英语代词句型复习.docx

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英语代词句型复习.docx

英语代词句型复习

一代词(pron.)

 第一人称单数 第二人称

单数和复数 第三人称单数(三单) 第一人称复数 第三人称复数

人称代词 我 你/你们 他 她 它 我们 他们

主格 I you he she it we they

宾格 me you him her it us them

物主代词 我的 你的/你们的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 他们的

形容词性 my your his her its our their

(一)翻译成英语:

1.我是¬¬¬¬¬_______________   2.我父母¬¬¬¬¬________________  3.跟我来_____________

4.你可以______________  5.你的电话号码______________

6.谢谢你_____________   7.他有________________   8.他的姓氏_____________  

9.听他说_____________  10.她喜欢它。

____________11.她全家照______________12.帮助她____________   13.它吃________________  14.它名字______________

15.看见它____________   16.我们想要____________  

17.我们最喜爱的水果_____________________           18.加入我们_________

19.他们唱歌___________ 20.他们旧电脑_______________21.画出它们__________

(二)选词填空:

1. What’s________name?

(you/your) _________nameisBob.(my/I/me)

2. _________erasersarein________drawer.(her/she) 

3. Can________(you/your)do_______(you/your)homework?

4. ___________isacat.________nameisMimi.(It/Its)

5. _________brothercanspeakJapanese.(He’s/His/He) 

6. Pleasetake_________keystoschool.__________areonthetable. 

(they/their/them)

7. __________isthirteenyearsold.__________birthdayisMarch1st.(He/His/Him)

8. __________favoritevegetableistomato.(Her/She)

9. Canyouhelp______?

(we/us/our)Pleasetake______toschool.(they/their/them) 

10. _________can’tsee_________baseball.It’sbehind_________.(My/I/me/my)

(三)完成句子:

1.A:

What’sthis/that?

 B:

_________isadresser.

 A:

Howdoyouspell_________,please?

 B:

D-R-E-S-S-E-R.

2.A:

Whatarethese/those?

 B:

_________aretomatoes. 

3.A:

DoesCindylikesalad?

 B:

No,_________doesn’t.

4.A:

Howmucharehisshoes?

 B:

_________are100dollars.

5.A:

IsAlanyourfriend?

 B:

Yes,_________is.

6.A:

Doyouhaveasoccerball?

 

 B:

Yes,_________do.

7.A:

Whoisthatgirl?

 B:

_________isJack’ssister.

8.ThisisDavidandthisisTim._________areourfriends.Weoftenhelp_________.

9.Thosearestrawberries.Sallylikes_________.

10.Thepantsarenice.I’lltake_________.

二名词的格

(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格:

a) 单数后加’s 如:

Lucy’sruler  myfather’sshirt

b) 以s结尾的复数名词后加’  如:

hisfriends’bags

c) 不以s结尾的复数后加’s   如:

children’sshoes

 并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 

如:

TomandMike’scar 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车

 要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s 

 Tom’sandMike’scars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车

 

(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of+名词”来表示所有关系:

如:

apictureoftheclassroom  amapofChina

翻译:

 

1.汤姆的背包________________   2.我朋友的生日聚会__________________ 

3.他们父母亲的房间____________ 4.她两个兄弟各自的电脑________________ 

5.戴维和保罗的两个家庭_________________________

6.露西和莉莉家的书橱_________________________

7.男士手表_______________      8.一张吉姆家的全家照___________________

9.一幅中国地图_______________  10.一本英语字典_________________________ 

三冠词复习(art.)

1.种类:

(1)不定冠词:

a/an  aunit/anuncle 

           元音开头的可数名词前用an:

 

anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock/ 

anactor/anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/anopera/anhour

anoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/anartlesson/

(2)定冠词:

the   theegg  theplane

2.用法:

定冠词的用法:

(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:

Therulerisonthedesk. 

(2)复述上文提到的人或物:

Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.

(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:

Theboysaren’tatschool.

(4)在序数词前:

John’sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.

(5)用于固定词组中:

inthemorning/afternoon/evening  

不用冠词的情况:

(1)专有名词前:

Chinaisabigcountry.  

(2)名词前有定语:

this,that,my,your,some,any,no等:

Thisismybaseball.

(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:

Monkeyscan’tswim.  Theyareteachers.

(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:

TodayisChristmasDay.  It’sSunday.

(5)一日三餐前:

Wehavebreakfastat6:

30.

(6)球类棋类运动前:

Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.

  *但乐器前要用定冠词:

Iplaytheguitarverywell.

(7)学科名称前:

Myfavoritesubjectismusic.

(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:

ThisisMr.Li.

(9)固定词组中:

atnoon  atnight  bybus

Exercises:

一. 填空:

(在有必要的地方填上冠词,不填的划“/”)

1. What’sthis?

It’s_____clock. 

2. What’sthat?

It’s_____alarmclock.

Whatisit?

It’s_____MP4.

3. Whatcoloristhejacket?

It’s_____orange.It’s_____orangejacket.

4. Jim’smotheris_____Mrs.Green.Sheis_____teacher.

5. Thosepensarein_____pencilcase.

6. Here’s_____interestingfamilyphoto.

7. WhendoesLilygoto_____bedin_____evening?

8. _____“h”,_____“o”and_____“w”areintheword“how”.

9. Thisismy_____Englishbook.EverydayIreadEnglishfor_____hour. 

10. Whereis_____bag?

It’sunder_____table.

11. Ioftengoto_____schoolat_____7:

00.

12. Take_____thingsto_____yourbrother.

13. Theylikeplaying_____football.Myfavoritesubjectis_____P.E..

14. Doyouhave_____Ping-Pongbat?

Yes,Ido.

15. Doyouwanttosee_____actionmovie?

No,Iwanttoplay_____chess.

