专四历年非谓语动词汇总教学提纲.docx

专四历年非谓语动词汇总教学提纲.docx

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专四历年非谓语动词汇总教学提纲

专四历年非谓语动词汇总

英语专业四级历年语法试题

一、非谓语动词部分

1.Thecompositionscontainedsofewerrorsthattheteachergotthestudents_____oneanother’spapers.（TEM4-1992-58）B

A.correctB.tocorrectC.correctingD.tobecorrecting

2.Idon’tlike_____billsbutwhenIdogetthemIlike_____thempromptly.（TEM4-1992-60）B

A.toget,payingB.getting,topayC.toget,topayD.getting,paying

Ineverregretted_____hisoffer,foritwasnotwheremyinterestlay.（TEM4-1993-53）D

A.nottoacceptB.nothavingaccepted

C.havingnotacceptedD.notaccepting

Regrettodosth.表示遗憾要做某事；Regretdoingsth.表示遗憾做过某事。

4.Arrivingatthebusstop,_____waitingthere.（TEM4-1994-52）B

A.alotofpeoplewereB.hefoundalotofpeople

C.alotofpeopleD.peoplewerefound

5._____regulartraininginnursing,shecouldhardlycopewiththeworkatfirst.（TEM4-1994-55）D

A.NotreceivedB.Sincereceiving

C.HavingreceivedD.Nothavingreceived

6.Thecountry’schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars_____themostimportantofthese.（TEM4-1994-57）C

A.havebeenB.areC.beingD.arebeing

7.Henoticedthehelicopterhoveringoverthefield.Thentohisastonishment,hesawaropeladder_____outandthreemenclimbingdownit.（TEM4-1995-52）B

A.throwingB.beingthrownC.havingthrownD.havingbeenthrown

8.Heresented_____towait.Heexpectedtheminister_____himatonce.（TEM4-1995-53）B

A.tobeasked,toseeB.beingasked,tosee

C.tobeasked,seeingD.beingasked,seeing

Resentdoingsth.怨恨讨厌做某事。

9.Thismissileisdesignedsothatonce_____nothingcanbedonetoretrieveit.（TEM4-1995-63）A

A.firedB.beingfired

C.theyfiredD.havingfired

10._____time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.（TEM4-1996-42）B

A.HavingB.GivenC.GivingD.Had

11.Hewasn’taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,_____insufficientlypopularwithallmembers.（TEM4-1996-45）D

A.havingconsideredB.wasconsidered

C.wasbeingconsideredD.beingconsidered

12.Ininternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmattersistoavoid_____.（TEM4-1996-48）B

A.frombeingbeatenB.beingbeaten

C.beatingD.tobebeaten

13._____nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisroom.（TEM4-1996-51）D

A.TherewasB.SinceC.BeingD.Therebeing

14._____,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.（TEM4-1998-45）C

A.Obtainingnotaticketforthematch

B.Notobtainingaticketforthematch

C.Nothavingobtainedaticketforthematch

D.Notobtainedaticketforthematch

15.TheClarkshaven’tdecidedyetwhichhotel_____.（TEM4-1998-49）C

A.tostayB.istostayC.tostayatD.isforstaying

16._____enoughtimeandmoney,theresearcherswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.（TEM4-1998-51）C

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Beinggiven

17.Thethreementriedmanytimestosneakacrosstheborderintotheneighboringcountry_____bythepoliceeachtime.（TEM4-1999-42）C

A.hadbeencapturedB.beingalwayscaptured

C.onlytobecapturedD.unfortunatelycaptured

18.ProfessorJohnsonissaid_____somesignificantadvanceinhisresearchinthepastyears.（TEM4-1999-43）C

A.havingmadeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.tomake

19.There_____nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.（TEM4-2000-45）C

A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.be

20._____atinthisway,thepresenteconomicsituationdoesn'tseemsogloomy.（TEM4-2000-51）B

A.LookingB.LookedC.Havinglooked

D.Tolook

21.Evenasagirl,_____tobeherlife,andtheateraudiencesweretobeherteachers.（TEM4-2001-42）D

A.performingbyMelissawere

B.itwasknownthatMelissa'sperformanceswere

C.knowingthatMelissa'sperformanceswere

D.Melissaknewthatperformingwas

22._____himtomorrow?

