普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题

　　注意事项：

　　1.本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

　　2.选择题的作答：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

　　3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答：

用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

　　4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

　　第I卷（选择题共100分）

　　第Ⅰ卷

　　第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

　　第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

　　第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　DiscoverNatureSchoolsPrograms

　　Allprogramsincludeoutdoortime，sopleasehelpchildrenpreparewithproperclothing，sunscreenandinsectrepellant（驱虫剂）asneeded.

　　Eachprogramistaughtforaclasswithaminimumof10studentsandmaximumof125students.

　　Toscheduleaprogram，pleaseemaildeprograms@mdc.mo.gov.

　　AcorntoOak（K一2grade，1.5―2hours）

　　Fromseedtoshadetree，theoak（橡树）changesthroughtheseasonsandtheyears.Throughexploration，studentswillunderstandthelifecycleofatree.Onahike，studentswillexplorevariouslifestagesofoaktrees，takingacloserlook.Creationofatreereliefsculptureusingrecycledwoodproductshelpsstudentsreviewandrepresenttheirnewknowledge.

　　OutdoorSensations（K一2grade，1.5―2hours）

　　Thenaturalworldisfilledwithsights，soundandsmells.Studentswillseeliveanimalsandlearnhowwildanimalsrelyontheirsensestofindfoodandsurvive.Spendingtimeoutsidestudentswillparticipateinvarioushands-onactivities，focusingoneachoftheirsenses（nottaste）tobetterexperiencethenaturalworld.

　　WingedWonders（3―5grade，3―4hours）

　　Birdsaddcolorandsoundtoourworldandfillanimportantecologicalrole.Studentswilllearnthebasicsofbirdidentification，understandtherolebirdsplayinfoodchainsandgobirdwatchingusingfieldguidesandtelescopes.Usinghammerandnails，studentswillbuildabirdfeeder，allowingthemtoattractbirdsathome.

　　ExploringYourWatershed（6―8grade，3―4hours）

　　Weallliveinawatershed（流域）anddependoncleanwater.Examinehowouractionsshapethewaterwaysaroundus.InteractwiththeBrushCreekModelandgoonahiketoseefirst-handsomeofthechallengingwaterqualityissuesinanurbansetting.Studentswillassesswaterqualityusinglivefishtodeterminethehealthofanecosystem.

　　21.Accordingtothetext，studentswhoparticipateinAcorntoOakcan.　　A.understandvarioususesofanoaktree

　　B.learnaboutcharactersofvarioustrees

　　C.takeacloserlookatvarioustrees

　　D.knowdifferentlifestagesofanoaktree

　　22.Whichofthefollowingprogramshelpsstudentsexperiencenaturalworldthroughtheirdifferentsenses？

　　A.AcorntoOak.

　　B.ExploringYourWatershed.

　　C.WingedWonders.

　　D.OutdoorSensations.

　　23.IntheprogramWingedwonders，students.

　　A.willlearnhowtobuildbirdfeeders

　　B.willknowhowtocookbirdsasfood

　　C.willhaveteachersastheirfieldguides

　　D.willstaythereatmosttwohours

　　B

　　JesseCooper，DrewGibbsandZekeGrissomwereallnominated（提名）forhomecomingkingatCommunityHighSchool’sbasketballhomecomingceremony.TheteensgottogetheranddecidedthatthewinnerwouldturnoverthehonortojuniorScottyMaloney，whohasaneurologicaldisorder（神经障碍）thatpreventslearningandspeech.

　　“I’vebeenblessedwithsomanythings，”CoopertoldABCNews’NashvilleaffiliateWKRN-TV.“IjustwantedScottytoexperiencesomethinggreatinhishighschooldays.”

　　“He’salwayshappy，sohedeservessomerecognitionforwhoheis，”Gibbssaid.

　　Cooperwonthepopularvoteforking，butwhentheofficialannouncementwasmadeataFridayceremony，theprincipaltoldthecrowdwhatthenomineeshaddecidedtodo.

　　“WhentheycalledScotty’sname，hiseyesgotreallybigandIdon’tknowthathelearnedexactlywhatwashappening.Heknewsomethingwas，”Maloney’steacherLizNestleGassawaytoldABCN.“Itwasvery，verymoving.”ThecrowdcheeredandMaloneygotalongstandingovation（喝彩），WKRNreported，ashewasawardedhis“King”medal.

　　“Itwasjustatonofemotionfromeverybody，”GrissomtoldWKRN.“IthinkIsawScottyshedafewtears.IknowJessewasprettyemotional.Wewereallemotionaloutthereonthecourt.”

　　Maloneyisabelovedteeninhisschoolandinthecommunity，Gassawaysaid.“Scottyisfabulous.Heisasuperstar.Heknowseverybody.There’snotonepersonthatScottydoesnotknow，”shesaid.“Toknowhimandmeethimistolovehim.”Gassawaybelievesthatthenearly500-studentschoolinUnionville，Tenn，is“oneofthebestschoolsintheworldwhenitcomestodealingwithspecialneedschildren.”StudentslikeCooperhelpoutinspecialneedsgymclassesandotheractivities.Gassawaysaidtheboys’gesturetowardMaloneysentagreatermessage.　　“He’sbeenwearinghismedalaround.”Gassawaysaidwithalaugh.“Heisnotheretodaybecausehehadadoctor’sappointment，butI’msurehehashismedalon.”