16. When’shissister’sbirthday?

It’s_____April_____eleventh.

17. MyteachersaysEnglishis_____usefulforus,andIalsothinkit’s_____usefulsubject.

18. A:

Let’splay_____soccer.B:

Idon’thave_____soccerball. 

A:

Well,let’splay_____drums(鼓).B:

Thatsoundsgood.

19. Howmuchare_____twohats?

Theyare10dollars.

20. Doyouhave_____ArtFestivalatyourschool?

Yes,wedo.

21. Whendopeopleusuallyeat_____breakfast?

Theyusuallyeat_____itin_____evening.

22. Rickoftengoestosee_____BeijingOperaon_____weekends.

23. CanTomplay_____piano(钢琴)?

Yes,hecan.

Canheplay_____itwell?

No,hecan’t.

24. Pleaselistento_____teachercarefully.

四动词复习(v.)

(一)一般现在时

1、Be动词的一般现在时

Be动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。

它有三种形式:

am,is,are

am跟在I后面,is跟单数主语,are跟复数主语及单数You后面。

如:

Iamateacher.

Mybrotherisatschool.

LucyandLilyareinClassOne,GradeTwo.

Youareagoodboy.

2、实义动词的一般现在时

一个动作经常反复地发生,就用一般现在时。

第三人称单数(he,she,it,Tom等)作主语,谓语动词要加″s″或″es″,这种动词形式简称为单三动,记住:

单三人称单三动,其它人称用原型。

如:

Theygetupatsixo’clock.

Hegoestoschoolatseven-thirty.

附:

动词第三人称单数的构成规则

 1)一般情况下加s get—gets  like---likes 

2)以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es:

watch---watches  go---goes  do---does

 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,改y为i,加es carry---carries

特殊:

 have---has

(二)情态动词can

  情态动词(can,may,must)后动词用原形。

如:

Icanplaytheguitar.    Hecanplaytheviolin.

 (三)几个动词的用法:

1、 let后用动词原形 Let’splaysoccer.

2、 like及介词后动词用ing形式,如:

begoodatswimming, helpkidswithsinging, 

likeplayingbasketball, Whataboutplayingtennis?

3、 want/need加to再加原形

4、 help+人+动词原形         help+sb.

5、 +withsth./doingsth.

 5、ask+人+to+动词原形      asksb.todosth.

Exercises:

一、用be的适当形式填空。

1.I_________astudent.

2.__________yourfatheraworker﹖Yes,he__________.

3.Sixandthirteen________nineteen.

4.This __________anapple. 

5.Where__________ mybooks﹖ 

6.Thepriceofthetrousers________$55.Buttheblackones________$52.

7.Here________aphotoofmycousins.Inthephoto________myauntanduncle,too.

8.These___________herbags,andthere________somemoneyandtwonotebooksinonebag.

9.Howmuch_________theT-shirt?

 

10.Howmuch__________thesocks?

11.Ourmother_________forty.

12.Youcan_________inourschoolmusicclub.

13. Iwantto________ateacher.

14. Let’s___________friends.

15. HeandI_________friends.

16. Howmuch________thepairofshoes?

17. MaryandTom___________students.

18. Someone__________intheroom.

19. What________yourbrother’sfavoritesports?

20. When_________yoursisters’birthday?

二、完成句子。

1. I_________(know)theboy.

2. They__________(go)toworkonSaturdays.

3. Heusually_____________(come)toschoolearly.

4. Ioften_____________(have)rice,meatandvegetables.

5. Mygrandfather_____________(play)sportsinthepark.

6. MissLi____________(teach)Englishinourschool.

7. ThestudentsofClassFour___________(sing)asongonMonday.

8. AliciaandJerry______________(do)homeworkafterschool.

9. We_____________(take)ashowerintheevening.

10. Hersister____________(have)Chineseeveryday.

11. __________you__________(have)asoccerball﹖

12. Mary _______________(notcome)fromAmerica.She___________(come)fromBritain.

13. I____________(not,like)playingcomputergames.

14. ______________Tomandhisbrother_____________(study)inBeijing?

 

15. __________yourbrother___________(have)ason?

三、非谓语动词填空。

1. Whohelpsyou____________(look)afteryourdaughterathome?

2. Thechildisgoodat____________(play)chess.

3.Mymotherneeds_______________(buy)asweater.

4.Whatabout______________(go)totheshop?

5.Boblikes______________(watch)TV.

6.Canyouhelpkidswith_____________(swim)?

7.Let’s _____________(sing)anEnglishsong.

8.Iwant____________(join)thesoccerclub.

9.AfterIfinish____________(do)myhomework,Igoshopping.

10.Johnoftenhelpshismother___________(do)thehousework.

11.Ithink__________(watch)TVisboring.

四、用动词的适当形式填空。

1.Who______________(teach)Englishinyourschool?

 

  2.MayI_____________(know)youraddress?

 

  3.___________(be)youtwelve?

 

  4.She_____________(like) fish,butshe_______________(notlike)meat. 

  5.Hermotherisgoodat_____________(make)cakes. 

  6.MrGreenwants______________(buy)anewwatch. 

  7.Who_________(be) yourEnglishteacher?

  8.Myfather___________(go)tobedat10:

00everyevening. 

  9.Hisfriend___________________(like,play)computergames. 

  10.Let’s___________(watch)TV.

11.__________yourmother_________(have)a baseballbat?

12._________JimandTom_________(like)hamburgers?

13.Whatkindofmovies________yourgrandfather___________(want)tosee?

14.Where_______(be) thetwovolleyballs?

15.That_____(be)ishisfamilyphoto. 

16.Wecan__________(sing)Englishsongs.

17.Hecan____________(do)ChineseKungfu.

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