美国化学会项目普通化学教材Chemistry样本.docx
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美国化学会项目普通化学教材Chemistry样本
美国化学会项目-普通化学教材Chemistry
一，章
本教材,分11个主题章。
Chapter1.Water:
ANaturalWonder水:
自然的奇迹
Chapter2.AqueousSolutionsandSolubility水溶液与溶解性
Chapter3.OriginofAtoms原子起源
Chapter4.StructureofAtoms原子结构
Chapter5.Structureofmolecules分子子结构
Chapter6.ChemicalReactions化学反应
Chapter7.ChemicalEnergetics:
Enthalpy化学能:
焓
Chapter8.EntropyandMolecularOrganization熵与分子构成
Chapter9.ChemicalEquilibrium化学平衡
Chapter10:
ReductionandOxidation:
Electrochemistry氧化与还原:
电化学
Chapter11.ReactionPathways反应途径
二,各章内容
Chapter1.Water:
ANaturalWonder
Section1.1. PhasesofMatter物质的相
Section1.2. AtomicModels原子模型
Section1.3. MolecularModels分子模型
Section1.4. ValenceElectronsinMolecularModels:
LewisStructures分子模型中价电子:
路易斯结构
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section1.5. ArrangingElectronPairsinThreeDimensions三维排列电子对
Section1.6. PolarityoftheWaterMolecule水分子的极性
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section1.7. WhyIsWaterLiquidatRoomTemperature?
室温下水为何是液体
Section1.8. FurtherStructuralEffectsofHydrogenBondinginWater水中氢键的结构效果
Section1.9. HydrogenBondsinBiomolecules生物分子氢键
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section1.10. PhaseChanges:
LiquidtoGas相变:
液体到气体
Section1.11. CountingMolecules:
TheMole数分子:
摩尔
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section1.12. SpecificHeatofWater:
KeepingtheEarth'sTemperatureStable水的热:
保持大气温度稳定
Section1.13. OutcomesReview复习
Section1.14. EXTENSION --LiquidViscosity扩展-液体粘度
Chapter2.AqueousSolutionsandSolubility
Section2.1. SubstancesinSolution溶液中物质
Section2.2. SolutionsofPolarMoleculesinWater极性分子在水中的溶液
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section2.3. CharacteristicsofSolutionsofIonicCompoundsinWater离子化合物在水中溶液特点
Section2.4. FormationofIonicCompounds离子化合物的生成
Section2.5. AqueousSolutionsofIonicCompounds离子化合物的水溶液
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section2.6. PrecipitationReactionsofIonsinSolution溶液中离子沉淀反应
Section2.7. SolubilityRulesforIonicCompounds离子化合物的溶度积规则
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section2.8. ConcentrationsandMoles浓度和摩尔
Section2.9. Mass-Mole-VolumeCalculations质量-摩尔-体积计算
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section2.10. ReactionStoichiometryinSolutions溶液反应定量关系
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section2.11. SolutionsofGasesinWater气体溶于水的溶液
Section2.12. TheAcid-BaseReactionofWaterwithItself
Section2.13. AcidsandBasesinAqueousSolutions酸碱在水溶液中
Section2.14. StoichiometryofAcid-BaseReactions酸碱反应定量关系
Section2.15. ChemicalReactionsofDissolvedCarbonDioxide溶解的二氧化碳化学反应
Section2.16. OutcomesReview复习
Section2.17. EXTENSION --LaChatelier'sPrinciple
Chapter3.OriginofAtoms
Section3.1. TheNuclearAtom原子核
Section3.2. SpectroscopyandStellarComposition光谱和恒星成分
Section3.3. EvolutionoftheUniverse:
Stars宇宙进化:
恒星
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section3.4. NuclearReactions核反应
Section3.5. NuclearReactionEnergies核反应能
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section3.6. CosmicElementalAbundanceandNuclearStability宇宙中元素分布量与核稳定性
Section3.7. FormationofPlanets:
TheEarth行星的形成:
地球
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section3.8. OutcomesReview复习
Section3.9. EXTENSION:
Isotopes:
AgeoftheUniverseandaTasteofHoney扩展-宇宙的年龄与蜂蜜的味道
Chapter4.StructureofAtoms
Section4.1. PeriodicityandthePeriodicTable周期性与周期表
Section4.2. LightasaWave光被看作波
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section4.3. PhotoelectricEffect:
LightasaParticle光电效应:
光被看作粒子
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section4.4. WhyAtomicSpectraLooktheWayTheyDo:
QuantumModelofAtoms原子的量子模型
Section4.5. IfaWaveCanBeaParticle,CanaParticleBeaWave?
