届湖南省永州市高三下学期第三次模拟考试 英语word版有答案.docx

届湖南省永州市高三下学期第三次模拟考试 英语word版有答案.docx

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届湖南省永州市高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语word版有答案

2018届

湖南省永州市高三下学期第三次模拟考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.WhatdoesMissJamisonsuggestTeddo?

A.Drivefaster.B.Leaveearlier.C.Checktheweatherforecast.

2.Whendoesthegirlhavetogotobed?

A.At8:

00p.m.B.At9:

00p.m.C.At11p.m.

3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Thestudyplan.B.Thevacationplan.C.Theschoolplan.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atthegym.B.Atamovietheater.C.Atschool.

5.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Impatient.B.Helpless.C.Exhausted.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant?

A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.

7.Howmuchwillthewomanpaypernight?

A.$100.B.$120.C.$150.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whereisthewomanprobablygoingthisafternoon?

A.Tothelibrary.B.Toaswimmingpool.C.Toaprofessor’sclass.

9.Whatwillthemanhavetodothisafternoon?

A.Studyhistory.B.Writeapoem.C.Finishapaper.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesn’tBradlikeonlineshopping?

A.Hedoesn’tliketoplan.

B.Hedoesn’tliketowait.

C.Hedoesn’twanthispackagesstolen.

11.WhatdoesBradadviseSallytodo?

A.Gotothestore.

B.Cleanthehouse.

C.Keeptrackofherpackage.

12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Bossandemployee.C.Brotherandsister.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatfieldisthemanprobablyin?

A.Finance.B.Engineering.C.Medicine.

14.HowdoesthewomantraveltoNewYork?

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.

15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofNewYork?

A.Shedislikesitalittlebit.

B.Shecan’tstandit.

C.Shefeelsrelaxedthere.

16.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomanadmirestheman.

B.Thewoman’smotherisabanker.

C.Thewoman’sfatherisanengineer.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeakerprobablyspeakingto?

A.Allnewstudents.B.Foreignstudents.C.Localstudents.

18.Whatwilltheaudienceprobablydonext?

A.Filloutapplicationforms.B.Gotothecafeteria.C.Moveintotheirrooms.

19.Whatcanwelearnthatthestudentdormsfromthetalk?

A.Fourstudentssharearoom.

B.Studentscannotcookthere.

C.Mealsinthecafeteriaareincludedintheprice.

20.Whichtypeofhousinghasnomoreroomsavailable?

A.Theinternationalhouses.B.Thestudentdorms.C.TheSpanishhouse.

第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Astheweathercostsyoualossontrainsandflights,welookatyourrights.

∙Cancelledtrains

Onasingleticket,apassengerwillusuallyreceive25%ofthefareifthetrainisdelayedby15minutes.Ifthedelayreaches30minutes,thecompensation（补偿金）risesto50%,andifit’soveranhouryoushouldbeabletoreclaimthewholecost.Cleararrangementsvaryaccordingtotrainoperators（运营商）.

Ifyouwereduetotravel,tosayAberdeenfromLondon,yourtrainiscancelledandyoudecidenottotravel,youcangetafullcompensation.Ifyouhadanon-cancelableticketwithoneoperator,andfailedtomakethattrainbecausetheconnectingtrainwasdelayed,youcantakethenextavailabletrain.

∙Flights

Ifyourflightiscancelledbecauseofthesnowyouhavetherighttosfullcompensationoftheticket,ortobereroutedhomeonalaterflight.

ButyouwillhavenorighttogetadelayorcancellationcompensationunderEUrules,becausethesnowisanextraordinarycircumstancebeyondtheairline’scontrol.Ifyoudon’ttakethecompensationandchoosetobererouted,anditmeansyouarestuckattheairportovernight,it’stheairline’sdutytopayforareasonablypricedhotelroomandmeals.

Theairlinehastorerouteyouattheearliestopportunity,oratthepassenger’sfreetime,youaresupposedtotaketheavailabilityofseats.

Ifyouchoosetobereroutedorifyourdepartureisdelayedbymorethantwohours,airlinesalsohavetoprovideassistancesuchasfood.Theairlineskeepthisquietandgettingthemoneyoutofthelow-costoperatorscanbeahardjob.Keepevidenceofcancellations,allreceipts,anduseyourmobiletovideoanyoffertopaybyairlinestaff.

21.Whatisyourcompensationdeterminedbywhenyourtrainsaredelayedduetobadweather?

A.Theoperator.

B.Thepriceoftheticket.

C.Thelengthofdelaytime.

D.Theclassoftheserviceandthepriceoftheticket.

22.HowmanychoicesdoyouhaveifyouaretotravelAberdeenfromLondon,andyourtrainiscancelled?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

23.Howcanyousavethetroubleingettinggmoneyoutofthelow-costoperators?

A.Bykeepingtheevidenceandvideoinganyoffertopay.

B.Attheearliestopportunity,orthepassenger’sfreetime.

