北京市中考英语试题及答案2.docx
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北京市中考英语试题及答案2
2021年北京市高级中等学校招生考试
英语试卷
学校_____________姓名__________准考证号____________
听力理解〔共26分〕
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
〔共4分，每题1分〕
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的三个选项中选择最正确选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
〔共12分，每题1分〕
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Tohavelunch.B.Togoshopping.C.Todosports.
6.Whenwilltheybebacktoschool?
A.By11:
30.B.By12:
00.C.By12:
30.
请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7.Howdoesthewomanfeel?
A.Alittlenervous.B.Alittlesad.C.Alittleworried.
8.Whereisthewomangoing?
A.England.B.America.C.Canada.
请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9.HowisthemangoingtotheCityHall?
A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.
10.WhereistheCityHall?
A.OnParkRoad.B.AtKingSquare.C.InLongStreet.
请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11.WhyisthewomangoingtolearnChinese?
A.Shewantstomeetnewstudents.
B.Shewantstogetbettergrades.
C.ShewantstogotoChina.
12.Whatdoyouknowabouttheman?
A.HeisgoodatJapanese.
B.Hehastoworkhardthisyear.
C.HewilljointheInternationalClub.
13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Schoollife.
B.Personalinterests.
C.Weekendactivities.
请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
14.Howmanypartsarethereintherace?
A.Two.B.ThreeC.Six.
15.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheplayersintherace?
A.Braveandserious.
B.Strongandskillful.
C.Friendlyandhelpful.
16.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?
A.Whocanentertherace.
B.Whypeoplegototherace.
C.Whatplayersdointherace.
三、听对话，记录关键信息。
对话你将听两遍。
〔共10分，每题2分〕请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
LandingCard
Name:
_______17_______Yang
DateofBirth:
_______18_______16th,1978
Job:
a_______19_______
Address:
No._______20_______WestStreet,NewYork
ReasonfortheTrip:
tovisita_______21_______
知识运用〔共25分〕
四、单项填空〔共13分，每题1分〕从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
22.Ican'tfindmypen.Couldyouhelp____________findit?
A.meB.herC.himD.them
23.LucylivedinBeijingfrom2021____________2021.
A.onB.toC.atD.of
24.---Whichdoyouprefer,tea____________coffee?
---Tea,please.
A.butB.soC.orD.and
25.Debbieisgrowingfast.Sheiseven____________thanhermother.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest
26.---____________yousinganEnglishsong?
---Yes,Ican.
A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need
27.---Tom,supperisready.
----Idon'twanttoeat____________,Mum.I'mnotfeelingwell.
A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything
28.There____________manytreesinfrontofmyhousenow.
A.isB.areC.wasD.Were
29.---____________doyougotothecinema?
---Onceamonth.
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch
30.Mr.Green,afamouswriter,____________ourschoolnextweek.
A.visitedB.visitsC.wasvisitingD.willvisit
31.Ourteacheroftenasksus____________questionsingroups.
A.discussB.todiscussC.discussingD.discussed
32.MissLin____________alotofworkforthepoorareasince2021.
A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo
33.Flowers____________alongtheroadlastyear.
A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted
34.Idon'tremember____________thebookyesterday.
A.whereIputB.wheredidIput
C.wherewillIputD.wherelwillput
2021年中考完形填空〔共12分，每题1分〕
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最正确选项。
Mystutter〔口吃〕hadalwaysbeenmuchofaproblem.I'dhadsomanyspecialistsformy______35________overtheyears.Aslwalkeddownthehallwaytomeetanewone,memoriespoppedinmyheadofhowpainful〔痛苦的〕beingakidwhostuttershadbeen.It______36________hurt.
“Hello!
I'mMrs.Claussen.Ihearyou'refromTexas!
"
“Ye-Ye-Ye-Yesm-m-m-m-m-m-m-aamIam…〞Myheartfeltlikeitwaspoundingthroughmychestandmyhandsweredrippingwet.Ireallyblewthat
______37________.
“Well,"shesaidwitha______38________Smile.161'vealwayslikedTexas."
SheturnedouttobethebestspeechspecialistI'veeverhad,notlikethosewho
toldmetoclapmyhandswhilespeaking.Shewas______39________.Shespentthefirstseveralweeksjusttalkingtome-askingmeallkindsofquestionsaboutmyself,especiallymyfeelings.Andshe______40________.Shethenbegantoteachmeaboutthespeech.Notjustaboutmyspeech,butabouteverybody's.
I______41________inmyoldschoolandwasaprettygoodtenor〔男高音〕,butIlearnedthatthenewschool'ssinginggroupwasallfilledup.Itwassuchbadnews,forIthoughtthatwastheonethingIcouldreallydowell-andIcoulddoit
______42________stuttering.SomehowMrs.Claussenfinallygotmeinthegroup.Ifeltlikeshereallycaredaboutmeasaperson,notjustaspeechstudent.
