时态学案.docx

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时态学案

人称代词表格

人称代词

物主代词

反身代词

人称

主格

宾格

形容性

物主代词

名词性

物证代词

单数

第一人称

第二人称

第三人称

复数

第一人称

我们

第二人称

你们

第三人称

他她它们

人称代词用法口诀

动前主格动后宾

名前形容介后宾

如果名词含在内

选用名物代就行

一.用词的适当形式填空:

1.Thisbookisnot_______book.(you)

2.Lookat______mouth.(I)

3.Youareteaching______English.(he)

4.Pleasetake______with______.(it,you)

5.Yourschoolisnewerthan________.(we)

6.______classroomisbright(I). _______isbrighterthan________.(you,I)

7._____is________father.(he,they)

8.Youaretallerthan______.(she)

9.Thisisn’t______pen. ______isoverthere. (she,she)

10.______schoolisfarawayfrom(远离)_______.(he,you)

 二、用括号中的适当形式填空

A) 

(1)Arethese________(you)pencils?

    Yes,theyare________(our).

  

(2)—Whoseisthispencil?

    —It’s________(I).

  (3)Ilove________(they)verymuch.

  (4)Sheis________(I)classmate.

  (5)MissLioftenlooksafter________(she)brother.

  (6)—Arethese________(they)bags?

    —No,theyaren’t________(their).Theyare________(we).

B)

1.Thisbikeismysister`s.Itbelongsto______(她的)。

2.Thisisn`tmybook._______(我的)isinthebag.

3.Theyquarrelledamong__________(他们).

4.YouandIunderstand_________(彼此)perfectly.

5.Ifthereare___(一些)newmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme.

三、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:

1.   Maryworksinabookstore.        likes        workverymuch.

2.   JohnandIareinthesameschool.        gotoschooltogether.

3.   Everybodylikesthatsport,do        ?

4.   Sheisafriendof        .Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.

5.   Hersistermakesall        owndresses.

6.   Ihavemanyfriends.Someof        aregoodatEnglish.

7.  MayIuse        bike?

        isbroken.

8.EverybodyishereexceptAnnand________friendJane.________areinthelibrarynow.

四、选择填空

1.   Who’ssingingoverthere?

  —________isSandy’ssister.

 A.That B.It    C.She    D.This

2.  ________willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.

     A.She,youandI    B.You,sheandI             

      C.I,youandshe     D.Her,meandyou

3.  Betweenyouand________,heisnotarealfriend.

     A.me   B.I    C.he      D.his

4.  Myuncleboughtanewbikefor________.

     A.theirs      B.they    C.me   D.I

5.  MrSmithoftenpraises________forhisprogressinstudies.

     A.he    B.him    C.I    D.me

6.  Here’sapostcardforyou,Jim!

—Oh,________isfrommyfriend,Mary.

     A.he   B.it    C.she     D.it’s

7.  Don’tshaketheyoungtree.________leavesarefallingoff.Youshouldlookafter________.

  A.It,it’s      B.It’s,it    C.Its,it    D.It,it

8.  LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto________.

   A.he     B.his    C.her     D.him

9.  Willanyonegoonatripwithhim?

—Not________.

  A.I             B.me             C.mine           D.he

10.Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby________.

   A.he             B.his             C.him            D.he’s

一、用人称代词代替下列各词或划线部分:

1.Mrs.Li2.heruncle3.MissLiu

4.myfamily5.mycousinandI6.ourpencils

7.itstail8.hisgrandmother9.yourT-shirt

10.Bob11.theirpears12.thepark

13.Jenny14.theanimals15.mymotherandfather

16.Thecarisred.

17.Thesebooksareonthedesk.

18.MymotherandIareathome.

19.Mr.Smithisakindman.

20.Herauntisamodel.(模特)

二、用所给词义的适当形式填空:

1、isateacher.(她)

2、isagoodgirl.(他)

3、isintheclassroom(它)

4、areverysmarttoday.(你)

5、(你们)arestudents.

6、can’tfindmyruler?

(我).Whereis?

(它)

7、amastudent.(我)_______likeEnglishverymuch.(我们)

8、ismybrother.(他)

9、Ilikeherpencilcase.isnice!

(它)

10、________areplayingping-ponginthepark.(他们)

三、找出短文中的人称代词主格,划上横线:

ILoveMyFamily

Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mybrotherandI.Myfatherisadoctor.Heisverytall.Helikesreadingbooks.Mymotherisateacher.ShelikeswatchingTV.MybrotherandIarepupils.Westudyinthesameschool.Mybrotherisstrong.Helikesplayingfootball.

Theyloveme,andIlovethem,too.Ilovemyfamily.Doyouloveit?

四.用括号中代词的适当形式填空

1.Hersisterishelping_______(we).

2.JohnandIareinthesameschool.        (we)gotoschooltogether.

3.Everyonelikes_____(she),do        (you)?

4.Hersisterishelping_______(we).

5.______(I)havemanyfriends.Someof        (they)aregoodatEnglish.

6.JimisEnglish.________(I)likeplayingwith_______(he)

7.Ilove________(they)verymuch.

8.MissLioftenlooksafter________(she)

9.Theyarewaitingfor__________(they).

10.DoyoulikeLiMing?

No,______(I)don’tlike_____.(he)

11.Dannygivesthebookto______.(you)

五.填空。

1.(她)isastudent.(她)sisterisastudenttoo.

2.(我)want(你)todoittoday.

3.(他)twinbrotherisaworker.(他们)aretwins.

4.(你们)arefromEngland.(我们)arefromChina.

7.Thesepensare(他们).(你们)areoverthere.

8.Can(你)readitfor(我们)

9(她)isastudent.

10(我)want(你)todoittoday.

