口译词典之教育文化词汇10.docx
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口译词典之教育文化词汇10
汉英口译分类词汇（10）--教育文化词汇
（大学）代理校长ActingPresident
（大学）副校长VicePresident
（大学）校长President/Chancellor
（大学）专科MajorTypesofEducationinChinashort2-to3-yearhighereducationprograms
（大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar
（国家）助学金（state）stipend/subsidy
（戏剧学院）表演系ActingDepartment
（系）主任chairman;chairperson
（小学）校长Head/Master
（职工）子弟学校schoolforchildrenofworkers&staffmembers
（中学）校长Principal
爱国人士patrioticpersonage
爱国主义教育educationinpatriotism
百分制100-marksystem
班主任ClassDisciplineAdviser/HeadTeacher
办学效益efficiencyinschoolmanagement
半工半读学校part-workandpart-studyschool
半文盲semiliterate;functionalilliterate
包分配guaranteejobassignments
被授权beauthorizedtodo
必修课required/compulsorycourse
毕业典礼graduationceremony;commencement
毕业鉴定graduationappraisal
毕业论文thesis;dissertation
毕业设计graduationceremony
毕业生graduate
毕业实习graduationfieldwork
毕业证书diploma;graduationcertificate
博士doctor（Ph.D）
博士后postdoctorate
博士后科研流动站centerforpost-doctoralstudies
补考make-upexamination
补习学校continuationschool
不及格fail
材料工程系DepartmentofMaterialsEngineering
材料科学系DepartmentofMaterialsScience
财贸学校financeandtradeschool
财政拨款financialallocation
测量系DepartmentofSurvey
成绩单schoolreport;reportcard;transcript
成人教育adulteducation
成人学校adultschool
成人夜校nightschoolforadults
成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者tobecomeworkingpeoplewithloftyideals,moralintegrity,educationandasenseofdiscipline
初等教育elementaryeducation
初中juniormiddleschool
辍/失学青少年schooldropout/leaver
大学肆业生undergraduate
德才兼备tocombineabilitywithcharacter;equalstressonintegrityandability
低年级学生lowergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinjuniorgrades
地理系DepartmentofGeography
地球物理系DepartmentofGeophysics
地质系DepartmentofGeology
电机工程系DepartmentofElectricalEngineering
电机制造学校electricalmachineryschool
电力学校electricpowerschool
电视大学T.V.university
电子系DepartmentofElectronics
雕塑系DepartmentofSculpture
定向招生studentsareadmittedtobetrainedforpre-determinedemployers
东方语言学系DepartmentofOrientalLanguages&Literature
动物学系DepartmentofZoology
动员mobilize
短训班short-termtrainingcourse
多学科的multi-disciplinary
俄语系DepartmentofRussian
发挥学生主动性、创造性togivescopetothestudents'initiativeandcreativeness
法律系DepartmentofLaw
法语系FrenchLanguageDepartment
反复灌输inculcate
纺织工程系DepartmentofTextileEngineering
纺织航海学校textilemachineryschool
分数mark;grade
分校branchschool
服务性行业servicetrade
辅导员assistantforpoliticalandideologicalwork
附中attachedmiddleschool
附属中学attachedmiddleschool
副教授associateprofessor
副修minor
副主任vice-chairman
岗位培训undergojob-specifictraining
高等教育higher/tertiaryeducation
高等学校institutionofhighereducation
高年级学生upper/highergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinseniorgrades
高中seniormiddleschool
工程物理系DepartmentofEngineeringPhysics
工业大学polytechnicuniversity
工业工程系DepartmentofIndustrialEngineering
工业管理系DepartmentofIndustrialManagement
工业设计系DepartmentofIndustrialDesign
工业学院engineeringinstitute
公费生government-supportedstudent
公开课openclass
共产主义道德品质communistethics
共产主义教育educationincommunism
管理科学系DepartmentofManagementScience
广播电视大学televisionandradiobroadcastinguniversity
国画系DepartmentofTraditionChinesePainting
国际关系系DepartmentofInternationalRelations
国际经济系DepartmentofInternationalEconomics
国际劳工组织InternationalLaborOrganization
国际贸易系DepartmentofInternationalTrade
国际文化交流interculturalcommunication
国际政治系DepartmentofInternationalPolitics
国际主义教育educationininternationalism
国家发明奖NationalInventionPrize
国家教育经费nationalexpenditureoneducation
国家科技进步奖NationalPrizeforProgressinScienceandTechnology
国家统计局theStateStatisticalBureau
国家自然科学奖NationalPrizeforNaturalSciences
海洋学系DepartmentofOceanography
函授大学correspondencecollege
航海系DepartmentofNavigation
河流港湾工程系DepartmentofRiver&HarborEngineering
护理系DepartmentofNursing
护士学校nurses'school
化工学校chemicalengineeringschool
化学系DepartmentofChemistry
环境工程学系DepartmentofEnvironmentalEngineering
会计系DepartmentofAccounting
会计学校accountantschool
伙食补助foodallowance
伙食费boardexpenses
机械工程系DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering
基本框架basicframework
基础科学thefundamentals
基础课basiccourse
基金会foundation
及格pass
集体主义教育educationincollectivism
计算机学系DepartmentofComputerScience
记者招待会pressconference
技工学校schooloftechnology
寄宿生boarder
家业经济系DepartmentofAgriculturalEconomics
假期工作vacationjobs
坚持社会主义方向tokeeptothesocialistorientation
兼职教授Part-timeProfessor
建筑工程系DepartmentofArchitecturalEngineering
建筑工程学校buildingengineeringschool
建筑学DepartmentofArchitecture
讲师Lecturer/Instructor
奖励rewards
奖学金scholarship
奖学金生prizefellow
教材编写组TeachingMaterialsWritingGroup
教导主任DirectorofTeachingand
教师进修学校teachers'collegeforvocationalstudies
教授professor
教书育人toeducatethepersonaswellasimpartbookknowledge
教务长Dean/DirectorofTeachingAffairs,deanofstudies
教学、科研、生产的"三结合""3-in-1combination"involvingteaching,research,andproduction
教学大纲teachingprogram;syllabus
教学内容contentofcourses
教学人员thefaculty;teachingstaff
教学组teachinggroup
教研室/组teachingandresearchsection/group
教研室主任HeadoftheTeachingandResearchSection
教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。
Educationmustservetheneedsofsocialistmodernization,beintegratedwithproductivelabor,andtrainbuildersandsuccessorswhoarewelldevelopedmorally,intellectuallyandphysically.
