全新版大学英语综合教程5第二版unit18课后答案解析.docx
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全新版大学英语综合教程5第二版unit18课后答案解析
UNIT1
Vocabulary
I.
1.allot2.gothroughfireandwater3.reside4.sobbed5.madenomentionof6.sacrifice7.cameupon8.rhythm9.volume10.somethingofa
II.
1.Istayedonasanassistantprofessor.
2.IholdittomyearbecauseIwanttoheartimetickaway.
3.Thesalaryisnotwonderful,butthedutiesarelight.
4.Themoralofthelessonisnottotalktostrangers.
5.Yes,butitcannotholdacandletoHuangshan.
III.
1.Thenastysmellfromthekitchenmadeherstomachchurn.
2.Whenshesankintodrunkenness,shewasabletoforgethersorrow.
3.Inthe1500meters,MartinandParkercamefirstandthirdrespectively.
4.ThetwohillsShunnerFellfromthenorthandLovelySeatfromthesouthflankthefamousButterTubsPass.
5.Levi,ingratitudetoJoshua,gaveapartyforhim.
Iv.1.ambition-----ambition-----regardlessof2.discourse---bywayof3.isengraved---inwardV.1.havecomeupon/across2.hadcomeout3.comeon/up4.cameacross5.comesdownto6.camearound/to7.comesto8.camethrough9.cameupwith10.comesup
Usage
1.theWilsons2.MarkTwain3.AnnieJohnsons4.anotherWinstonChurchill5.aMrs.Burton6.aBudweiser7.AMonet8.anoldFord
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze1.Text-related1.gothroughfireandwater2.salary3.give---nopeace4.sinkinto5.ambition6.Bywayof7.expressive8.churned9.engraved10.notholdacandleto11.inward
2.Theme-related
1.Success2.literacy3.significantly4.promoting5.appropriate6.too7.later8.repetition9.invented10.less
II.Translation
Althoughmygrandmotherwasilliterate,shehadagoodstockofmythsandlegends.WhenIwasyoungIgavehernopeace,constantlyaskinghertotellmestories.Aftershehadfinishedherhousework,shewouldliftmeontoherlapandtellstories,allthewhilerockingmeinrhythm.Havingnoticedmyinterestinstories,myparentslostnotimeininitiatingmeintoreading.Theyboughtmanystorybookswithillustrations,andwheneverfree,theywouldreadthesestoriestomeoverandoveragain.ByandbyIhadavocabularylargeenoughtoreadonmyown.
UNIT2
Vocabulary
I.1.
1)appetite
2)destructive
3)agency
4)processed
5)saturated
6)utter
7)hoisted
8)referringto
9)retrieve
10)Unfortunately
2.
1)PeterwaschasingthedogandTomwasridingthewoodenhorseinthegarden.
2)Theyalllookedonexceptoneyoungman.Hetookhertothehospitalinstantly.
3)Ilaidchargesagainstthecompanyandwonthecase.
4)Ifwewanttostaycompetitive,firstofallweneedtomodernizeourfactory.
5)Theygotirrigationwaterfromthedammedrivers.
3.
1)Exceptintheoasesthedesertisalmostdevoidofvegetation,althoughsomestunted,thornyshrubsgrowinthewesternSahara.
2)Thefruitsgrowingwildinthecoastalforestareedible.
3)Thenationalsecurityagencymaderecommendationsforimprovingsafetystandardsinairplanes/toimprovesafetystandardsinairplanes.
4)TheBeatlesenjoyedsuccessonascaleunparalleledbyanypreviouspopgroup.
5)Theemergenceoflanguagewasadefiningfactorintheevolutionofmodernhumans.
4.
1)Excludingotherfactorssuchasqualityandprice,productswhichareattractivelypackagedareboundtoattractmoreconsumers,particularlychildrenandyoungpeople.Packaginghasbecomeanimportantwaytoboost/ofboostingthesalesofproducts.
2)Intheeyesofsomebusinessmen,consumers'healthcomessecondtoprofits.Theysellchickeninfectedwithsalmonellaandcrabswithtracesofantibiotics.
3)Itcanbehardtogovegetarian.Theimportantthingistomakechangesyoufeelcomfortablewith,atyourownpace.Whilestoppingconsuminganyproductsforwhichanimalsarebredandslaughteredmaybeideal,evenaslightreductioninmeatconsumptionisastepintherightdirection.
5.
1)getover
2)gotto
3)getthrough
4)getover
5)getby
6)getaway
7)gotin
8)get…out
9)getalong
10)getawaywith
II.Collocation
1.Iaskedherwhyshedidn'tmakeuseofhertalentandsingapopsongonthegraduationday.
2.UncleTom,thelong-sufferingslaveinHarrietBeecherStowe'sUncleTom'sCabin,diedamiserabledeath.
3.Westillhavetolearnhowtoliveaharmoniouslife,notonlywithotherpeoplebutalsowiththeenvironment.
4.Breathingadeepbreath,heranuptotakethepenaltykick.
5.IdreamedabaddreamlastnightinwhichIwasrunningthroughtheforest,andbeingchasedbyabear.
6.MyfriendsmiledabittersmilewhenIaskedherwhethershe'dfoundallthemoneyshe'dlost.
7.Blackpeoplehaveahardfighttofightbeforetheywinrealequality.
8.Peoplewithmooddisordersoftensleepatroubledsleep.Theytossandturn,restlesslyoccupiedwithnegativethoughts.
