大学英语第4册听说.docx

大学英语第4册听说.docx

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大学英语第4册听说

Unit1、2

ListeningComprehension

1.A.She'salittletired.（4）

B.Shewantstolistentomusic.

（1）

C.Sheisgoingtostudy.（26）

D.She'sgoingtomakeareservation.（11）

参考答案:

Sheisgoingtostudy.

2.A.Hewantsthewomantofixhiswatch.

（1）

B.Hewillcallherwhenthewatchisfixed.（32）

C.Hewantshertofixthewatchwithinoneweek.（7）

D.Hedoesn'twanttogohome.（0）

参考答案:

Hewillcallherwhenthewatchisfixed.

3.A.Pleasesitdown.（35）

B.Shedoesn'twanthimtositdown.（0）

C.She'llmindifhesitsdown.（3）

D.Shedoesn'twantthemantositwithher.（0）

参考答案:

Pleasesitdown.

4.A.Sheshouldbecarefulabouthermoney.（30）

B.Sheshouldbuythebrownsuit.

（2）

C.Sheshouldfindanotherjobtomakemoremoney.

（2）

D.Sheshouldn'tbuythebrownsuit.（5）

参考答案:

Sheshouldbecarefulabouthermoney.

5.A.Shejusthadhernewcarcomein.

（1）

B.Thecarisnotreadyforroadyet.（15）

C.Shehasn'tgotherdriver'slicense.（17）

D.Shewantstorideinthecarherself.（6）

参考答案:

Thecarisnotreadyforroadyet.

6.A.Husbandandwife.（13）

B.Theyaredatingeachother.（26）

C.Teacherandstudent.

（1）

D.Managerandhissecretary.（0）

参考答案:

Theyaredatingeachother.

7.A.Sixhours.

（2）

B.Tenhours.（3）

C.Fourhours.（32）

D.Onehour.

（1）

参考答案:

Fourhours.

8.A.Buyinganewtypewriter.（10）

B.Findinganewplaceforthetypewriter.

（2）

C.Findingabettertypist.（19）

D.Questioningthetypist.（5）

参考答案:

Findingabettertypist.

9.A.BarrynolongerlivesinNewYork.（27）

B.Barrydoesn'tknowhowtoeconomize.

（2）

C.ThewomancalledBarryinCalifornia.（5）

D.Thewomandidn'tevermeetBarry.（3）

参考答案:

BarrynolongerlivesinNewYork.

10.A.Richardishardtofind.（13）

B.Richardspeakswithdifficulty.（9）

C.Richard'sroommatedoesn'ttalktohim.（7）

D.Richarddoesn'tworkveryhard.（8）

参考答案:

Richarddoesn'tworkveryhard.

HolidaysintheUSA

EasterItisnota11holidayandmostAmericansspendEasterSundaywiththefamily.

Manybelieversinthistimerememberthe12madebyJesusChrist.

Mother'sandFather'sDayBothdaysare13toourparentsbecausetheyarereallyworthit.

MemorialDayIthonorsAmericanskilledormissinginactioninall14.

NationalBirthdayItcommemoratesthedayinl776whenthe15adoptedthe16and

establishedtheUSA.

ThanksgivingDayItwasadayofthanksgivingandprayer17tobesharedbyallthe

colonistsand18Indians.

ChristmasEventhoughitis19areligiousholiday,peopleareusedtomany20

celebrations.

nationalsacrificededicatedpastwarsthirteencoloniesDeclarationofIndependence

proclaimedneighboringtraditionallysecular

TheHistoryofGardensintheUK

AtRomanconquestTheRomansbegantoleave21forgardenswhenbuildinghouses.The

Romangardensweknowthemostaboutarethoseofthelarge22and23.

Fishbournehasbeenpartly24

ThegardensofAnglo-SaxonEnglandThewarlikeAnglo-Saxonsdidnot25gardeningtobe

important.

