决胜高考届新高考八省第一次模拟测试英语试题含答案解析.docx

决胜高考届新高考八省第一次模拟测试英语试题含答案解析.docx

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决胜高考届新高考八省第一次模拟测试英语试题含答案解析

“决胜高考”2021届新高考八省第一次模拟测试

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthemandonextweek?

A.Visitsometouristattractions.

B.EnjoysnowinIceland.

C.Makeasnowman.

2.Howmuchwillthemanlendthewoman?

A.$3.B.$5.C.$6.

3.WhatdoesthewomanwantTimtodoforher?

A.Buysomefish.B.Dosomehomework.C.Changethewaterinthetank.

4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturdays?

A.At4:

00p.m.B.At3:

00p.m.C.At9:

00a.m.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aweekendtrip.B.ATVprogram.C.TheirfriendHelen.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段对话,回答第6，7题。

6Whatdidthemanreallywanttodoatfirst?

A.Gohiking.B.Gofishing.C.Goswimming.

7.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?

A.Toanotherpark.

B.Tothewoman’shouse.

C.Tothenearcinema.

听第7段对话,回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredidthewoman’sfathergrowup?

A.InCanada.B.InIreland.C.InEngland.

9.Whatdidthewoman’sfatherdo?

A.Apilot.B.Aprofessor.C.Asoldier.

10.Whatdiseasedidthewoman’sfatherhave?

A.Eyeinjury.B.Aheartattack.C.Highbloodpressure.

听第8段对话,回答第11至13题。

11.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Askingforhelp.B.Havingsomecoffee.C.Waitinginaline.

12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantoholdforher?

A.Hercellphone.B.Herpurse.C.Hercoffee.

13.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?

AHedroppedhercellphone.

B.Hebrokeherpurse.

C.Hewaslateforthedate.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Howlonghasthewomanhadsleepingproblems?

A.Severalweeks.B.Severalmonths.C.Aboutayear.

15.Whathappenedtothewoman'smother?

A.Shegotextremelytired.

B.Shehadpressureatwork.

C.Shegotalittlesick.

16Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?

A.Visithermother.B.Takesomemedicine.

C.Restbyherself.

17.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman?

A.Concerned.B.Disappointed.C.Grateful.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WherewillLizandhermothergofirst?

A.Beijing.B.HongKong.C.Shanghai.

19.HowwillLizandhermothergotoPusan?

A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Byship.

20.WhatdidJanemeanbysaying"nomoreshipsforme"?

A.Shehatestravelingbyship.

B.ShewishesLizwillhavefun.

C.Shehatesmovingaround.

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Danceisoneofthemostwonderfulformsofhumancommunication.Inmanycultures,dancehasbothhistoricandculturalsignificance,whichiscommunicatedthroughlearnedgesturesandexpressions.Hereareabitmoredetailsaboutthreeoftheworld’smostbeautifuldances.

Kathakali

Kathakaliisastorytellingdance,duringwhichperformersuseavarietyofgestures,andeyesandfacialexpressionstocommunicatemeanings.Costumes,hairstyles,makeupandfacepaint,andjewelryalsoallholdspecificmeaningsintheperformanceofkathakali.Thereareninefacialexpressionsusedtoexpressemotionsrangingfromsadnessandangertocuriosity.Throughtheirexpressions,itshouldbecompletelycleartotheviewerwhattheperformerisintendingtoconvey.

Tango

ThedancehasitsrootsinanAfricanslavedancecalledcandombe,whichisalsoatypeofmusic.Onekeyfactorofacandombeperformanceisapartnereddance,whichhasovertimedevelopedintothemoderntango.Ifyoucankeepyoureyesononepartofthetango,justfocusonthedancers’legsandfeet.Thetangoistypicallyperformedlowtotheground,withbothperformers’step-workoftentakingplaceatthesametime.It’scomplexandcommunicative.

Flamenco

Oneofthemostinterestingfactsabouttheflamencoisthatitbeganasasong.Overtime,flamencodevelopedtoincludeitsnow-famouspassionateaccompanyingdance.Oneofthekeyfactorsofflamencoispalmas.Itmaylooklikesimple,rhythmicclapping,butpalmasareperformedatdifferentspeeds,andstrengths,anditisessentialthattheflamencodancerunderstandshowtomakeuseofhisorherhandsaspartoftheperformance.

1.Whatisspecialaboutkathakali?

A.Itisintendedtoconveyaromanticstory.

B.Itinvolvesmanyexpressionstoattractviewers.

C.It’sadancetotellastoryandexpressmanyfeelings.

D.Itisadancewherepeoplecanlearnhowtoexchangefeelings.

2.Whatshouldyoupayattentiontoinatango?

A.Thedancers’armsandhands.B.Thedancers’legsandfeet.

C.Thedancers’facialexpressions.D.Thedancers’eyesandhands.

3.Inwhichdancedoesdancers’clappingplayanimportantrole?