11(你们)arefromEngland.(我们)arefromChina.

12(你们)arefromEngland.(我们)arefromChina.

 

时态

*初中阶段的十大时态:

*掌握时态主要应从以下方面入手:

1.现在进行时-2.过去进行时1.构成4.用法

3.一般现在时-4.一般过去时2.动词变化形式5.判断

5.一般将来时-6.过去将来时(理解)3.句式变换6.注意事项

7.现在完成时-8.过去完成时

9.现在完成进行时—10.过去完成进行时

(一).现在进行时

1.构成:

is/am/are+doing(现在分词)

2.动词的变化形式:

在"现在进行时"中,动词需变成"现在分词"

3.现在分词的变化规则:

1).直接+ing

2).以不发音的e结尾的去e+ing(*注意seeing)

3).双写+ing:

t尾:

sit(坐着),let(让),cut(剪,割,切),put(放),get(得到),forget(忘记),hit(撞击,打),fit(适合),spit(吐痰),bet(打赌),

n尾:

run(跑),win(获胜,赢得),begin(开始),plan(计划)

p尾:

stop(停止,制止),shop(购物),drop(放弃,弄掉),map(绘制地图,筹划)

g尾:

beg(乞讨,乞求),dig(挖,掘),hug(拥抱)

d尾:

kid(哄骗,戏弄),nod(点头)

m尾:

swim(游泳)

3.句式变换:

肯定句:

Iamstudying.Heisworking.

否定句:

Iamnotstudying.Heisnotworking.

一般问句:

AmIstudying?

Isheworking?

或Areyoustudying?

否定疑问句:

AmInotstudying?

Ishenotworking?

Aren'tIstudying?

Isn'theworking?

或Aren’tyoustudying?

简单回答:

Yes,Iam.Yes,heis.

No,I'mnot.No,heisn't.

4.用法:

(1).表示现在(此时此刻)正在发生(或进行)的动作.

(2).表示即将发生的动作,一般指最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,即:

用"现在进行时"的形式表示"一般将来时".这类动词有:

come,go,leave,start,arrive,play,have,move,die,watch,be…

(3).表示频繁,反复出现的习惯性动作,常与always(总是),continually,constantly,frequently(不断地)等副词连用.

5.判断:

(1).时间状语:

now=atthemoment,rightnow现在,此时此刻

(2).提示词:

Look!

/Listen!

(3).上下文:

根据用法,理解上下文进行判断

6.注意事项:

不表示持续行动的动词通常不用"现在进行时",如表示知觉,感觉,看法,认识,感情,愿望或表示某种状态的动词,如:

see(看见,看到),hear(听到,听说),smell(闻起来),look(看起来),know(知道,认识),understand(理解),mean(意思是),think(认为),like(喜欢),forget(忘记),remember(想起),love(爱),hate(憎恨),want(想要),wish,hope(希望),feellike(想要),have(有)…

练习:

一.用now将下列句子改为"现在进行时":

1.IdoanEnglishexerciseeveryday.____________________________________________________

2.Mybrotherdoesn'tlistentotheradioeveryday.__________________________________________

3.Theyplayfootballeveryday._________________________________________________________

4.LiMingwearsabluedresseveryday.________________________________________________

5.Theworkerscomeherebybuseveryday.______________________________________________

二.用"现在进行时"完成下列句子:

1.I____________________(think)aboutmyEnglishlessons.

2.I_____________________(write)toafriendofmineinHangzhou.

3.She_____________________(talk)withafriendofhersoverthere.

4.They_____________________(make)cakes.

5.How________________you________________(get)on?

(你怎么样?

6.He______________________(get)onwithhisstudyofEnglish.

7.She_____________________(help)herbrotherwithhislessons.

8.John______________________(sit)atthebusstop.

*9.He___________always_____________(ask)questions.(他总是爱问问题.)

*10.He__________always_____________(leave)histhingsabout.(他总是把东西乱扔.)

*11.You_________always_____________(say)thatkindofthing.(你总是爱说那样的事.)

三.用"一般现在时"或"现在进行时"填空:

("一般现在时"表示习惯性的动作,"现在进行时"表示暂时性的动作.)

Myname___________(be)Walter.Mysister'sname____________(be)Maryandmybrother'sname_________(be)Leo.I_____________(speak)FrenchverywellandalittleChinese.

IamEnglishandmynativelanguage(母语)________(be)English.I________________(study)Frenchnow.MysisterMary_____________________(write)alettertoafriendofhersinSouthAmerica.Herfriend____________(be)aworker.He________________(speak)Russian.He_________________(study)Englishnowbuthe___________________(notspeak)Englishverywell.I_________________(notremember)hisname.Atthemoment,mybrotherLeo_______________(read)anewspaper.Thenewspaper___________(be)inFrench.Leo______________(read)Frenchverywell,andhe_________________(speak)itverywell,too.Rightnow,I__________________(think)aboutmyChineselesson.I______________(have)alotofChineseworktodo.Ioften________________(speak)ChinesewithaChineseteacher.

四.改错:

(只改错处)

1.Itgetslate.Imustgohome.2.Ittakeanhourtogetthere.

________________________________________________________________________

3.Sheiswantingtobuysomechickenforoursupper.4.Whosecarstandsoutsidethegate?

__________________________________________________________________________

5.Idon'twatchTVnow.6.Ican'tcometoseeyounowbecauseIdoimportantwork.

_______________________________________________________________________________

五.选择填空:

()1.—Who_______atthedoor?

A.knockedB.knock

-IthinkitmustbeUncleWang.C.knocksD.isknocking

Knock敲door门must一定(表猜测);必须mustn’t禁止

()4.Bytheway,how____you____onwithyourEnglish?

(顺便问

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