AfterNormandyconquestin1066FrenchpeoplebroughtnotonlyFrench26butalso

gardeningtoBritain.

TheMiddleAgesGardensoncemorebecame27inBritishlife.

Monasterieshadbothkitchengardensandherbgardenstoprovidethe28offoodand

29.

NowadaysGardensandgardeningare30ofBritishdailylife.

spacevillaspalacesreconstructedholdcivilizationimportantpracticalities

medicinepart

31.Throughstayingwithfriends,childrenlearnthegiveandtakeofsocialbehavioringeneral.

True

32.Byinteractingwithfriends,childrenlearnthatdifferentpeopleshouldbehavesimilarly.

False

33.Friendscanprovidebothcompanionshipandhostility.

False

34.Friendshipcanhelpchildrenimprovetheirsenseofself-esteem.

参考答案:

True

35.Friendshipsarenecessarytoourhealthpsychologically.

参考答案:

True

36.Friendscanhelpeachotherbycopyingclassassignmentsandhomework.

参考答案:

False

37.Friendsmakeschoolmorefun.

参考答案:

True

38.Theamountoftimewithfriendswillbeveryimportantduringmiddlechildhood.

参考答案:

True

39.Teenagersspendalmosthalfoftheirwakingtimeinthecompanyoffriends.

参考答案:

False

40.Adolescentsviewfriendshipasastrongandstabletie.

参考答案:

True

41.A.Inthepasttwocenturies.（6）

B.IntheMiddleAge.（9）

C.Fromtheverybeginningofhumanhistory.（6）

D.IntheBronzeAge.（27）

参考答案:

IntheBronzeAge.

42.A.Becauseitwascheap.（8）

B.Becauseitwaseasy.（16）

C.Becausethewallscouldnotsustainmuchweight.（20）

D.Becauseitwaspopular.（3）

参考答案:

Becausethewallscouldnotsustainmuchweight.

43.A.Cement.（0）

B.Wheatstraw.（36）

C.Reeds.（8）

D.Bricks.（3）

参考答案:

Wheatstraw.

44.A.Lackofstraw.（3）

B.Lackofmoney.（12）

C.Bettertransportation.（17）

D.Lackofskillfulpersons.（15）

参考答案:

Bettertransportation.

45.A.Becausetheypreferthethatchedcottages.（8）

B.Becausethatchedcottagesarepretty.（3）

C.Becausethatchedcottagescanhaveagoodprice.（29）

D.Becausethatchedcottagesareeasytobebuilt.（7）

参考答案:

Becausethatchedcottagescanhaveagoodprice.

46.A.In1700.（16）

B.In500.

（2）

C.UnderthereignofCharlesII.

（2）

D.Bythe18thcentury.（6）

参考答案:

In1700.

47.A.Becausethegovernmentlovedcoffee.（0）

B.Becausethegovernmentdidnotlikethesmelloftea.

（1）

C.Becausethegovernment'staxrevenuesfromliquorsaleswerereduced.（25）

D.Becauseteawoulddoharmtohumanbodies.（0）

参考答案:

Becausethegovernment'staxrevenuesfromliquorsaleswerereduced.

48.A.Thegovernmentmadeanacttotaxtea.（18）

B.Thegovernmentbegantotaxcoffee.（4）

C.Thegovernmentaskedthecitizenstogiveupdrinkingtea.

（1）

D.Teawasbannedbythegovernment.（3）

参考答案:

Thegovernmentmadeanacttotaxtea.

49.A.Teaplanting.（0）

B.Teamaking.

（1）

C.Teaprocessing.（7）

D.Teasmuggling.（17）

参考答案:

Teasmuggling.

50.A.Becausetheydidnotlikepuretea.（0）

B.Becausepureteawastoostrong.（3）

C.Becausetheywantedtoearnmoremoney.（17）

D.Becausepureteawasnotsopopular.（5）

参考答案:

Becausetheywantedtoearnmoremoney.