A.Kathakali.B.Flamenco.C.Tango.D.Candombe

【答案】1.C2.B3.B

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。

文章向读者简单地介绍了世界上最美丽的三种舞蹈的更多细节。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

由第二段中的“Kathakaliisastorytellingdance,duringwhichperformersuseavarietyofgestures,andeyesandfacialexpressionstocommunicatemeanings.”（Kathakali是一种讲故事的舞蹈，在舞蹈中表演者使用各种手势、眼神和面部表情来传达意思。

）和“Thereareninefacialexpressionsusedtoexpressemotionsrangingfromsadnessandangertocuriosity.”（九种面部表情用来表达从悲伤、愤怒到好奇的情绪。

），可知kathakali有什么特别之处在于它是一种讲述故事和表达多种情感的舞蹈。

故选C项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

由第三段中的“Ifyoucankeepyoureyesononepartofthetango,justfocusonthedancers’legsandfeet.”（如果你能一直盯着探戈的一部分，就把注意力放在舞者的腿和脚上。

），可知探戈时你应该注意舞蹈演员的腿和脚。

故选B项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

由第四段中的“Oneofthekeyfactorsofflamencoispalmas.Itmaylooklikesimple,rhythmicclapping,butpalmasareperformedatdifferentspeeds,andstrengths,anditisessentialthattheflamencodancerunderstandshowtomakeuseofhisorherhandsaspartoftheperformance.”（弗拉门戈的一个关键因素是拍手掌。

它看起来像是简单的，有节奏的拍手，但是拍手掌的速度和力量是不同的，弗拉门戈舞者必须懂得如何在表演中使用他的或她的手。

），可知舞者的鼓掌在Flamenco（弗拉门戈）中起着重要作用。

故选B项。

B

InOldTownAlexandria,Virginia,youcanfindJameyTurnerplayinganunusualmusicalinstrument,theglassharp（竖琴）.Aglassharpismadeupofdifferentsizeddrinkingglasses,eachfilledwithwater.

Turnermakesmusicbyrunninghisfingersoverthetopsoftheglasses.Bydoingso,eachglassmakesadifferentmusicalsound.VisitorstoAlexandrialikewhattheyseeandhear.TheythankTurnerbyleavingadollarormoreinhisboxfordonations.JameyTurneris78yearsold.Turnerbecameinterestedinplayingtheglassharpattheageofsix,whenheheardhisfatherplayingwithaglassofwateratthedinnertable.Hehasbeenplayingitfor50years.

TodayTurnerputstogetherhisinstrumentbyplacing60differentglassesonawoodensoundboard.Heholdstheglassesinplacewithrubberbands,whichkeepsthemfrombreaking.Hethenaddsdifferentamountsofwatertoeachonetocreatedifferentmusicalnotes.Addingortakingawayjustalittlewaterwillchangethesound.Addingwatertoaglasswillmakealowersound.Thesmallerbowlsofwaterproduceahighersound,whilethelargeronesproducealower,deepersound.

Turneralwaysuseslow-pricedglassbecauseitsoundsbetterthancostlycrystal（水晶）andhehasmorecontroloverthesound.Beforebuyingnewglasses,hewilltesttheminstores.Hedecidesiftheyproducetherightsoundbyrubbinghisfingeroverthetopofthem.

Theglassharpwaspopular300yearsagowhencomposerslikeWolfgangMozartwrotemusicfortheinstrument.Therehavebeenabout400piecesofmusicwrittenjustfortheglassharp.ButTurnerplaysallkindsofmusic,evenpopularmusicfromChina.Fewpeopleplaytheglassharpthesedays,butTurnersaysheseesvideosofpeopleexperimentingwiththeinstrumentonYouTube.Hehopesthenextgenerationwillcontinuemakingitsmusic.

4.WhatdovisitorsthinkofJameyTurner'sperformance?

A.Boring.B.Attractive.C.Special.D.Common.

5.HowcanJameyTurnerchangethesoundsoftheglasses?

A.Bybeatingtheglassesindifferentparts.B.Byplacingtheglassesonawoodenboard.

C.Byaddingorreducingwaterintheglasses.D.Byholdingdifferentglasseswithrubberbands.

6.WhatmaybeJameyTurner'srealworryabouttheglassharp?

A.Littlemusiciswrittenfortheinstrument.

B.Peoplearetryingtoplaytheinstrumentonline.

C.Fewpeopleareplayingtheinstrumentthesedays.

D.Theinstrumentcannotproducesomebeautifulsounds.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?

A.MakingMusicbyPlayingGlassesB.SpecialSoundsfromGlasses

C.DevotiontoPlayingGlassesforFunD.FingersovertheTopsoftheGlasses

【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.A

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了弗吉尼亚的JameyTurner用一种非同寻常的乐器——玻璃杯竖琴演奏出了美妙的音乐。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中“VisitorstoAlexandrialikewhattheyseeandhear.TheythankTurnerbyleavingadollarormoreinhisboxfordonations.”可知，游人非常喜欢JameyTurner的表演，他们往往会捐出一美元甚至更多以感谢他的表演。

由此可推知，观众认为JameyTurner的表演很吸引人。

故选B项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章第三段中“Addingortakingawayjustalittlewaterwillchangethesound.”可知，JameyTurner通过增加或者减少杯子中的水量来产生不同的声音。

故选C项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段中“Fewpeopleplaytheglassharpthesedays,…Hehopesthenextgenerationwillcontinuemakingitsmusic.”可知，目前几乎没有人会弹奏这种玻璃杯竖琴，这正是JameyTurner所担心的。

JameyTurner希望有人能够传承这种乐器。

故选C项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章第一、二段讲述了JameyTurner用一种特殊的乐器——玻璃杯竖琴演奏；第三、四段讲述了他是如何挑选玻璃杯以及如何通过调节玻璃杯里面的水量使其产生不同的音色；第五段讲述了他能够用这种乐器演奏多种音乐。

由此可知，文章的标题应为“用玻璃杯演奏音乐”。

故选A项。

C

Maybeyouwillsayajournalist'sdutyistoreportnewswithsocialsignificance.Thereishardlyanyreasonforjournaliststoexpresstheirpersonalopiniononissuesorfacts.Formingajudgmentoranopinionorideabasedonajournalisticreportisthereaders'privilege.Journalistsalsoneedtodigdeepsoastolookintotheroots,invitingthereaderstohavealookatit.Atthistime,areportwillbecomemeaningful.

Journalistsmustnotgivemuchimportancetonewsthatdoesn'thavemuchsignificanceinthelivesofthereadersandtheaudience.