湖南阅读填空高考真题专练0611年.docx

湖南阅读填空高考真题专练0611年.docx

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湖南阅读填空高考真题专练0611年

阅读填空专题训练-----湖南高考真题

2006年

Qualityafter-schoolprogramsaredesignedtoimproveacademicperformance,decreaseyouthcrimesandotherhigh-riskbehaviors,andhelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthy,successfuladults.

Theeffectofqualityafter-schoolprogramsonacademicperformanceisclear.Studiesshowthatstudentswhotakepartinsuchprogramsshowbetterworkhabits,higherratesofhomeworkcompletion,improvedgrades,andhigherscoresonachievementtests.Theyalsohavefewerabsencesandarelesslikelytoblame.After-schoolprogramsalsoinfluencehigh-riskteenbehavior.Variousstudiesshowdecreasedratesofcrime,druguse,andteensexamongyouthwhojoininwell-runafter-schoolprogramswhencomparedtosimilaryouthwhodonot.Finally,after-schoolprogramsplayanimportantroleinsupportingthefollowingfieldsofdevelopment:

physicaldevelopment,mentaldevelopmentandsocialdevelopment.Thus,onecansafelysaythatafter-schoolprogrammingisaneffectivemethodtohelpyoungpeoplebecomecontributingmembersofsociety.

Althoughthereisenoughprooffrombothsmallandlargeassessmentsthatafter-schoolprogramscanmakeapositivedifference,itisimportanttonotethatnotallprogramsareequal.First,dosage（时量）matters--youngpeoplewhoattendthemosthoursoverthemostyearsbenefitmorethanmemberswhoattendlessoftenoroverashorterperiodoftime.Next,after-schoolprogramsmakeabiggerdifferenceforthosestudentswhoneedhelpmostandhavethefewestchoices.Finally,programqualitiesmatter.After-schoolprogramsworkbestwhentheycreateuniqueopportunitiesforyouth.Theyshouldprovideopportunitiesforpositiverelationships,skillbuilding,meaningfulinvolvement（参入）,expression,suggestion,service,andwork.Staffcharacteristicsmakeanimportantdifferenceinthequalityofaprogram.Theadultsshouldtreatyouthaspartners,createsafeandfairenvironments,encouragepersonalized（个性化的）involvement,andactivelycreatelearningopportunities.Inshort,althoughafter-schoolprogramshavepromisingfuture,howtheyaredesignedandrunmatters.

Title:

_76______________________

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2007年

Hostfamilyaccommodation,orlivingwithhostfamilies,remainspopularamonglanguagetravelstudentsforitsadvantages.Thesedays,hostfamiliesaretryingtooffermoreintermsofquality,fortheystillhavesomethingtoworryabout.

Hostfamilyaccommodationisoftenseenasthenumber-onechoiceforitsadvantagesinlanguagestudy,culturalcommunicationandcostofliving.Stayingalongsidehostfamiliesenablesstudentstogetenoughpracticefortheshorttimeoftheirstudyingsothattheirlanguageacquisitionislikelytobecomefaster.Livinginhostfamiliesalsohastheadvantageforstudentsofbeingabletospendalotoftimecommunicatingwiththeir“hostparents”,andgettoknowthelocalwayoflife,peopleandculture.Anotheradvantageisthathostfamilyaccommodationcansometimesbetheleastexpensive.Itattractsstudentsforitensuresthemafamilytypeoflivingatalowcost.

Theadvantages,however,havenotpreventedhostfamiliesformworrying.Ononehand,somehostfamiliesarelosingtheiruniquesellingpoint.Theproblemisthatthemajorityofhostsinbigcites,nowgenerallysingleandyoung,havelesstimesavailableforstudentsbutthesellingpointforhostfamilyaccommodationiscommunicationpractice.Onetheotherhand,students’expectationshaverisen.Theyarebecomingmoredemandingandaskingformorethaneverfromtheiraccommodation,astheycomemainlyfromhighsocio-economicgroupsintheirowncountries.

Togetoutofthedifficultsituation,hostfamiliesarenowmakingeffortstoimprovethequalityofservice.Theyaretryingtomakinglivingconditionsbetter,includingbroadbandInternetservice,privatebathroom,andaccesstoplentyofhotwaterforlongshowers.Theyarealsoprovidingstudentswithstructuredfamilyactivities.

Itisbelievedthathostfamilyaccommodationwillkeepthepopularityvotewithlanguagetravelstudents.

Title：

76．______________________

Theme

Hostfamiliesareimprovingtheaccommodationquality

77．_____________

1）Languagestudy

78．________________

2）Culturalcommunication

（1）79．_________________

（2）Knowingthelocalwayoflife,peopleandculture

3）80._________________

Beingleastexpensivesometimes

81．_____________

1）Lossofsellingpoint

Hosts’havinglesstimeforstudents

2）82．________________

Students’becomingmoredemanding

83．_____________

Servicequalityimprovement

（1）84．________________

（2）Organizingstructuredfamilyactivities

85．_____________

Hostfamilyaccommodationwillkeepthepopularityvotewithstudents.