AnimportantaspectofAmericancultureisthevalueplacedonprogress.Infourdifferent

areas,wecanseehowthevalueofprogress51theAmericanpeople.Thefirstareaconcerns

therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.Mostforeignstudentshavebeenraisedto52

theirparents.Theyconsiderandvaluehighlywhattheirparentshavetaughtthem.Moreover,what

theirparentshavetaughtthemhas53becometheirownstandardforliving.Becauseofthe

ideaofprogress,mostAmericanchildrenbelievethattheirparents'ideasand54arenot

necessarilythebest.Americansthinkthatthereisalwayssomechangetobemadeforthebetter.A

secondareaaffectedbytheideaofprogressconcernsthematerialworld.ManyAmericans55

thatthereareenoughmaterialgoodsforeveryone;theytendtothinkthatthesupplyis56.So

theyarealwaystryingtoworkformore,more,andstillmore.Athirdarea57theAmericans'

conceptoftime.Theyareverytime-conscious,perhapsbecausetimeissuchanimportantfactorin

theworldofbusinessandmaterial58.Americanstendtolivebythemotto,"Timeismoney."

Theybelieveyoushoulduseyourtimewellandgetthemostthatyoucan.Thefourthconcernis

educationand59.Americansarequiteinterestedineducationandnewknowledgeandthey

60thefamoussaying,"Nevertoooldtolearn."Theywillmakegooduseoftheirlifetolearnas

muchaspossible.

affectsrespectgenerallystandardsassumeendlessinvolvesacquisitionlearning

appreciate

Inthetoddleryearschildrenbegintoestablishcontactwithpeers,developthebasicskills

ofplaybehaviorandshow61forcertainplaymates.Preschoolersidentifyspecificchildren

asfriendsandinteractdifferentlywithfriendsthannon-friends.Withtoddlersfriendshipisnot

reflectedinlanguage,butinthetimetheyspendtogether62inacommonactivity.During

the63schoolyearschildrengenerallychoosefriendswhoaresimilartothemselvesandwho

sharetheirinterests.Atthisagechildrenbecome64group-oriented;themostwell-liked

childrenarethosewhocanmanagesocialrelationswithinagroupandthinkofactivitiesthatare

fun.Groupsreflectmostoftheproblemsthatexistinallsocialrelationships--inclusion/exclusion,

65,independence,fearofrejection.Theyalsoreflectsexdifferences.Groupsbecomemore

66;girlsusuallyhavemoreintimateandsupportiverelationshipswiththeirfriendsthanboysdo.

Theirplaygroupsreflectthisdifference;boystendto67withpeersinlargegroupscentered

onsportswhilegirlsaremorelikelytobeinvolvedinsmallgroupsandspendmoretimein

personalconversation.Girls'friendshipgroupsareusuallysmallerandmoreexclusivethanboys'

duringchildhood,andthenin68thesituationreverses.Aschildrenmatureandrelylesson

theirparentsforguidance,theyturntotheirpeers.Cliquescanbebasedonappearance,69

ability,academicachievement,socialoreconomicstatus,talent,abilitytoattracttheoppositesex,

orseeming70--thejocks,thenerds,thebrains,thecoolkids,etc.Somekidscareabout

belongingtoacertaingroup,sufferfromfeelingsofrejectioniftheyarenotincludedandcan

becomevictimsofteasingandbullying.

preferences:

engagedelementaryincreasinglyconformitysingle-genderassociate

adolescenceathleticsophistication

71.Themanaskshisfatherwhetherheneedssomewater.

参考答案:

True

72.Hisfathersaysthathavingababywillchangeeverythinginlife.

参考答案:

True

73.Hisfathersaysthathediddoalotaboutraisingupakid.

参考答案:

False

74.Themanaskshisfathertodrinkthewholecan.

参考答案:

False

75.Thefatherdoesnotthinkitis