Duringthenexttwoyears,myspeechdidn'tgetmuchbetter-exceptwithher.WhenIwasincollege,thingsgotworse.IonceevenwonderedifIwouldeverbeableto______43________!
Itwasaverydepressingtime,andIoftenfeltalone.WhenIwasfeelingreallysorryformyself,IrememberedMrs.ClaussenhadtoldmewhetherIcould______44________myspeechwasalluptome.Shehadtoldmenottofightforperfectspeech,justbetterspeech.Shewasrightaboutthat.Ifinallyimprovedmyspeechgreatly.
Manyyearshavepassed,butIthinkofherfromtimetotime,wonderingifshehadasmuch______45________0nherotherstudentsasshehadonme.Iliketothinkthatshedid.HernamewasMrs.Claussen...andshe______46_______.I'IIneverforgether.
35.A.speechB.studyC.dreamD.fear
36.A.maybeB.evenC.stillD.never
37.A.instructionB.descriptionC.introductionD.presentation
38.A.shyB.coldC.weakD.kind
39.A.silentB.simpleC.directD.different
40.A.criedB.listenedC.waitedD.stopped
41.A.sangB.spokeC.playedD.clapped
42.A.againstB.besidesC.beyondD.without
43.A.practiseB.communicateC.reportD.reply
44.A.trainB.shareC.changeD.follow
45.A.adviceB.influenceC.dependenceD.action
46.A.continuedB.taughtC.agreedD.cared
阅读理解〔共44分〕
六、阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。
〔共26分，每题2分〕
A
47.Howmanypopulararticlesarethereinthemagazine?
48.Whicharticleisaboutsavingmoney?
A.Icecreamandbanking.
B.BlacksheepandUncleBob.
C.Relationbetweenyouandfood.
D.Filmsthataren’treallyaboutCanada.
49.WhatisBlacksheepandUncleBobabout?
A.Americanfilms.B.Familystories.
C.Food.D.Banking.
B
Iboughtajasmineplantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,Iwastolditwouldbloom〔开花〕andthesweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayIlookedatit,butthereweren'tanyflowersorpleasantsmell.Iwasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.
Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.Ireachedouttotouchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldn'thelpsmellingthem.Surroundedbythesweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.
MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloom.Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom;regretfully,Igaveitaway.
Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen.
LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.ThistimeIamgoingtowait.Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.Iamslowlylearningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.
50.Beforeshegavethejasmineaway,thewriterhaditfor.
A.onedayB.oneyearC.twoweeksD.twomonths
51.WhenthewritersawMary'sjasmine,shefelt____________.
A.unhappyB.peacefulC.hopefulD.surprised
52.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromherexperience?
A.Patienceisneededinlife.
B.Flowerscanmakelifebetter.
C.Friendshipisnecessaryforus.
D.Jasminecanbeawonderfulplant.
C
Assertivenessistheabilitytoconfidentlyexpressyouropinions,feelings,
attitudes,andrights,inawaythatdoesn'tinfringe〔侵犯〕therightsofothers.
Manyofusaretaughtthatitisnotnicetoconsiderourownneedsabovethoseofothers.Ifsomeonesaysordoessomethingthatwedon'tlike,weshouldjustbequietandtrytostayawayfromthatpersoninthefuture.
WhyisAssertivenessimportant?
Ifyoudon'tknowhowtobeassertive,youmightexperience:
•Depression-Anger,asenseofbeinghelpless,hopeless,orofhavingno controloveryourlife.
•Resentment-Angeratothersfortakingadvantageofyou.
•Frustration-WhydidIallowthattohappen?
Mostpeoplefinditeasiertobeassertiveinsomesituationsthaninothers.This makesperfectsense.It'saloteasiertoholdyourgroundwithastrangerthanwith someoneyoulove.Butthemoreimportanttherelationshipistoyou,themore ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔitistobeassertive.Assertivebehaviorleadstoincreasedrespectfromothers！
Butbeforeyoudecidetoactassertively,youhavetodecideifyoucanlive
withtheresults.Althoughassertivebehaviorusuallywillresultinapositive
response（积极的回应），somepeople mightreactdifferently.
Howtobeeffectively〔有效地〕assertive:
•Use"I"statements.Keepthefocusontheproblemyou'rehaving."I'dliketobeabletotellmystorieswithoutinterruption."insteadof"You'realwaysinterruptingmystories!
"
•Usefacts,notopinions."Didyouknowthatshirthasahole?
"insteadof "You'renotgoingoutlookinglikeTHAT,areyou?
"
•Expressownershipofyourthoughts,feelings,andopi
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