四川峨眉山英文导游词.docx
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四川峨眉山英文导游词
四川峨眉山英文导游词
峨眉山(MountEmei)位于中国四川省乐山市峨眉山市境内,是中国四大佛教名山之一,地势陡峭,风景秀丽,素有峨眉天下秀之称,山上的万佛顶最高,海拔3099米,高出峨眉平原2700多米。
《峨眉郡志》云:
云鬘凝翠,鬒黛遥妆,真如螓首蛾眉,细而长,美而艳也,故名峨眉山。
下面是由小编为大家带来的关于四川峨眉山英文导游词,希望能够帮到您!
四川峨眉山英文导游词
Mt.EmeiisoneofthefourfamousmountainsinChina.Itliesabout168kmfromChengdu,thecapitalofSichuanProvince.Beforethetouroftheholymountain,itisimportanttoobtainsomeinforationaboutthespreadofBuddhisminChina,BuddhisminMt.Emeianditshikingroutes.
TheSpreadoftheBuddhism
BuddhismwasfoundedinIndiaaroundthe16thcenturyBC.ItissaidthatthefounderwasSakyamuni.Sskyuawasthenameoftheclantowhichhisfamilybelonged.Sakyamuniwasaprinceandwasbroughtupinluxury.Inhis20s,hebecamediscontentedwiththeworld.Everydayhehadtofacewithsightsofsickness,deathandoldagesincethebodywasinescapablyinvolvedwithdisease,decrepitudeanddeath.Aroundtheageof30hemadehisbreakfromthematerialworldandplungedoffinsearchofenlightenment.
SakyamunibeganbystudyingHinduphilosophyandYoga.Thenhejoinedabandofasceticsandtriedtobreakthepowerofhisbodybyinflictingsevereausteritiesonhimself.However,nomatterhowheheldhisbreathuntilhisheadburstandstarvedhisbodyuntilhisribsjuttedout,hefailedtoenlightenhimself.FinallySakyamunifollowedtheprincipleofthemiddlewayinwhichhewouldlivebetweentheextremitiesofasceticismononehandandindulgenceontheother.Asthestorygoes,hedevotedthefinalphaseofhissearchforenlightenmenttomeditationandmysticconcentration.Oneeveninghesatbeneathafigtree,slippedintoadeepmeditationandachievedenlightenmentfromhismysticconcentration.
Sakyamunifoundedanorderofmonksandforthenext45yearsorsopeachedhisideasaround480BC.Sakyamuniteachesthatalllifeissuffering.Everyoneissubjectedtothetraumaofbirth,tosickness,decrepitudeanddeath.Realhappinesscantbeachieveduntilsufferingisovercome.Thecauseofunhappinessisdesires,specificallythedesireofthebodyandthedesirepersonalfulfillment.Inordertoovercomethedesirsandachievehappiness,itrequiresthefollowingeight-foldpath.
1.Rightknowledge
Buddhistfollowersshouldbelievethatalllifeissuffering.Itiscausedbythedesireforpersonalgratification.
2.RightAspiration
Buddhistfollowersshouldbecomwpassionatelyinvolvedwiththeknowledgeofwhatlifesproblemsbasicallyare.
3.RightSpeech
Buddhistfollowersshousdavoidlies,idletalk,abuse,alanderanddeceit.
4.RightBehavior
Buddhistfollowersshouldshowkindnessandavoidself-seekingandpersonalfulfillmentinallactions.
5.RightLivelihood
Buddhaconsidersspiritualprogressimpossibleifonehasoccupiedhimself/herselfwithslave-dea-lingorprostitution.
6.RightEffort
Theeffortosthewilltodevelipvirtuesandcurbpaddion.
7.RightMindfulness
Buddhistfollowersshouldpractiseself-exami-nationandcultivatethemselvestoovercomethestateofsemi-alertnessandbecomeawareofwhatoshappwningtothem.