C.Bypreventingtheairlinesfromkeepingtheirdutyquiet.

D.Byarguingreasonablywiththestaffoftheairlinesofferingyoutheflight.

B

Afewweeksago,IcalledanUbertotakemetotheBostonairportforaflighthomefortheholidays.AsIslidintothebackseatofthecar,thewarmintonations（语调）ofthedriver’saccentwashedovermeinafamiliarway.

IlearnedthathewasarecentWestAfricanimmigrantwithafewyoungchildren,workinghardtoprovideforhisfamily.Icouldrelate:

IamthedaughteroftwoEthiopianimmigrantswhomadetheirshareofsacrificestoensuremysuccess.ItoldhimIwasonacollegebreakandheadedhometovisitmyparents.That’showhefoundoutIgotoHarvard.Anapprovingeyeglinted（闪烁）atmeintherearviewwindow,andquickly,wecrossedtheboundariesofrideranddriver.Ibecamehisdaughter,allgrownup–theproductofhissacrifice.

Andthencamethefatefulquestion:

“Whatdoyoustudy?

”Ianswered“historyandliterature”andtheprideinhisvoicefaded,asIknewitmight.Ididn’tevengettoadd“andAfrican-Americanstudies”beforehecutin,hisvoicethickwithdisappointment.“AllthatworktogetintoHarvard,andyoustudyhistory?

”

HereIwas,hisdaughter,squanderingthebiggestopportunityofherlife.Hewentontodelivertheage-oldlecturethatallimmigrantkidsknow.Wearetobecomedoctors（orlawyers,ifourparentsarebeinggenerous）–tomakemoneyandsendmoneybackhome.Theunspokendemand,madeacrossgenerations,whichmyUberdriverlaidoutplainly,issimple:

Fulfillyourroleinthenarrative（故事）ofupwardmobilitysoyourchildrencandothesame.

Iusedtofeelanxiousandbackedintoacornerbythequestioning,butnowasajuniorincollege,I’mgratefulfortheirsupportmorethananything.Thisholidayseason,I’vepromisedmyselfIwon’tgetannoyedattheirinquiries.Iwon’tdefensivelyrespondwith“butIplantogotolawschool!

”whenIgetunrequestedadvice.I’lljustsmileandnod,andenjoythewarmthoftheoccasion.

24.Whatdisappointedthedriver?

A.Theauthor’sattitudetowardshim.

B.Theschoolthattheauthorisattending.

C.Theauthor’smajorsinhistoryandliterature.

D.Theauthor’sinterestscanreplacetheinAfricanAmericanstudies.

25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“squandering”inParagraph4?

A.wastingB.creatingC.valuingD.seizing

26.Whyareimmigrantkidsexpectedtobedoctorsorlawyer?

A.Theyareverysmartingeneral.

B.Theyhavemoreopportunities.

C.Theirparentsarehighachievingaswell.

D.Theirparentswantthemtomoveupwardinsociety.

27.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthedriver’squestioning?

A.Gettingupset.B.Feelingsatisfied.

C.Defendingherself.D.Appreciatinghisconcern.

C

Asself-drivingcarscomeclosertobeingcommononAmericanroads,muchoftherhetoric（说辞）promotingthemhastodowithsafety.About40,000peopledieonU.S.roadseveryyear,anddrivererrorsarelinkedtomorethan90percentofcrashes.Butmanyofthebiggestadvocatesofautonomous（自动的）vehiclesaren’tcarcompanieslookingtoimprovethesafetyoftheirexistingproducts.Hugesupportforitself-drivingtechnologiesiscomingfromSiliconValleygiantslikeGoogleandApple.

Thoseofuswhohavestudiedtherelationshipbetweentechnologyandsocietytendtolookmorecarefullyatthemotivationsbehindanytechnologicallypush.Inthiscase,it’sclearthatinadditiontoaddressingsafetyconcerns,SiliconValleyfirmshaveastrongincentive（动机）tocreateanewvenueforincreasingtheuseoftheirdigitaldevices.Everyminutepeoplespendontheirmobilephonesprovidesdata—andoftenmoney—totechcompanies.

Atpresent,digitaldevicesanddrivingareinconflict:

Thereareserious,oftenfatal,consequenceswhendriversusesmartphonestotalkortotext.Regulatorsandsafetyadvocateslooktoresolvedialconflictbybanningphoneusewhiledriving–ashashappenedinalmosteverystate.Butthetechcompaniesaretakingadifferentapproach.TheobviousanswerforSiliconValleyiscreatinganautomobileinwhichcontinuouscellphoneusenolongerposesathreattoanyone.

Inrecentyears,theamountoftimeadultsspendontheirmobiledeviceshasgrownrapidly.Atthemoment,it’saroundfourhoursadayfortheaverageadultintheU.S.However,thatrapidgrowthislikelytoslowdownaspeoplerunoutoftimethat’savailableforthemuptousetheirdevices.Unless,ofcourse,there’sanewblockoftimethatsuddenlyopensup.TheaverageAmerican