Java基础中用到的代码片段.docx

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Java基础中用到的代码片段

Java基础中用到的代码片段

1.字符串有整型的相互转换

Stringa=String.valueOf

(2);//integertonumericstring

inti=Integer.parseInt(a);//numericstringtoanint

2.向文件末尾添加内容

BufferedWriterout=null;try{

out=newBufferedWriter(newFileWriter(”filename”,true));

out.write(”aString”);

}catch(IOExceptione){

//errorprocessingcode

}finally{

if(out!

=null){

out.close();

}

}

3.得到当前方法的名字

StringmethodName=Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getMethodName();

4.转字符串到日期

java.util.Date=java.text.DateFormat.getDateInstance().parse(dateString);

或者是:

SimpleDateFormatformat=newSimpleDateFormat("dd.MM.yyyy");Datedate=format.parse(myString);

5.使用JDBC链接Oracle

publicclassOracleJdbcTest

{

StringdriverClass="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";

Connectioncon;

publicvoidinit(FileInputStreamfs)throwsClassNotFoundException,SQLException,FileNotFoundException,IOException

{

Propertiesprops=newProperties();

props.load(fs);

Stringurl=props.getProperty("db.url");

StringuserName=props.getProperty("db.user");

Stringpassword=props.getProperty("db.password");

Class.forName(driverClass);

con=DriverManager.getConnection(url,userName,password);

}

publicvoidfetch()throwsSQLException,IOException

{

PreparedStatementps=con.prepareStatement("selectSYSDATEfromdual");

ResultSetrs=ps.executeQuery();

while(rs.next())

{

//dothethingyoudo

}

rs.close();

ps.close();

}

publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)

{

OracleJdbcTesttest=newOracleJdbcTest();

test.init();

test.fetch();

}

}

6.把Javautil.Date转成sql.Date

java.util.DateutilDate=newjava.util.Date();

java.sql.DatesqlDate=newjava.sql.Date(utilDate.getTime());

7.使用NIO进行快速的文件拷贝

publicstaticvoidfileCopy(Filein,Fileout)

throwsIOException

{

FileChannelinChannel=newFileInputStream(in).getChannel();

FileChanneloutChannel=newFileOutputStream(out).getChannel();

try

{//inChannel.transferTo(0,inChannel.size(),outChannel);//original--apparentlyhastroublecopyinglargefilesonWindows

//magicnumberforWindows,64Mb-32Kb)

intmaxCount=(64*1024*1024)-(32*1024);

longsize=inChannel.size();

longposition=0;

while(position

{

position+=inChannel.transferTo(position,maxCount,outChannel);

}

}

finally

{

if(inChannel!

=null)

{

inChannel.close();

}

if(outChannel!

=null)

{

outChannel.close();

}

}

}

8.创建图片的缩略图

privatevoidcreateThumbnail(Stringfilename,intthumbWidth,intthumbHeight,intquality,StringoutFilename)

throwsInterruptedException,FileNotFoundException,IOException

{

//loadimagefromfilename

Imageimage=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(filename);

MediaTrackermediaTracker=newMediaTracker(newContainer());

mediaTracker.addImage(image,0);

mediaTracker.waitForID(0);

//usethistotestforerrorsatthispoint:

System.out.println(mediaTracker.isErrorAny());

//determinethumbnailsizefromWIDTHandHEIGHT

doublethumbRatio=(double)thumbWidth/(double)thumbHeight;

intimageWidth=image.getWidth(null);

intimageHeight=image.getHeight(null);

doubleimageRatio=(double)imageWidth/(double)imageHeight;

if(thumbRatio

thumbHeight=(int)(thumbWidth/imageRatio);

}else{

thumbWidth=(int)(thumbHeight*imageRatio);

}

//draworiginalimagetothumbnailimageobjectand

//scaleittothenewsizeon-the-fly

BufferedImagethumbImage=newBufferedImage(thumbWidth,thumbHeight,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics2Dgraphics2D=thumbImage.createGraphics();

graphics2D.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION,RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);

graphics2D.drawImage(image,0,0,thumbWidth,thumbHeight,null);

//savethumbnailimagetooutFilename

BufferedOutputStreamout=newBufferedOutputStream(newFileOutputStream(outFilename));

JPEGImageEncoderencoder=JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);

JPEGEncodeParamparam=encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(thumbImage);

quality=Math.max(0,Math.min(quality,100));

param.setQuality((float)quality/100.0f,false);

encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param);

encoder.encode(thumbImage);

out.close();

}

9. 创建JSON格式的数据

请先阅读这篇文章 了解一些细节, 

并下面这个JAR文件:

json-rpc-1.0.jar(75kb)

importorg.json.JSONObject;......

JSONObjectjson=newJSONObject();

json.put("city","Mumbai");

json.put("country","India");...

Stringoutput=json.toString();...

10.使用iTextJAR生成PDF

阅读这篇文章 了解更多细节

importjava.io.File;importjava.io.FileOutputStream;importjava.io.OutputStream;importjava.util.Date;

importcom.lowagie.text.Document;importcom.lowagie.text.Paragraph;importcom.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter;

/**

*Java学习交流QQ群:

589809992我们一起学Java!

