹划)
g尾:
beg(乞讨,乞求),dig(挖,掘),hug(拥抱)
d尾:
kid(哄骗,戏弄),nod(点头)
m尾:
swim(游泳)
3.句式变换:
肯定句:
Iamstudying.Heisworking.
否定句:
Iamnotstudying.Heisnotworking.
一般问句:
AmIstudying?
Isheworking?
或Areyoustudying?
否定疑问句:
AmInotstudying?
Ishenotworking?
Aren'tIstudying?
Isn'theworking?
或Aren’tyoustudying?
简单回答:
Yes,Iam.Yes,heis.
No,I'mnot.No,heisn't.
4.用法:
(1).表示现在(此时此刻)正在发生(或进行)的动作.
(2).表示即将发生的动作,一般指最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,即:
用"现在进行时"的形式表示"一般将来时".这类动词有:
come,go,leave,start,arrive,play,have,move,die,watch,be…
(3).表示频繁,反复出现的习惯性动作,常与always(总是),continually,constantly,frequently(不断地)等副词连用.
5.判断:
(1).时间状语:
now=atthemoment,rightnow现在,此时此刻
(2).提示词:
Look!
/Listen!
(3).上下文:
根据用法,理解上下文进行判断
6.注意事项:
不表示持续行动的动词通常不用"现在进行时",如表示知觉,感觉,看法,认识,感情,愿望或表示某种状态的动词,如:
see(看见,看到),hear(听到,听说),smell(闻起来),look(看起来),know(知道,认识),understand(理解),mean(意思是),think(认为),like(喜欢),forget(忘记),remember(想起),love(爱),hate(憎恨),want(想要),wish,hope(希望),feellike(想要),have(有)…
练习:
一.用now将下列句子改为"现在进行时":
1.IdoanEnglishexerciseeveryday.____________________________________________________
2.Mybrotherdoesn'tlistentotheradioeveryday.__________________________________________
3.Theyplayfootballeveryday._________________________________________________________
4.LiMingwearsabluedresseveryday.________________________________________________
5.Theworkerscomeherebybuseveryday.______________________________________________
二.用"现在进行时"完成下列句子:
1.I____________________(think)aboutmyEnglishlessons.
2.I_____________________(write)toafriendofmineinHangzhou.
3.She_____________________(talk)withafriendofhersoverthere.
4.They_____________________(make)cakes.
5.How________________you________________(get)on?
(你怎么样?
)
6.He______________________(get)onwithhisstudyofEnglish.
7.She_____________________(help)herbrotherwithhislessons.
8.John______________________(sit)atthebusstop.
*9.He___________always_____________(ask)questions.(他总是爱问问题.)
*10.He__________always_____________(leave)histhingsabout.(他总是把东西乱扔.)
*11.You_________always_____________(say)thatkindofthing.(你总是爱说那样的事.)
三.用"一般现在时"或"现在进行时"填空:
("一般现在时"表示习惯性的动作,"现在进行时"表示暂时性的动作.)
Myname___________(be)Walter.Mysister'sname____________(be)Maryandmybrother'sname_________(be)Leo.I_____________(speak)FrenchverywellandalittleChinese.
IamEnglishandmynativelanguage(母语)________(be)English.I________________(study)Frenchnow.MysisterMary_____________________(write)alettertoafriendofhersinSouthAmerica.Herfriend____________(be)aworker.He________________(speak)Russian.He_________________(study)Englishnowbuthe___________________(notspeak)Englishverywell.I_________________(notremember)hisname.Atthemoment,mybrotherLeo_______________(read)anewspaper.Thenewspaper___________(be)inFrench.Leo______________(read)Frenchverywell,andhe_________________(speak)itverywell,too.Rightnow,I__________________(think)aboutmyChineselesson.I______________(have)alotofChineseworktodo.Ioften________________(speak)ChinesewithaChineseteacher.
四.改错:
(只改错处)
1.Itgetslate.Imustgohome.2.Ittakeanhourtogetthere.
________________________________________________________________________
3.Sheiswantingtobuysomechickenforoursupper.4.Whosecarstandsoutsidethegate?
__________________________________________________________________________
5.Idon'twatchTVnow.6.Ican'tcometoseeyounowbecauseIdoimportantwork.
_______________________________________________________________________________
五.选择填空:
()1.—Who_______atthedoor?
A.knockedB.knock
-IthinkitmustbeUncleWang.C.knocksD.isknocking
Knock敲door门must一定(表猜测);必须mustn’t禁止
()4.Bytheway,how____you____onwithyourEnglish?
(顺便问