2008年

Thebestthingyoucansayabouttheroofsofmostcitybuildingisthatyoudon’thavetolookatthemmuch.That’sverygood,sinceanurbanlandscapeviewedfromabovecanbeanunlovelything—blockafterblockoftarred（铺有沥青的）blackrooftops,stickyinsummer,windsweptinwinter,uglyyear-round.Oratleastthat’sthewayitusedtobe.

Buturbanroofsaregoinggreen.Environmentaldesignershavebeguntorealizethatthetopsofbuildingsdon’thavetobewastelands.Indeed,theycanbegardens,plantedwithgrasses,flowersandbushes.

Aplantedroofusuallycomesinoneofthetwovarieties:

extensiveorintensive.Theextensivetypeiswideandshallow,withasoildepthoflessthan8inches,abletosupportsmallerplants.Theintensivetypemaysmaller,butit’srelativelydeeperandhometolargerplants.

Whateverthedesign,greenroofsarenotsosimpleasordinarygardens.Theyhavemultiplelayersbeneaththesoil,includingadrainagelayer,waterproofing,structuralsupport,andsoon.

Butthissystemcandoagreatdealofgood.ArecentpaperinthejournalBioSciencetellsthatgreenroofscancontroltemperature,containwaterandcleantheair.Andmostimpressively,theycancutheatlossfromabuildingby50%,lowerair-conditioningcostsby25%,andreducetheurban-heated-islandeffectby2°C.

Ofcourse,apartfromthesquarefeetgreenedandheatreduced,greenroofsareevenmorevaluedsincepeoplecangainsomepsychologicalcomfortsimplybyhavingaquietplacetogo.Assooftenhappens,what’sgoodfortheplanetcanalsobegoodforthespirit.

Disadvantages:

●stickyinsummer

●windsweptinwinter

●78._____________

77.___________

Title:

76.________________

80.

●wideandshallow

●supportingsmallerplants

Intensive:

●81._________________

●relativelydeeper

●hometolargerplants

79.

System

82._________________:

●adrainagelayer

●waterproofing

●structuralsupport

PlantedRoofs

Physical:

●84._________________

●containingwater

●cleaningtheair

83.

85._________________:

●enjoyingthequiet

●beinggoodforthespirit

2009年

Whatiseco-fashion?

Eco-fashionisacomplexphenomenonandthecommonuseofthetermcoverstwoaspectsoffashion——'ecological'and'ethical'（伦理的）.Ecologicalfashionusuallyreferstotextile（织物）andclothingproductionprocessesandtheenvironmentalissues（议题）surroundingthem;ethicalfashiongenerallyrelatestotheworkingconditionsinvolvedintheproducingprocesses.

Whataretheproblemswithfashion?

Firstly,theproductionoftextilespollutestheenvironmentalheavily.Cotton-plantingusespesticides;sheep-farmingandwool-cleaningcontributetoglobalwarming;synthetics-making（人造纤维生产）bringsaboutharmfulwaste.Secondly,everystageofclothingproductionhasasignificanteffectontheenvironment.Theyalluseagreatdealofenergy,andsomealsoinvolveharmfulchemicals.Inadditiontothis,thereisalotofwasteproducedintheprocess,especiallyintheformofpollutedwater.Thirdly,growingconsumptionlevelsandourshoppinghabitsfurtherworsenthebadeffects.Wearenowbuyingclothesinincreasingquantitieswithoutrealizingthescaleonwhichitaffectsnaturalenvironment,andwearealsoquicktothrowawayclothesthathavebeenwormonlyacoupleoftimes.

Then,howtosolvetheproblem?

Toalargedegree,itisthefashionproducersthatreallyhavethepowerandtheresponsibilitytoshapeourfuture.Therearenumerouswaysinwhichtheseproducerscanreducetheirecologicalfootprint,fromswitchingtogreenenergyandreducingenergyuse,throughselectingsustainable（可持续使用的）materialsandchoosinglocalsuppliers,torecycleandminimizewaste.Ontheotherhand,asconsumerswecanallmakecontributionsbyselectingenvironmentallyfriendlyclothingandreducingclothingconsumption.

Nowmanypeoplearebeginningtoshopfororganicfoodproductsbecausethebenefitsofeatingfoodfreeofchemicalsarestraightforwardandimmediate.Theyrelatedirectlytoourpersonhealth.Infact,choosingeco-fashioncanalsocontributetoourpersonalhealth,thoughitismostlydonebywayofkeepingthehealthoftheplanet.

Whychooseeco-fashion?

76_______________

offashion

Ecological

Textile&clothingproductionprocesses

Relatedenvironmentalissues

Ethical

77_________________________involved

78_______________

withfashion

Textileproduction

Cotton-planting:

useofpesticides

79__________________:

globalwarming

Synthetics-making:

harmfulwaste

80

Consumingagreatdealofenergy

Usingharmfulchemicals

Producingalotofwaste

Consumptionlevels&shoppinghabits

Newclothes:

bought81________________

Oldclothes:

thrownawayquickly

82_______________

toproblems

Fashionproducers

Waysto83_________andminimizewaste:

●Switchingtogreenenergy

●Reducingenergyuse

●Selectingsustainablematerials

●Choosinglocal