教育部MinistryofEducation
教育程度educationalbackground
教育方针guideline（s）/guidingprinciple（s）foreducation
教育投入inputineducation
教育系DepartmentofEducation
教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来Geareducationtotheneedsofmodernization,theworldandthefuture
教员休息室staffroom;commonroom
教职员teachingandadministrativestaff
结合、使加入incorporate
解剖学DepartmentofAnatomy
进修班classforadvancedstudies
进修课程refreshercourse
经济（学）系DepartmentofEconomics
经济管理系DepartmentofEconomicManagement
考古学系DepartmentofArchaeology
考试examination
客座教授visitingprofessor;guestprofessor
课程course;curriculum
课程包括curriculumincluded
课程表schooltimetable
课程重点部分educationalhighlights
课堂讨论classdiscussion
课外辅导instructionafterclass
课外活动extracurricularactivities
课外阅读outsidereading
矿冶系DepartmentofMiningandMetallurgy
昆虫学系DepartmentofEntomology
理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering
理科大学universityofscience
历史系DepartmentofHistory
燎原计划thePrairieFireProgram
林学系DepartmentofForestry
领取助学金的学生agrant-aidedstudent
留级torepeattheyear'swork;tostaydown
留学生internationalstudent
聋哑学校schoolofdeaf-mutes
旅游管理系DepartmentofTouristManagement
论文导师supervisor
盲人学校schoolfortheblind/blindmen’sschool
美术学院academyoffinearts
民办学校privateschool
名誉教授HonoraryProfessor
母校AlmaMater
年龄段（层）agebracket
农学系DepartmentofAgriculture
农学院agriculturalcollege
农业大学agriculturaluniversity
农业中学agriculturalmiddleschool
旁听生（美）auditor
旁听生（英）gueststudent
培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力tocultivatetheabilitytoanalyzeandsolveconcreteproblemsindependently
培养学生自学能力tofosterthestudents'abilitytostudyontheirown
普遍教育generaleducation
普及教育universaleducation
企业管理系DepartmentofBusinessAdministration
启发式elicitationmethod（ofteaching）;heuristicmethod
启发学生独立思考的能力tohelpdeveloptheabilityofthestudentstothinkthingsoutforthemselves
气象学系DepartmentofMeteorology
汽车工程系DepartmentofAutomobileEngineering
人才枯竭exhaustionofhumanresources
三结合联合体tripartitecomplex
三学期制thetrimestersystem
扫盲班literacyclass
商业学校commercialschool
社会参与communalparticipation
社会活动socialactivities
社会实践socialpractice
社会学系DepartmentofSociology
身体好，学习好，工作好。
Keepfit,studyhardandworkwell.
升级tobepromotedtoahighergrade
升学togotoaschoolofahighergrade;toenterahigherschool
升学率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade
生理学系DepartmentofPhysiology
生物（学）系DepartmentofBiology
师范大学normaluniversity;teachers'university
师范学校schoolforkindergartenteachers
师范学院teachers'college
石油地质学校petroleumgeologicalschool
石油学系DepartmentofPetroleum
实习生intern
实行分区规划practiceregionalplanning
实验室主任LaboratoryChief
实验员LaboratoryTechnician
实验中学experimentalmiddleschool
食品工程系DepartmentofFoodEngineering
示范试点demonstrationpilotproject
适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。
asocialisteducationsystemwithdistinctChinesecharacteristicsthatmeetstheneedsofsocialistmodernizationandisorientedtothe21stcentury
授予（学士）confer
授予某人学位toconferadegreeonsb.
暑期工作summerjobs
数学系DepartmentofMathematics
双学士制adoubleBAdegreesystem
水产技术学校marineproductstechnicalschool
水利系DepartmentofWaterConservancy
水利学校waterconservancyschool
税收taxrevenue
硕士master
所学课程coursestaken
特别训练specialtraining
提高......的思想品德enhancethemoralawarenessof...
体育活动physicalactivities
体育系DepartmentofPhysicalEducation
体育学院physicalcultureinstitute
天文学DepartmentofAstronomy
填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feedingmethodofteaching
铁路机械学校railwaymachineryschool
铁路技术学校railwayengineeringschool
听课tovisitaclass;tositinonaclass;toattendalecture
通讯工程系DepartmentofCommunicationEngineering
图书馆学系DepartmentofLibraryScience
图书馆员Librarian
土木工程系DepartmentofCivilEngineering
土壤系DepartmentofSoil
托儿所nursery/creche
脱产培训off-jobtraining
外籍教授ForeignProfessor
外交系DepartmentofDiplomacy
外语系ForeignLanguagesDepartment
外语学校foreignlanguagesschool
卫生学校healthschool
升级会员 