8.RightAbsorption
TheabsorptioninvolvesthetechniquesofHinduismsrajayogaandleadstothesamegoal.
呼伦贝尔草原位于大兴安岭以西,由呼伦湖、贝尔湖而得名。
地势东高西低,海拔在650~700米之间,是中国保存完好的草原,有牧草王国之称。
伊利集团在此地建有专属伊利牧场,并于2018年7月作为湖南卫视《爸爸去哪儿第二季》拍摄地进行拍摄。
下面是由小编为大家带来的关于呼伦贝尔草原英文导游词,希望能够帮到您!
内蒙古呼伦贝尔草原英文导游词
LadyandGenlenmen:
WelcometoHunLunbeierGrassland!
Firstofall,IdliketotellyouwhyPeoplecallthisbdautifulgrasslandHulunbeiergrassland.Thereisamovinglegendbehindit.Along,longtimeagotherelivedacoupleofloversonthegrassland.ThegirlwasaHulun.TheboywasBeiEr.OnedayademonchiefcalledMangGusiabductedHuLunanddriedupthegrassland.Thegrasswitheredandyellowedanddomesticanimalsdiedoneafteranother.InordertosavethegrasslandandHuLun,BeiErtravedagreatdistanceonfoot,chasingafterMangGasidayandnight.Finally,hefaintedfromexhaustion.Inhisweakenedstate,hedreamtthatthedemonchiefhadmagicallyturnedHuLu,BeiErtraveledagreatdistanceonfoot,chasingafterMangGasidayandnight.Finally,hefaintedfromexhaustion.Inhisweakenedstate,hedreamtthatthedemonchiefhadmagicallyturnedHuLunintoaflowerwhichwasandsufferingfromthewindydreaminfrontofhim.Heimmediatelywateredtheflowerandbrokethespell.HuLunchangedbackintoherformerself.Butthedemonchiefwouldnotgiveup.Heimmediatelywateredtheflowerandbrokethespell.HuLunchangedbackintoherformerself.Butthedemonchiefwouldnotgiveup.HeseizedHuLunandtookherawayagain.HuLunrackedherbrainforawaytoescape.Shesucceededingettingholdofthemagicpearlonthedemonchief`shead.OnswallowingthepearlHuLunturnedintoalake.InthemeantimeBeiErhadkilledalloftheotherdemons,butfailedtofindHuLun.Heartbroken,BeiErjumpedintoalaketokillhimself.Allofasuddentheearthsplitopenandformedtwolakes,HuLunlakeandBeiErLake,withtheWilsonRivercloselyconnectingthem.Later,peoplelivingonthegrasslandnamedthelandhulunbeierGrasslandinmomoryofthem.
HuLunbeiercoversanareaof250.557squarekilometers,withatotelpopulationof2.66million.TheMongoliannatialityisthedominantethicgroup,and35othernationlities,suchasDawoer,Ewenke,Elunchun,Han,Manchu,Russian,etc.liveinharmonywiththemonthegrassland.Hunlunbeieriscalledgreenandcleanlandbecauseitisrelativelyfreeofpollution.
(Enteringthegrassland)
NowweresettingfootonHunlunbeierGrassland.Allofushaveescapedfromthecityanditsclamourandenteredaplacelikeadreamland,Look!
Thegrasslandlookslikeasoft,greencerpet,Nowyoucanenjoythebeautifulsceneryinthedistance;numeroskindsofwildflowersareinbloom,andwispsofsmokearerisingcontinuouslyfromtheyurtascatteredonthegrassland.Whenthegentlebreezebrushesagainstthegrass,herdsofhorsesandcattleandflockofsheepseemtobedriftingfromhererothere.Whatabeautifulpicture!
(Visitingayurt)
Thisistheyurtwesawfromthebusjustnow.Look!