（TEM4-2001-43）D

A.WhynottocallonB.Whydon'tcallon

C.WhynottocallingonD.Whynotcallon

23.______isnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife.（TEM4-2001-51）D

A.TobenottallB.Nottobetall

C.BeingnottallD.Notbeingtall

24.Agricultureisthecountry’schiefsourceofwealth,wheat____byfarthecerealcrop.（TEM4-2003-41）D

A.isB.beenC.beD.being

25.Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessential_____forthat.（TEM4-2003-47）A

A.forustobepreparedB.thatweareprepared

C.ofustobepreparedD.ourbeingprepared

.Time_____,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.（TEM4-2003-48）B

A.permitB.permitting

C.permittedD.permits

固定搭配，timepermitting=iftimepermits

27.Ifnot_____withtherespecthefeelsduetohim,Jackgetsveryill-temperedandgrumblesallthetime.（TEM4-2004-45）A

A.beingtreatedB.treated

C.betreatedD.havingbeentreated

.Theministeroffinanceisbelieved_____ofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextrarevenue.（TEM4-2004-48）B

A.thatisthinkingB.tobethinking

C.thatheistothinkD.tothink

据说财政部长正在考虑增纳新税来增加额外税收。

29.Thereareonlytenapplesleftinthebaskets,_____thespoiltones.（TEM4-2006-63）A

A.notcountingB.nottocountC.don’tcountD.havingnotcounted

.Lindawas_____theexperimentamonthago,butshechangedhermindatthelastminute.（TEM4-2007-54）B

A.tostartB.tohavestartedC.tobestartingD.tohavebeenstarting

考察过去将来完成时。

betodo表示按计划或安排即将发生的事情或者打算做的事情，其完成时态为betohavedone.

31.Itisnotuncommonforthere_____problemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung.（TEM4-2007-63）D

A.beingB.wouldbeC.beD.tobe

32._____atinthisway,thesituationdoesn’tseemsodesperate.（TEM4-2007-64）B

A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.Tolook

.Whatdoes“Hewiselyrefusedtospendhismoney”mean?

（TEM4-2008-59）

A.Itwaswiseofhimtorefusetospendhismoney.

B.Herefusedtospendhismoneyinawisemanner.

C.Hewasshortofmoneyanddidn’twanttobuyanything.

D.Herefused,inawisemanner,tospendhismoney.

B和D句式不同但意思完全相同；由题目意思并不能直接得出C，我们只知道他拒绝花钱这个动作是明智的，却不知道为何原因。

34.Whataniceday!

Howaboutthethreeofus_____awalkintheparknearby?

（TEM4-2009-51）C

A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking

."Itseemsthatshewasthereattheconference."Thesentencemeansthat（TEM4-2009-62）C

A.sheseemstobethereattheconference.

B.sheseemedtobethereattheconference.

C.sheseemstohavebeenthereattheconference.

D.sheseemedtobeingthereattheconference.

Seems是现在推测，was表明是对过去的事情的一种推测。

所以更改之后依然是“现在推测过去的一件事情”，因此seems的时态不变，而tohavebeen表之前的状态。

."Themanpreparingthedocumentsisthefirm'slawyer"hasallthefollowingpossiblemeaningsEXCEPT（TEM4-2009-65）D

A.themanwhohaspreparedthedocuments...

B.themanwhohasbeenpreparingthedocuments...

C.themanwhoispreparingthedocuments...

D.themanwhowillpreparethedocuments...

不定式才是表将来；现在分词表示现在进行的动作或一般的动作

37.————shouldnotbecomeaseriousdisadvantageinlifeandwork.（2010,65）

A.TobenottallBNotbeingtall

C.BeingnottallDNottobetall

.Inphraselikefreezingcold,burninghotorsoakingwet,the–INGparticipleisused______（2011,55）

Aasacommand（命令）Basacondition（条件）

Cforconcession（让步）Dforemphasis（重点）

此处分词作定语

39.Facingtheboardofdirectors,hedidn’tdeny_____breakingtheagreement.（2013,51）

AhimBitChisDits

40.Pleasepardon______you.（2014,58）A

A.mydisturbingB.disturbing

C.metodisturbD.thatIdisturb