美国化学会项目普通化学教材Chemistry样本.docx

1、美国化学会项目普通化学教材Chemistry样本美国化学会项目-普通化学教材Chemistry一， 章本教材, 分11个主题章。Chapter 1. Water: A Natural Wonder水: 自然的奇迹Chapter 2. Aqueous Solutions and Solubility水溶液与溶解性Chapter 3. Origin of Atoms 原子起源Chapter 4. Structure of Atoms原子结构Chapter 5. Structure of molecules分子子结构Chapter 6. Chemical Reactions化学反应Chapter 7

2、. Chemical Energetics: Enthalpy 化学能: 焓Chapter 8. Entropy and Molecular Organization 熵与分子构成Chapter 9. Chemical Equilibrium化学平衡Chapter 10: Reduction and Oxidation: Electrochemistry 氧化与还原: 电化学Chapter 11. Reaction Pathways 反应途径二, 各章内容Chapter 1. Water: A Natural WonderSection 1.1.Phases of Matter物质的相Sect

3、ion 1.2.Atomic Models 原子模型Section 1.3.Molecular Models分子模型Section 1.4.Valence Electrons in Molecular Models: Lewis Structures 分子模型中价电子: 路易斯结构Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 1.5.Arranging Electron Pairs in Three Dimensions 三维排列电子对Section 1.6.Polarity of the Water Molecule水分子的极性Reflection and p

4、rojection 反思与延伸Section 1.7.Why Is Water Liquid at Room Temperature?室温下水为何是液体Section 1.8.Further Structural Effects of Hydrogen Bonding in Water水中氢键的结构效果Section 1.9.Hydrogen Bonds in Biomolecules生物分子氢键Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 1.10.Phase Changes: Liquid to Gas 相变: 液体到气体Section 1.11.Count

5、ing Molecules: The Mole 数分子: 摩尔Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 1.12.Specific Heat of Water: Keeping the Earths Temperature Stable 水的热: 保持大气温度稳定Section 1.13.Outcomes Review复习Section 1.14.EXTENSION- Liquid Viscosity扩展-液体粘度Chapter 2. Aqueous Solutions and SolubilitySection 2.1.Substances in Solu

6、tion溶液中物质Section 2.2.Solutions of Polar Molecules in Water极性分子在水中的溶液Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 2.3.Characteristics of Solutions of Ionic Compounds in Water离子化合物在水中溶液特点Section 2.4.Formation of Ionic Compounds离子化合物的生成Section 2.5.Aqueous Solutions of Ionic Compounds离子化合物的水溶液Reflection and p

7、rojection 反思与延伸Section 2.6.Precipitation Reactions of Ions in Solution溶液中离子沉淀反应Section 2.7.Solubility Rules for Ionic Compounds离子化合物的溶度积规则Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 2.8.Concentrations and Moles浓度和摩尔Section 2.9.Mass-Mole-Volume Calculations质量-摩尔-体积计算Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section

8、2.10.Reaction Stoichiometry in Solutions溶液反应定量关系Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 2.11.Solutions of Gases in Water气体溶于水的溶液Section 2.12.The Acid-Base Reaction of Water with ItselfSection 2.13.Acids and Bases in Aqueous Solutions酸碱在水溶液中Section 2.14.Stoichiometry of Acid-Base Reactions酸碱反应定量关系Sect

9、ion 2.15.Chemical Reactions of Dissolved Carbon Dioxide溶解的二氧化碳化学反应Section 2.16.Outcomes Review复习Section 2.17.EXTENSION- La Chateliers PrincipleChapter 3. Origin of AtomsSection 3.1.The Nuclear Atom原子核Section 3.2.Spectroscopy and Stellar Composition光谱和恒星成分Section 3.3.Evolution of the Universe: Stars宇

10、宙进化: 恒星Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 3.4.Nuclear Reactions核反应Section 3.5.Nuclear Reaction Energies核反应能Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 3.6.Cosmic Elemental Abundance and Nuclear Stability宇宙中元素分布量与核稳定性Section 3.7.Formation of Planets: The Earth行星的形成: 地球Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Se