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.Text-related
(1)exclude
(2)stubborn
(3)devoidof
(4)bowto
(5)potent
(6)drawbacks
(7)contaminating
(8)heightened
(9)infected
(10)comesecondto
2.Theme-related
(1)consumption
(2)between
(3)packed
(4)evident
(5)population
(6)encouraging
(7)grave
(8)against
(9)criticize
(10)itself
II.Translation
Studyafterstudyhasuncoveredthefactthatthereisaclosecorrelationbetweenfoodandanumberofchronicdiseases.Forexample,adecreasedriskofcertainchronicdiseasesisassociatedwithanincreasedconsumptionofplant-basedfoods.Therefore,inthepastdecade,theAmericanDieteticAssociationhasurgedAmericanstoreducetheirintakeofanimalfats,andtoboostconsumptionoffruits,vegetables,andgrains.Meanwhile,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturehasreleasedadocumentcontainingthefoodguidepyramid,whichencouragesaminimumofthreevegetableandtwofruitservingsperday.However,manyAmericansstilldon’tmeet/listentotheserecommendations.
UNIT3
Vocabulary
I.1.
1)invitation
2)eloquent
3)concede
4)contradictory
5)conceals
6)guilty
7)generalize
8)getcaughtin
9)fornow
10)asalastresort
2.
1)Non-smokingarea.John’sveryintolerantofpeoplewhosmoke.
2)Sheisaninterestingcharacter,andabitofamysterytome.
3)Becauseitdoesnotrevealtheirmaritalstatus.
4)WeareplanningontrekkingthroughtheMalaysianRainforest.
5)HemutteredsomethingunderhisbreaththatIcouldn’tunderstand.
6)Theymayneedtowearprotectiverubberglovesandclothing.
7)Thechairpersonsaidsometimesunemploymenttemptedtheyouthintocriminalactivities.
8)Thoughsheneveradmittedit,thelookonherfacewhenImentionedJames’namegaveheraway.
3.
1)Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeenintriguedbythequestionofwhetherthereisintelligentlifeelsewhereintheuniverse.
2)Thehillfarmers'lothasneverbeeneasyandinrecentyearshasbeenassailedbyaseriesofmajorcrises.
3)Aswithmostpeopleinhisfamily,Greyisagreattalkerwhenhe'sinthemoodtotalk.
4)Fewpeoplefinditnecessarytocondemnwhiteliesonthegroundsthattheyarenotreallies.
5)Alltheevidenceofyourqualificationsandskillsthatbacksuptheclaimsyoumakeinyour
résuméshouldbeincluded.
4.
1)Ingeneral,everythingthatirritatesusaboutotherscanleadustoanunderstandingofourselves.Todisregardwhattheworldthinksofusisnotonlyarrogantbutalsoutterlyshameless.
2)Eddiewasadamantthathissonshouldneverindulgeinvainwishes;hebelievedthatitwasabsurdforhissontopursuearomanticbututterlyimpracticalcareerinthefuture.
3)ThoseconsideringanadventuroussafariinCentralAfricashouldbeawarethatthereisanextremelysmall,butnonethelesspresent,riskofencounteringbanditsontheroad.Thustheyshoulddecideforthemselveswhethersuchpotentialriskswillbepersonallyacceptabletothemandtheircompanions.
5.
1)goaround/round
2)Gofor
3)wentoff
4)goon
5)isgoingon
6)goabout
7)goalong
8)gothrough
9)goby
10)goover
II.Usage
1.ThemanagerwaschattingwiththechairmanoftheboardaboutsomethingthatconcernedthefutureoftheircooperationandIcouldtellthathewasbeingcarefulwithhiswords.
2.Tomdidn'treallylikethefood,buthewasbeingpoliteandatequiteabit.
3.Hekepttappingonhisteacupwithhisspoonbecausehewasgettingimpatientwaitingforthewaitertocomearound.
4.ByhandinginpapersofftheInternet,studentsarebeingstupidbecausetheyruntheriskofbeingcaughtandexpelledfromschool.
5.Hewasbeingacowardbynotbeingtruthfultohimselfandothers.
6.SomeofthenurseswereveryrudeandtoldEdgarhewasbeinganuisancewhenhecomplained.
7.Don'ttalknonsense.I'mbeingserious.
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.Text-related
(1)goalong
(2)honesty
(3)straightforward
(4)indulgein
(5)Whatabout
(6)dodge
(7)assert
(8)absurd
(9)resort
(10)juggle
2.Theme-related
(1)asserting
(2)goalong
(3)because
(4)part
(5)Mistakes
(6)exceptions
(7)end
(8)resort
(9)dying
(10)freedom
II.Translation
Thenewpresidentofouruniversitydisapprovesoftheideathatweshouldbeallowedtotellliesundercertaincircumstances.Hebelievesthatifpeoplegetusedtotellinganykindoflie,theywillindulgethemselvesandeventuallybestuckwiththebadhabit.Totellornottotellaliecansometimesbecomeaverystickyissue,butourpresidentinsistsonthenotionthatnobodyintheworldofeducationshoulddodgetheresponsibilityofattachingprimaryimportancetohonestywhileteachingtheyoung.Iagreewithhim.Whataboutyou?
UNIT4
Vocabulary
I.1.
(1)formyself
(2)concluded
(3)infinite
(4)internal
(5)misery
(6)mode
(7)ventured
(8