湖南阅读填空高考真题专练0611年.docx

1、湖南阅读填空高考真题专练0611年阅读填空专题训练-湖南高考真题2006年 Quality after-school programs are designed to improve academic performance, decrease youth crimes and other high-risk behaviors, and help young people grow into healthy, successful adults. The effect of quality after-school programs on academic performance is cl

2、ear. Studies show that students who take part in such programs show better work habits, higher rates of homework completion, improved grades, and higher scores on achievement tests. They also have fewer absences and are less likely to blame. After-school programs also influence high-risk teen behavi

3、or. Various studies show decreased rates of crime, drug use, and teen sex among youth who join in well-run after-school programs when compared to similar youth who do not. Finally, after-school programs play an important role in supporting the following fields of development: physical development, m

4、ental development and social development. Thus, one can safely say that after-school programming is an effective method to help young people become contributing members of society. Although there is enough proof from both small and large assessments that after-school programs can make a positive dif

5、ference, it is important to note that not all programs are equal. First, dosage (时量) matters - young people who attend the most hours over the most years benefit more than members who attend less often or over a shorter period of time. Next, after-school programs make a bigger difference for those s

6、tudents who need help most and have the fewest choices. Finally, program qualities matter. After-school programs work best when they create unique opportunities for youth. They should provide opportunities for positive relationships, skill building, meaningful involvement (参入), expression, suggestio

7、n, service, and work. Staff characteristics make an important difference in the quality of a program. The adults should treat youth as partners, create safe and fair environments, encourage personalized (个性化的) involvement, and actively create learning opportunities. In short, although after-school p

8、rograms have promising future, how they are designed and run matters.Title: _76_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2007年Host family accommodation, or living with host families, remains popular among language travel students for its advantages. These days, host families are trying to offer more in terms of quality, fo

9、r they still have something to worry about.Host family accommodation is often seen as the number-one choice for its advantages in language study, cultural communication and cost of living. Staying alongside host families enables students to get enough practice for the short time of their studying so

10、 that their language acquisition is likely to become faster. Living in host families also has the advantage for students of being able to spend a lot of time communicating with their “host parents”, and get to know the local way of life, people and culture. Another advantage is that host family acco

11、mmodation can sometimes be the least expensive. It attracts students for it ensures them a family type of living at a low cost.The advantages, however, have not prevented host families form worrying. On one hand, some host families are losing their unique selling point. The problem is that the major

12、ity of hosts in big cites, now generally single and young, have less times available for students but the selling point for host family accommodation is communication practice. One the other hand, students expectations have risen. They are becoming more demanding and asking for more than ever from t

13、heir accommodation, as they come mainly from high socio-economic groups in their own countries.To get out of the difficult situation, host families are now making efforts to improve the quality of service. They are trying to making living conditions better, including broadband Internet service, priv

14、ate bathroom, and access to plenty of hot water for long showers. They are also providing students with structured family activities.It is believed that host family accommodation will keep the popularity vote with language travel students. Title：76_ThemeHost families are improving the accommodation

15、quality77_1）Language study78_2）Cultural communication（1） 79_（2） Knowing the local way of life, people and culture3）80. _Being least expensive sometimes81_1）Loss of selling pointHosts having less time for students2）82_Students becoming more demanding83_Service quality improvement（1） 84_（2）Organizing

16、structured family activities85_Host family accommodation will keep the popularity vote with students.2008年The best thing you can say about the roofs of most city building is that you dont have to look at them much. Thats very good, since an urban landscape viewed from above can be an unlovely thing

17、block after block of tarred (铺有沥青的) black rooftops, sticky in summer, windswept in winter, ugly year-round. Or at least thats the way it used to be.But urban roofs are going green. Environmental designers have begun to realize that the tops of buildings dont have to be wastelands. Indeed, they can b

18、e gardens, planted with grasses, flowers and bushes. A planted roof usually comes in one of the two varieties: extensive or intensive. The extensive type is wide and shallow, with a soil depth of less than 8 inches, able to support smaller plants. The intensive type may smaller, but its relatively d

19、eeper and home to larger plants. Whatever the design, green roofs are not so simple as ordinary gardens. They have multiple layers beneath the soil, including a drainage layer, waterproofing, structural support, and so on. But this system can do a great deal of good. A recent paper in the journal Bi

20、oScience tells that green roofs can control temperature, contain water and clean the air. And most impressively, they can cut heat loss from a building by 50%, lower air-conditioning costs by 25%, and reduce the urban-heated-island effect by 2C. Of course, apart from the square feet greened and heat

21、 reduced, green roofs are even more valued since people can gain some psychological comfort simply by having a quiet place to go. As so often happens, whats good for the planet can also be good for the spirit.Disadvantages: sticky in summer windswept in winter 78. _77._ Title:76._80. wide and shallo

22、w supporting smaller plantsIntensive: 81. _ relatively deeper home to larger plants79. System82. _: a drainage layer waterproofing structural supportPlanted RoofsPhysical: 84. _ containing water cleaning the air83. 85. _: enjoying the quiet being good for the spirit2009年 What is eco-fashion? Eco-fas

23、hion is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the term covers two aspects of fashionecological and ethical （伦理的）. Ecological fashion usually refers to textile(织物) and clothing production processes and the environmental issues(议题) surrounding them; ethical fashion generally relates to the workin

24、g conditions involved in the producing processes. What are the problems with fashion? Firstly, the production of textiles pollutes the environmental heavily. Cotton-planting uses pesticides; sheep-farming and wool-cleaning contribute to global warming; synthetics-making (人造纤维生产) brings about harmful

25、 waste. Secondly, every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment. They all use a great deal of energy, and some also involve harmful chemicals. In addition to this, there is a lot of waste produced in the process, especially in the form of polluted water. Thirdly, gro

26、wing consumption levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects. We are now buying clothes in increasing quantities without realizing the scale on which it affects natural environment, and we are also quick to throw away clothes that have been worm only a couple of times. Then, how to

27、 solve the problem? To a large degree, it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibility to shape our future. There are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint, from switching to green energy and reducing energy use, through selecting

28、sustainable(可持续使用的) materials and choosing local suppliers, to recycle and minimize waste. On the other hand, as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption. Now many people are beginning to shop for organic food products b

29、ecause the benefits of eating food free of chemicals are straightforward and immediate. They relate directly to our person health. In fact, choosing eco-fashion can also contribute to our personal health, though it is mostly done by way of keeping the health of the planet.Why choose eco-fashion?76_

30、of fashionEcologicalTextile & clothing production processesRelated environmental issuesEthical77_ involved78_ with fashionTextile productionCotton-planting: use of pesticides79_ : global warmingSynthetics-making: harmful waste80Consuming a great deal of energyUsing harmful chemicalsProducing a lot of wasteConsumption levels & shopping habitsNew clothes: bought 81_Old clothes: thrown away quickly82_ to problemsFashion producersWays to 83_ and minimize waste: Switching to green energy Reducing energy use Selecting sustainable materials Choosing local