11、ction 3.8.Outcomes Review复习Section 3.9.EXTENSION: Isotopes: Age of the Universe and a Taste of Honey扩展-宇宙的年龄与蜂蜜的味道Chapter 4. Structure of AtomsSection 4.1.Periodicity and the Periodic Table周期性与周期表Section 4.2.Light as a Wave光被看作波Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 4.3.Photoelectric Effect: Light a

12、s a Particle光电效应: 光被看作粒子Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 4.4.Why Atomic Spectra Look the Way They Do: Quantum Model of Atoms原子的量子模型Section 4.5.If a Wave Can Be a Particle, Can a Particle Be a Wave?如果波能是粒子, 粒子能够是波吗? Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 4.6.The Wave Model of Electrons in Atoms

13、原子中电子的波模型Section 4.7.Energies of Electrons in Atoms: Why Atoms Dont Collapse原子中电子的能量: 为什么原子不坍陷Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 4.8.Multi-electron Atoms: Electron Spin多电子原子: 电子自旋Section 4.9.Electron Shells and Periodicity电子壳层和周期性Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 4.10.Wave Equations and Ato

14、mic Orbitals波方程与原子轨道Section 4.11.Outcomes Review复习Section 4.12.EXTENSION- Energies of a Spherical Electron Wave扩展-球面电子波的能量Chapter 5. Structure of moleculesSection 5.1.Isomers同分异构体Section 5.2.Lewis Structures and Molecular Models of Isomers路易斯结构与同分异构体的分子模型Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 5.3.Si

15、gma molecular orbitals西格马分子轨道Section 5.4.Sigma Molecular Orbitals and Molecular Geometry西格马分子轨道和分子几何形状Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 5.5.Multiple Bonds多重键Section 5.6.Pi Molecular Orbitals派分子轨道Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 5.7.Delocalized pi orbitals离域派分子轨道Section 5.8.Representations

16、 of Molecular Geometry描绘分子几何形状Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 5.9.Stereoisomerism立体异构现象Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 5.10.Functional Groups- Making Life Interesting功能团使生命有趣Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 5.11.Molecular Recognition分子识别Section 5.12.Outcomes Review复习Section 5.13.

17、EXTENSION- Antibonding Orbitals: The Oxygen Story扩展-反键轨道: 氧的故事Chapter 6. Chemical ReactionsSection 6.1.Classifying Chemical Reactions化学反应分类Section 6.2.Ionic Precipitation Reactions离子沉淀反应Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 6.3.Lewis Acids and Bases: Definition路易斯酸碱: 定义Section 6.4.Lewis Acids and B

18、ases: Bronsted-Lowry Acid-Base Reactions路易斯酸碱: Bronsted-Lowry酸碱反应Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 6.5.Predicting Strengths of Lewis/Bronsted-Lowry Bases and Acids测Lewis/Bronsted-Lowry酸碱强度Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 6.6.Lewis Acids and Bases: Metal Ion Complexes路易斯酸碱: 金属离子络合物Reflecti

19、on and projection 反思与延伸Section 6.7.Lewis Acids and Bases: Electrophiles and Nucleophiles路易斯酸碱: 亲电与亲核Section 6.8.Formal Charge形式电荷Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 6.9.Oxidation-Reduction Reactions: Electron Transfer氧化还原反应: 电子转移Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 6.10.Balancing Oxidation-Redu

20、ction Reaction Equations氧化还原反应方程式配平Section 6.11.Oxidation-Reduction Reactions of Carbon-containing Molecules含碳分子氧化还原反应Section 6.12.Outcomes Review复习Section 6.13.EXTENSION- Titration扩展-滴定Chapter 7. Chemical Energetics: EnthalpySection 7.1.Energy and Change能量和变化Section 7.2.Thermal Energy (Heat) and Me