　　24.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat.

　　A.JesseCooperdeterminedtowin

　　B.Gibbswaseagertobetheking

　　C.nonewouldliketohelpScotty

　　D.Scottywaspoorinhislessonsatschool

　　25.Whatdidtheprincipalsayattheceremony？

　　A.TheawardwouldbegiventoScotty.

　　B.Coopershouldacceptthemoneycertainly.

　　C.Theawardbelongedtothethreeofthem.

　　D.Gibbsgainedthemostofthevotesforking.

　　26.GassawaythinksthattheschoolinUnionvilleisoneofthebestbecause.

　　A.allthestudentsdowellintheirlessons

　　B.theteachersareworkinghardatschool

　　C.manystudentshavegonetouniversities

　　D.thedisabledstudentscanbehelpedbyothers

　　27.WhichofthefollowingshowsScottyisproudofhimself？

　　A.Hehadmanyclosefriends.

　　B.Hewasalwayswearinghiskingmedal.

　　C.Hewaslovedbyallhisteachers.

　　D.Itiseasyforhimtofindhelpatschool.

　　C

　　ThegiraffepopulationinAfricahasdroppedbyabout40percentinjust15years，accordingtotheGiraffeConservationFoundation.

　　Theorganization’sdirector，DrJulianFennessy，toldABCNews：

“It’sasilentextinction，”pointingoutthatthenumberofgiraffeshasfallento80，000.Inwhatisafamiliarsituationformanyspecies，thegiraffepopulationhasplummetedduetohabitatlossandover-hunting.

　　Unfortunatelyforgiraffes，theirskincanbeusedtomakeseveralclothingitems，andcountriessuchasTanzaniahavecometobelieveeatingpartsoftheanimalcancureAIDS.Hunters，fortheirpart，canearnmoneyfromtheanimal’smeatwithoutagreatdealofeffort.

　　Andwhileanimalssuchaselephantsandrhinos（犀牛）getalargeshareofconservationattention，whydoesitseemlikea“silent”extinction？

Expertsrespondthattheyaresuchapresenceinourlivesthatitiseasytothinkthespeciesisalwaysinlargenumbers，

　　“Giraffesareeverywhere.Lookatkids’books，whicharefullofgiraffes.They’realwaysinzoocollections.They’reeasilyseen，soyoudon’thinkwehavetoworryaboutthem”DavidO’Connor，researchcoordinator（协调员）withtheSanDiegoZoo’sInstituteforConservationResearch，toldScientificAmerican.　　GroupssuchasGiraffeConservationFoundationhopethatbysoundingthealarmaboutthebadsituationofthegentlegiants，Africannationsmighttakeaharderlookatstricterconservationmeasures.ThereareothereffortstakentomakesurethattheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature’sRedListofendangeredspeciesincludesallthelatestinformationaboutgiraffes，andmakepeoplegettoknowthatthecreaturescouldonedaybelosttohistory.

　　28.HowmanygiraffeswerethereinAfrica15yearsago？

　　A.About80，000.B.About130，000.

　　C.About150，000.D.About200，000.

　　29.Theunderlinedword“plummeted”inParagraph2probablymeans______.

　　A.decreasedquicklyB.increasedslowly

　　C.stoppedgrowingD.keptabalance

　　30.WhatDavidO’ConnorsaidinParagraph5impliesthat____________.

　　A.therearestillquitemanygiraffesintheworld

　　B.zoosarethebestplaceforgiraffestostaysafely

　　C.manypeoplehavemisunderstoodgiraffes’situation

　　D.humanshavebuiltupagoodrelationshipwithgiraffes

　　31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout？

　　A.Thebadsituationofgiraffes.

　　B.Humans’effortstoprotectgiraffes.

　　C.Conservationmeasurestobetakensoon.

　　D.Giraffes’beingincludedintheendangeredlist.

　　D

　　AcampaignintheUnitedKingdomthatseekstopressurepublisherstostoplabelingchildren’sbooksaccordingtogender（性别）isbeinggivenapush，withleadingwritersandat1eastonenewspaperexpressingsupport.

　　“We’reaskingchildren’spublisherstotakethe‘Boys’and‘Girls’labelsoffbooksandallowchildrentochoosefreelywhatkindsofbooksinterestthem，”saysthestatementbytheLetBooksBeBookscampaign.Theorganizersofthecampaignsay，“Suchlabelssendoutverylimitingmessagestochildrenaboutwhatkindsofthingsareappropriateforgirlsorforboys.”

　　OnSunday，themovementgotanimportantadvancewhenthenewspaperTheIndependentannounceditwouldnolongercommentonsuchbooks，orevenblogaboutthem.“Happily，astheliteraryeditorofTheIndependent，thereissomethingthatIcandoaboutthis.SoIpromisenowthatthenewspaperandthiswebsitewillnotbereviewinganybookwhichisaimedatjustgirls，orjustboys.NorwillTheIndependent’sbookssection，”wroteeditorKatyGuest.

　　TheguardianreportsthatoneofBritain’sbiggestbookstorechains，Waterestones，aswellasU.K.Children’sLaureateMalorieBlackman，andU.K.PoetLaureateCarolAnnDullyhavealsoannouncedtheirsupport.“ThecampaignisattackingtitlessuchasUsborne’sIllustratedClassicsforboys，describ