如果波能是粒子,粒子能够是波吗?
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section4.6. TheWaveModelofElectronsinAtoms原子中电子的波模型
Section4.7. EnergiesofElectronsinAtoms:
WhyAtomsDon'tCollapse原子中电子的能量:
为什么原子不坍陷
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section4.8. Multi-electronAtoms:
ElectronSpin多电子原子:
电子自旋
Section4.9. ElectronShellsandPeriodicity电子壳层和周期性
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section4.10. WaveEquationsandAtomicOrbitals波方程与原子轨道
Section4.11. OutcomesReview复习
Section4.12. EXTENSION --EnergiesofaSphericalElectronWave扩展-球面电子波的能量
Chapter5.Structureofmolecules
Section5.1. Isomers同分异构体
Section5.2. LewisStructuresandMolecularModelsofIsomers路易斯结构与同分异构体的分子模型
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section5.3. Sigmamolecularorbitals西格马分子轨道
Section5.4. SigmaMolecularOrbitalsandMolecularGeometry西格马分子轨道和分子几何形状
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section5.5. MultipleBonds多重键
Section5.6. PiMolecularOrbitals派分子轨道
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section5.7. Delocalizedpiorbitals离域派分子轨道
Section5.8. RepresentationsofMolecularGeometry描绘分子几何形状
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section5.9. Stereoisomerism立体异构现象
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section5.10. FunctionalGroups --MakingLifeInteresting功能团—使生命有趣
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section5.11. MolecularRecognition分子识别
Section5.12. OutcomesReview复习
Section5.13. EXTENSION --AntibondingOrbitals:
TheOxygenStory扩展-反键轨道:
氧的故事
Chapter6.ChemicalReactions
Section6.1. ClassifyingChemicalReactions化学反应分类
Section6.2. IonicPrecipitationReactions离子沉淀反应
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section6.3. LewisAcidsandBases:
Definition路易斯酸碱:
定义
Section6.4. LewisAcidsandBases:
Bronsted-LowryAcid-BaseReactions路易斯酸碱:
Bronsted-Lowry酸碱反应
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section6.5. PredictingStrengthsofLewis/Bronsted-LowryBasesandAcids测Lewis/Bronsted-Lowry酸碱强度
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section6.6. LewisAcidsandBases:
MetalIonComplexes路易斯酸碱:
金属离子络合物
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section6.7. LewisAcidsandBases:
ElectrophilesandNucleophiles路易斯酸碱:
亲电与亲核
Section6.8. FormalCharge形式电荷
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section6.9. Oxidation-ReductionReactions:
ElectronTransfer
氧化还原反应:
电子转移
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section6.10. BalancingOxidation-ReductionReactionEquations氧化还原反应方程式配平
Section6.11. Oxidation-ReductionReactionsofCarbon-containingMolecules含碳分子氧化还原反应
Section6.12. OutcomesReview复习
Section6.13. EXTENSION --Titration扩展-滴定
Chapter7.ChemicalEnergetics:
Enthalpy
Section7.1. EnergyandChange能量和变化
Section7.2. ThermalEnergy（Heat）andMechanicalEnergy（Work）热能（热）和机械能（功）
Section7.3. ThermalEnergy（Heat）Transfer热能（热）传递
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section7.4. StateFunctionsandPathFunctions状态函数和途径（过程）函数
Section7.5. SystemandSurroundings体系与环境
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section7.6. CalorimetryandIntroductiontoEnthalpy热量测定和焓介绍
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section7.7. BondEnthalpies键焓
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section7.8. StandardEnthalpiesofFormation标准生成焓