Thehostandhisfamilyhavecomeoutofthetogreetus.Ofcouse,thisisnotanarrangedreception,tobesure.Butbeforeweentertheyurt,Idliketomakeabriefintroductiononthefolkcostomshere.Nomatterwhichyurtyouhappentovisit,youwillfinethatonhesringyourfootstepstheMongolianpeoplewillextendawarmwelcomeoutsitetheyurt,todojusticetotheirreputedhospitality.Whengreetingyou,theywillputtheirhandsagainsttheirchestsandbowslightly.Withahowdoyoudo,Theyinvitetheirguestsin.Maleguestsareinvitedtositontheleftandfemaleontheright,whilehostsitsinmidle.Themomentyoutakeyourseats,yourhostwillhavemilkteaandvariouskindsofmilkproductspleacedinfrontofyou.Afterawhite,youwillmostprobablyprobabylybeaskedtohelpyourselftoaspecialcoursecalledshoubalamd.Asawayofshowingrespcttohisdistinguishedguest,yourhastwillprsentyouwithahada(apieceofsilkusedasagreetinggift),Togetherwithacupoflacalwine.Mongoliansarewellknownfortheirtalentinsinginganddancing.Theirbeautifulsongsareasentertainingandpleasantasthebluesky,whiteclouds,greengrassandfreshflowers,Infolkculture,thereisasayingthatafeastisnotatruefeastwithoutthecompanyofsongs.Everypersoninthegrassland,manorwoman,oldoryoung,cansingfolksongs.Whenproposingtoaststotheirguests,theywillshowtheirhospitalitybysingingfolksongsandplayingspecialfiddles.TheMongolianpeoplehavelivedonthevastgrasslandforalongtime,andtheyhaverefinedtheirtalentforsinganddancing.Youcannotonlypleaseyoureyeswiththeirtraditionalethnicdancingbutalsowiththeirmondernonesfeaturingmerryrhythmsandvigoroussteps.Nowlet`sentertheyurtandtakeadvantageofthisopportunitytobeguestsinaMongolianherdsman`shome.
(Steppingoutoftheyurt)
Undertheblueskyandwhiteclouds,youwillseeavividpictureofflocksofsheepandherdsofcattle,gallopinghorsesandskillfulherdsenonhorsebackbrandishinghorsewhips.Doyouwanttogoforaride?
Ifyouareskilledatriding,whynotrideaMongolianhorseforawhileorwanderaboutoncamelback?
Ifyouareafraidofridinghorsesorcamels,nevermind.YoustillcanenjoythenomandiclifebytakingaspecialMongolianvehiclecalledaLele.
(BriefingonthephysiqueofMongolians)
Nowyouhavehadalookatthegrasslandwithyourowneyes,butdidyounoticedthattheMongoliangirlsaregraceful,elegantandvigorous,andtheyoungfellowarerobust,heroicandmuscular?
Itissaidthatthishasmuchtodowiththeirlifestyleswhichareconnectedwithhorsesports,runningandpursuing.Further,theimportantroleplayedbymilkteaandmilkproductsindevelopingtheirmusclesandbonescanotbeunderestimated.
(BriefingonthedietaryhabitofMongolians)
Letsstartwithmilktea,Thehostmincestheteaandputitinakettletoboilit.Whenthekettlestartsboilingwithagurglingsound,thehostpoursthefreshmilkintoit.Thustheherdsmancominginfromasnowstormwillwarmupimmediatelyafterhavingsuchacupofmilktea.Abowlofmilktea,stir-friedrice,severalpieceofadrymilkproductandsomelambisregardedasadeliciousmealbytheordinaryMongolianherdsman.Milkproductsincludetheskinofboiledmilk,milkcurd,milkwine,cheese,butterandsoon.Theformalmealmaybeservedwithmeatandaflour-baseproduct.
Whileyouarehereonthegrassland,itwillbeagreatpityifyoudonottryShoubaLamb(boilmeatwhichiseatenusingaknifeandyourhands).Thelambisfirst