*/

publicclassGeneratePDF{

publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){

try{

OutputStreamfile=newFileOutputStream(newFile("C:

\\Test.pdf"));

Documentdocument=newDocument();

PdfWriter.getInstance(document,file);

document.open();

document.add(newParagraph("HelloKiran"));

document.add(newParagraph(newDate().toString()));

document.close();

file.close();

}catch(Exceptione){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

11.HTTP代理设置

阅读这篇 文章 了解更多细节。

System.getProperties().put("http.proxyHost","someProxyURL");

System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPort","someProxyPort");

System.getProperties().put("http.proxyUser","someUserName");

System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPassword","somePassword");

12.单实例Singleton示例

请先阅读这篇文章 了解更多信息

publicclassSimpleSingleton{

privatestaticSimpleSingletonsingleInstance=newSimpleSingleton();

//Markingdefaultconstructorprivate

//toavoiddirectinstantiation.

privateSimpleSingleton(){

}

//GetinstanceforclassSimpleSingleton

publicstaticSimpleSingletongetInstance(){

returnsingleInstance;

}

}

另一种实现

publicenumSimpleSingleton{

INSTANCE;

publicvoiddoSomething(){

}

}

//CallthemethodfromSingleton:

SimpleSingleton.INSTANCE.doSomething();

13.抓屏程序

阅读这篇文章 获得更多信息。

importjava.awt.Dimension;

importjava.awt.Rectangle;

importjava.awt.Robot;

importjava.awt.Toolkit;

importjava.awt.image.BufferedImage;

importjavax.imageio.ImageIO;

importjava.io.File;

...

publicvoidcaptureScreen(StringfileName)throwsException{

DimensionscreenSize=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();

RectanglescreenRectangle=newRectangle(screenSize);

Robotrobot=newRobot();

BufferedImageimage=robot.createScreenCapture(screenRectangle);

ImageIO.write(image,"png",newFile(fileName));

}...

14.列出文件和目录

Filedir=newFile("directoryName");

String[]children=dir.list();

if(children==null){

//Eitherdirdoesnotexistorisnotadirectory

}else{

for(inti=0;i

//Getfilenameoffileordirectory

Stringfilename=children[i];

}

}

//Itisalsopossibletofilterthelistofreturnedfiles.

//Thisexampledoesnotreturnanyfilesthatstartwith`.'.

FilenameFilterfilter=newFilenameFilter(){

publicbooleanaccept(Filedir,Stringname){

return!

name.startsWith(".");

}

};

children=dir.list(filter);

//ThelistoffilescanalsoberetrievedasFileobjects

File[]files=dir.listFiles();

//Thisfilteronlyreturnsdirectories

FileFilterfileFilter=newFileFilter(){

publicbooleanaccept(Filefile){

returnfile.isDirectory();

}

};

files=dir.listFiles(fileFilter);

15.创建ZIP和JAR文件

importjava.util.zip.*;importjava.io.*;/**

*Java学习交流QQ群:

589809992我们一起学Java!

*/publicclassZipIt{

publicstaticvoidmain(Stringargs[])throwsIOException{

if(args.length<2){

System.err.println("usage:

javaZipItZip.zipfile1file2file3");

System.exit(-1);

}

FilezipFile=newFile(args[0]);

if(zipFile.exists()){

System.err.println("Zipfilealreadyexists,pleasetryanother");

System.exit(-2);

}

FileOutputStreamfos=newFileOutputStream(zipFile);

ZipOutputStreamzos=newZipOutputStream(fos);

intbytesRead;

byte[]buffer=newbyte[1024];

CRC32crc=newCRC32();

for(inti=1,n=args.length;i

Stringname=args[i];

Filefile=newFile(name);

if(!

file.exists()){

System.err.println("Skipping:

"+name);

continue;

}

BufferedInputStreambis=newBufferedInputStream(

newFileInputStream(file));

crc.reset();

while((bytesRead=bis.read(buffer))!

=-1){

crc.update(buffer,0,bytesRead);

}

bis.close();

//Resettobeginningofinputstream

bis=newBufferedInputStream(

newFileInputStream(file));

ZipEntryentry=newZipEntry(name);

entry.setMethod(ZipEntry.STORED);

entry.setCompressedSize(file.length());

entry.setSize(file.length());

entry.setCrc(crc.getValue());

zos.putNextEntry(entry);

while((bytesRead=bis.read(buffer))!

=-1){

zos.write(buffer,0,bytesRead);

}

bis.close();

}

zos.close();

}

}

16.解析/读取XML文件

XML文件

xmlversion="1.0"?

>

John

B

12

Mary

A

11

Simon

A

18

Java代码

packagenet.viralpatel.java.xmlparser;

importjava.io.File;

importjavax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

importjavax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

importorg.w3c.dom.Document;

importorg.w3c.dom.Element;

importorg.w3c.dom.Node;

importorg.w3c.dom.NodeList;

publicclassXMLParser{

publicvoidgetAllUserNames(Stri

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