21、chanical Energy (Work)热能( 热) 和机械能( 功) Section 7.3.Thermal Energy (Heat) Transfer热能( 热) 传递Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 7.4.State Functions and Path Functions状态函数和途径( 过程) 函数Section 7.5.System and Surroundings体系与环境Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 7.6.Calorimetry and Introduction to Enth

22、alpy热量测定和焓介绍Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 7.7.Bond Enthalpies键焓Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 7.8.Standard Enthalpies of Formation标准生成焓Section 7.9.Harnessing Energy in Living Systems生命体系能量利用Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 7.10.Enthalpy Revisited再访焓Reflection and projection 反思

23、与延伸Section 7.11.What Enthalpy Doesnt Tell Us焓没告诉我们的Section 7.12.Outcomes Review复习Section 7.13EXTENSION- Gases: Pressure-Volume Work扩展-气体: 压力体积功Chapter 8. Entropy and Molecular OrganizationSection 8.1.Mixing and Osmosis混合与渗透Section 8.2.Probability and Change可能性与变化Section 8.3.Counting Molecular Arrang

24、ements in Mixtures计算混合物分子的排列Section 8.4.Implications for Mixing and Osmosis in Macroscopic Systems宏观世界里混合与渗透的本质Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 8.5.Energy Arrangements Among Molecules分子中能量排布Section 8.6.Entropy熵Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 8.7.Phase Changes and Net Entropy相变与净熵Section

25、 8.8.Gibbs Free Energy吉布斯自由能Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 8.9.Thermodynamics of Rubber橡胶的热力学Section 8.10.Colligative Properties of Solutions溶液的依数性Section 8.11.Osmotic Pressure Calculations渗透压计算Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 8.12.Thermodynamic Calculations for Chemical Reactions化学反应热

26、力学计算Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 8.13.Why Oil and Water Dont Mix为什么油水不混合? Section 8.14.Ambiphilic Molecules: Micelles and Bilayer Membranes两亲分子: 胶束和双分子膜Section 8.15.The Cost of Molecular Organization分子堆积的代价Section 8.16.Outcomes Review复习Section 8.17.Osmosis and Cell Membranes渗透压与细胞膜Chapter

27、9. Chemical EquilibriumSection 9.1.The Nature of Equilibrium平衡的本质Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 9.2.Mathematical Expression for the Equilibrium Condition平衡条件的数学表示Section 9.3.Acid-Base Reactions and Equilibria酸碱反应和平衡Reflection and projection 反思与延伸ReSection 9.4.Solutions of Conjugate Acid-Base

28、 Pairs: Buffer Solutions共轭酸碱对溶液: 缓冲溶液Section 9.5.Acid-Base Properties of Proteins蛋白质的酸碱性质Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 9.6.Solubility Equilibria for Ionic Salts离子盐的溶解平衡Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 9.7.Thermodynamics and the Equilibrium Constant热力学与平衡常数Section 9.8.Temperature Depen

29、dence of the Equilibrium Constant平衡常数与温度的关系Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 9.9.Thermodynamics in Living Systems生命体系的热力学Section 9.10.Outcomes Review复习Section 9.11.EXTENSION - Competing Equilibria扩展-平衡竞争Chapter 10: Reduction and Oxidation: ElectrochemistrySection 10.1.Electrolysis电解Reflection a

30、nd projection 反思与延伸Section 10.2.Electric Current from Chemical Reactions化学反应电流Section 10.3.Work From Electrochemical Cells电池做的功Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 10.4.Concentration Dependence of Cell Potentials浓度对电池电势影响Section 10.5.Free Energy and Electrochemical Cells: The Nernst Equation自由能和电化

31、学电池: 能斯特方程式Section 10.6.Combining Cell Potentials for ReactionsReflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 10.7.Half-Cell Potentials: Reduction Potentials半电池电势: 还原电势Section 10.8.Reduction Potentials and the Nernst Equation还原电势和能斯特方程式Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 10.9.Carbon-Containing Reducing Agents: Glucose含碳还原剂: 葡萄糖Section 10.10.Coupled Redox Reactions偶联还原反应Reflection and projection 反思与