高三月考英语试题解析原卷版.docx
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高三月考英语试题解析原卷版
2019-2020年高三10月月考英语试题解析(原卷版)
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分,时间120钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodotonight?
A.Goouttoeat.B.Eatathome.C.Learnhowtocook.
2.Whatdoesthewomanmostprobablythinkoftheman?
A.Naughty.B.Kind-heartedC.Careless.
3.Whyistherenofoodleftinthefridge?
A.Jimateallthefood.
B.Alicetookallthefood.
C.Jimtookallthefoodtothekitchen.
4.HowdoesSusanprobablylooknow?
A.Pleased.B.Surprised.C.Upset.
5.Whatdoestheman’sfatherwanthimtobe?
A.Amusician.B.Adoctor.C.Aprogrammer.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whattimeisitnow?
A.11:
00am.B.11:
30am.C.12:
00noon.
7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Onthetrain.B.Atthetrainstation.C.Attherestaurant.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whycan’tAdamgoboatingwiththewomantomorrow?
A.Heisbusypreparingaspeechcontest.
B.HeistakingavacationinChinanow.
C.Hehastoworkovertimetomorrow.
9.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?
高三英语试题共8页第2页
A.Readanewbook.B.Writeathomeallday.C.Spendanhourinthepark.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatwasthenewsabout?
A.Jenny’sfamoussongs.
B.Jenny’ssavingababy’slife.
C.Jenny’swinningamusiccontest.
11.HowmuchmoneydidJennyreceive?
A.2,500dollars.B.3,000dollars.C.5,000dollars.
12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.SheperformedattheTVstation.
B.Sheiswellknowntothepublic.
C.Sheisanunknownsongwriter.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Inwhichcitydidthemanlive?
A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.C.Wuhan.
14.Whatwastheman’smainreasonforgoingtoLosAngeles?
A.Tovisithisaunt.B.Tovisithisgrandma.C.TostudyEnglishthere.
15.WhatdidthemanthinkofthepeopleinLosAngeles?
A.Direct.B.Humorous.C.Rude.
16.WheredidthemanusuallyeatwhenhewasinLosAngeles?
A.Atrestaurants.B.Atauniversity.C.Athisaunt’shome.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatinspiredthespeakertoeatinamorehealthyway?
A.AreportaboutAmericans’eatinghabits.
B.Areportaboutarestaurantowner.
C.Areportaboutfastfoodrestaurants.
18.WhatdoweknowaboutAliceWaters’restaurant?
A.ItisfamousintheUS.
B.ItwasstartedinFrance.
C.Itusedtobeafastfoodrestaurant.
19.WheredothevegetablesusedbyAliceWaters’restaurantcomefrom?
A.Overseasmarkets.B.Supermarkets.C.Localfarms.
20.Howmuchweighthasthespeakerlostinthepastfiveyears?
A.30pounds.B.40pounds.C.70pounds.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Timespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyable,whetheryouarebook-loveroronlytheretobuyabookasapresent.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindashelterfromasuddenshower.Whateverthereasonis,youcansoonbetotallyunawareofyoursurroundings.Yousoonbecomeattractedinsomebooksorothers,andusuallyitisonlymuchlaterthatyourealizeyouhavespenttoomuchtimethereandmustdashofftokeepsomeforgottenappointments.
Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeisthemainattractionofabookshop.
Amusicshopisverymuchlikeabookshop.Youcanwanderroundsuchaplacetoyourheart’scontent.Ifitisagoodshop,noassistantwillapproachyouwiththegreeting“CanIhelpyou?
”Youneedn’tbuyanythingyoudon’twant.Inabookshopanassistantshouldremaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedreading.Then,andonlythen,arehisservicesnecessary.
Onceamedicalstudenthadtoreadatextbookwhichwasfartooexpensiveforhimtobuy.Hecouldn’tobtainitfromthelibraryandtheonlycopyhecouldfindwasinacertainbookshop.Everyafternoon,therefore,hewouldgoalongtotheshopandreadalittleofthebookatatime.Oneday,however,hewasdisappointedtofindthebookmissingfromitsusualplace.Hewasabouttoleave,whenhenoticedtheowneroftheshopbeckoningtohim.Expectingtobetoldoff,hewenttowardshim.Tohissurprise,theownerpointedtothebookwhichwastuckedawayinacorner.“Iputitthereincaseanyonewastemptedtobuyit!
”hesaid,andleftthedelightedstudenttocontinuehisreading.
21.Accordingtothepassage,themainattractionofabookshopis______.
A.thechancetogetfreefromthereality
B.learningsomethingfromthebooks
C.ashelterfromasuddenshower
D.thesurroundingofbooks
22.Thewriterthinksthattheassistantinabookshopshould______.
A.greetcustomerspleasantlyandwarmly
B.notdisturbthecustomerswhentheyread
C.helpthereaderstofindwhattheywant
D.notstayinthebackgroundallthetime
23.Thepurposeofwritingthethirdparagraphisto_______.