Section7.9. HarnessingEnergyinLivingSystems生命体系能量利用
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section7.10. EnthalpyRevisited再访焓
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section7.11. WhatEnthalpyDoesn'tTellUs焓没告诉我们的
Section7.12. OutcomesReview复习
Section7.13 EXTENSION --Gases:
Pressure-VolumeWork扩展-气体:
压力体积功
Chapter8.EntropyandMolecularOrganization
Section8.1. MixingandOsmosis混合与渗透
Section8.2. ProbabilityandChange可能性与变化
Section8.3. CountingMolecularArrangementsinMixtures计算混合物分子的排列
Section8.4. ImplicationsforMixingandOsmosisinMacroscopicSystems宏观世界里混合与渗透的本质
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section8.5. EnergyArrangementsAmongMolecules分子中能量排布
Section8.6. Entropy熵
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section8.7. PhaseChangesandNetEntropy相变与净熵
Section8.8. GibbsFreeEnergy吉布斯自由能
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section8.9. ThermodynamicsofRubber橡胶的热力学
Section8.10. ColligativePropertiesofSolutions溶液的依数性
Section8.11. OsmoticPressureCalculations渗透压计算
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section8.12. ThermodynamicCalculationsforChemicalReactions化学反应热力学计算
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section8.13. WhyOilandWaterDon'tMix为什么油水不混合?
Section8.14. AmbiphilicMolecules:
MicellesandBilayerMembranes两亲分子:
胶束和双分子膜
Section8.15. TheCostofMolecularOrganization分子堆积的代价
Section8.16. OutcomesReview复习
Section8.17. OsmosisandCellMembranes渗透压与细胞膜
Chapter9.ChemicalEquilibrium
Section9.1. TheNatureofEquilibrium平衡的本质
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section9.2. MathematicalExpressionfortheEquilibriumCondition平衡条件的数学表示
Section9.3. Acid-BaseReactionsandEquilibria酸碱反应和平衡
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
ReSection9.4. SolutionsofConjugateAcid-BasePairs:
BufferSolutions共轭酸碱对溶液:
缓冲溶液
Section9.5. Acid-BasePropertiesofProteins蛋白质的酸碱性质
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section9.6. SolubilityEquilibriaforIonicSalts离子盐的溶解平衡
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section9.7. ThermodynamicsandtheEquilibriumConstant热力学与平衡常数
Section9.8. TemperatureDependenceoftheEquilibriumConstant平衡常数与温度的关系
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section9.9. ThermodynamicsinLivingSystems生命体系的热力学
Section9.10. OutcomesReview复习
Section9.11. EXTENSION--CompetingEquilibria扩展-平衡竞争
Chapter10:
ReductionandOxidation:
Electrochemistry
Section10.1. Electrolysis 电解
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section10.2. ElectricCurrentfromChemicalReactions化学反应电流
Section10.3. WorkFromElectrochemicalCells电池做的功
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section10.4. ConcentrationDependenceofCellPotentials浓度对电池电势影响
Section10.5. FreeEnergyandElectrochemicalCells:
TheNernstEquation自由能和电化学电池:
能斯特方程式
Section10.6. CombiningCellPotentialsforReactions
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section10.7. Half-CellPotentials:
ReductionPotentials半电池电势:
还原电势
Section10.8. ReductionPotentialsandtheNernstEquation还原电势和能斯特方程式
Reflectionandprojection反思与延伸
Section10.9. Carbon-ContainingReducingAgents:
Glucose含碳还原剂:
葡萄糖
Section10.10. CoupledRedoxReactions偶联还原反应
Reflectionandprojection反思与
升级会员 