A.tellusastoryaboutabookshop
B.teachustoreadinshopswithoutbuyingbooks
C.supportthemainideaofthepassage
D.teachustohelppeoplewheneverwecan
B
Thereareplentyofbeautyschoolsthroughoutthecountrythatcanhelpyoutostartacareerincosmetology(美容业).Nowadays,youngpeoplemaynotbeabletoaffordafour-yearcollege.Studentscanlookforwardtoattendingabeautyschoolprogramwhichwillonlytakeafewmonthstocompleteandstarttheircareerrightawaytoearnmoney.
Therecanbemanybenefitsofgoingtobeautyschool.Theexpenseismuchlessthanattendingafour-yearuniversity.Besides,attendingbeautyschoolismostlyahands-on(动手的)experiencewhichappealstomanypeople.Somestudentsdon’tlikesittingalldaylisteningtolecturesandthenhavingtostudyatnight.What’smore,mostbeautyschoolprogramskeepupwiththechangingtrendsandfashion.Soyouwillalwaysbeworkingondifferenthairtypeswhichcanbefunandwillgiveyoualotofexperiencethroughouttheyearsofyourcareer.
Ifyouareworriedaboutfindingajobaftergraduation,manybeautyschoolswillofferassistanceforimmediatejobplacementandgiveyoupeaceofmindthatyouwillnotbestrandedlookingforajob.Mostcollegesanduniversitiesarenotequippedtodothatbecauseofthelargenumberofgraduateseachyear.
Cosmetologistswillalsomakeagoodsalary.Theaveragesalarywilldependonyourlocation,butyoumayearnasalaryaround$3,000—$3,500amonth.Thisisnotincludingtipswhichcouldbe$600ormoreamonth.
Notonlycanyoungpeoplegotocosmetologyschool,butpeopleofallagescanstartthiscareer.Asyoucansee,therearemanybenefitsofbeautyschoolsthatcanbetheperfectopportunityforanyonetobecomeagreatcosmetologist.
24.HowmanyadvantagesofgoingtobeautyschoolarementionedinParagraph2?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
25.Theunderlinedword“stranded”inParagraph3canbereplacedby______.
A.focusedonB.givenupC.stuckinD.turnedto
26.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?
A.Acosmetologistgetspaidatleast$3,600amonth.
B.Beautyschoolsarenotpopularwithyoungpeople.
C.Graduatescaneasilybeofferedjobsbyuniversities.
D.Itisn’tsuitablefortheoldtostartacareerincosmetology.
27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Thedevelopmentofcosmetology
B.Howtobecomeacosmetologist
C.Thebenefitsofbeautyschools
D.Goingtocollegeorbeautyschool
C
Inmanysports,physicalcontact(身体接触)ispartofthegame.Butwhenathleteshittheirheads,thehitcancauseconcussions(脑震荡).
Concussionshavelongbeenaconcernforprofessionalathletes,butthey’vebecomemorecommonamongyoungplayerstoo.Between2001and2009,thenumberofkidsunder19visitingdoctorsforconcussionseachyearincreasedby62percent.
Engineersaredevelopingnewhelmets(头盔),andnewrulesarelimitingphysicalcontactinsomesports.Butaretheseeffortsenoughtoprotectkids’brains?
Concussionscanhappenduringmanytypesofactivities.Butsportslikefootballandsoccerareespeciallyrisky.Whenyourunorjump,yourbodyismovingatanincreasedspeed.Asuddenhitcausesyoutomovefasterinadifferentdirection.
“It’slikewhenyou’reinabusanditmakesasuddenstop,”saysDr.KevinCrutchfield,anexpertatasportsconcussioncenterinBaltimore,Maryland.“Youhittheinsideofthebus.”
Thishitdamagesthebrain.Itaffectsthewaythebrainfunctions.Sosomesportsrequireathletestowearhelmets.Helmetshelpreducetheforceofahit.Thehardoutershellspreadstheforceoflargerarea.Insideahelmet,aplasticorair-filledliningalsohelpssoftentheblow.
SteveRowsonisanengineeratVirginiaTech.Inhislab,hetestshowhelmetsholdupagainstdifferenttypesofhits.Nohelmetcanpreventconcussionscompletely,saysRowson.Buthe’sfoundthatwhenwearinganewerfootballhelmet,theplayer’sheaddoesn’tgainspeedasmuchafterahit.Thatlowerstheriskofconcussions.
Manyyouthsportsteamshavesetlimitsonphysicalcontacttoreducetheriskofconcussions.Insoccer,mostconcussionshappenasaresultofheaders—shotsorpassesmadewiththehead.That’swhymanypeoplethinkkidsshouldn’theadtheballuntilhighschool.
Theseeffortsshouldhelp,saysCrutchfield.Butthebestwaytopreventlong-termbraininjuries,hesays,istostopplayingimmediatelyifyousufferconcussion.“Protectyourselftodaysoyoucanplayagaintomorrow.”
28.Concussionsamongyoungplayers______.
A.arerarebefore2001
B.seemextremelyworrying
C.causekidstoloseinterestinsports
D.aremostlycausedbywearingnohelmets
29.Theauthorment