完整word牛津译林版八年级下册英语.docx
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完整word牛津译林版八年级下册英语
牛津译林版八年级下册英语
一、重点词组
（1）过去常常usedtodosth.
Thereusedtobe…这儿曾经是…
Thereusedtobeatallbuilding.
didn'tusetodosth
习惯于做某事beusedtodoingsth./sth
Mygrandmaisn'tusedto_____（live）inthecity.
Mygrandmaisn'tusedtothelifeinthecity.
用……做某事usesthtodo被动beusedtodo
Thewashingmachineisusedto_wash_（wash）ourclothes.
用于……usesthforsth
Weusecomputersforinformation.
Thekeyisusedto__open__（open）thetreasurebox.
（2）marrysbgetmarriedtosb.
我父母结婚15年了。
Myparentshavebeenmarriedfor15years.
（3）在某种程度上insomeways
挡路intheway用这种方式inthisway
在……路上onthe/one'swayhome顺便问一下bytheway
OnmywaytoschoolOnmywayhome
23.Practicemakesperfect._______,youcanimproveyourspoken
English.
页19共页1第
A.OnthewayB.Bytheway
C.InthiswayD.Intheway
（4）不时，偶尔fromtimetotime=sometimes
sometime（某时（未来））;sometimes（有时候）;
sometime（一些时间）;sometimes（一些次数）
intime及时ontime准时
（5）有点孤独feelabitlonely
lonely（心里感受）alone（所处环境）
Theoldmanlivesaloneinalonelyvillagebutheneverfeelslonely.
abit+adjabitof（+不定冠词）+名词.
alittle+adjalittle+不可数名词
notabit=notatall,意为“毫不”;
而notalittle=verymuch,意为“非常”,“很”。
feelfelt（过去式）fallfell（过去式）
（6）Itis+adj+todosth做……事是……样子的
Itis+adj+forsb.+todosth对某人来说，做……事是……样子的
Itis+adj+ofsb.+todosth某人做……事是……样子的人
28.Isitpossible_____aroundtheworldineighthours?
A.ofustotravelB.forustotravel
C.ofustravelingD.forustraveling
页19共页2第
4.It'skind_______Simontogiveus_______advice.
A.of;somanyBfor;suchauseful
D.for;somuch
C.of;suchuseful
13.It'simportant_______peopletomakeadecision_______.
A.of,wiselyfor;
D.C.of;wislyB.for;wisely
wisly
（7）returnhomereturntoschool
有了returnback不能用lastsawhim=sawhimlast（8）最近一次见到他keep（stay）intouchwithsb.（9）与某人保持联系
我们过去常用电子邮件相互联系。
Weusedtokeepintouchwitheachotherbye-mails.
…否定前移Ibelieve/think/expect.（10）
…'tbelieve/think/expect改否定Idon否定前移的反义疑问句he______?
Ithinkhecanfinishitontime,__can't
Ibelievehewillpasstheexam,won'the?
我认为他不可能按时完成。
反义疑问句：
前肯后否，前否后肯Never;little;few;hardly;seldom;no1.哪些词的出现是否定？
用willyoushallwe,其余都用slet2.祈使句的反义疑问句：
除了'tit__?
'3.Somethingishere,__isn页19共页3第
Someoneishere,isn'the/aren'tthey?
4.Thereisnothingwrongwithmycomputer,_isthere_?
Heisunhappy,_isn'the_?
（11）runafter追逐，追赶runout
（12）can'tstopdoingsth.忍不住做某事
can'thelpdoingsth
can'twaittodosth等不及做某事（用于表示对即将发生的事感到
兴奋和迫不及待）
stoptodosthstop（from）sbdoingsth
prevent（from）doingsthkeepfromdoingsth（阻止做某事）
keepdoingsth（不停地做某事）keepondoing（继续做某事）
（）15.Ifyoukeep________Englisheveryday,youwillbebetteratit.
B.topractisetospeakA.practisespeakD.practisespeakingC.practisingspeakingreceivealetterfromsb.）=收到某人的来信（13）hearfromsb.（hopesb+句子（14）hopetodosth
曾经到过某地（15）havebeento（次数）
havegoneto（Where…）去了某地（人不在）在某地呆了多久havebeenin（Howlong…）
nonerun出差toabusiness经营一家企业businessbe（16）on
不关你的事ofyourbusiness
页19共页4第
supportfromlocalbusinesses
（17）搭乘直达航班takeadirectfightto….
adirecthigh-speedtrainto…直达……的高铁
Iwilltakeadirecthigh-speedtraintoHangzhoutoseeyoutonight.
（18）leavefor…动身去（某处）
IwillleaveforBeijingtonight.今晚我动身去北京。
（19）三个半小时threehoursandahalf
threeandahalfhours
一个半小时onehourandahalf
oneandahalfhours
（20）furtheron再往前走furtherstudy继续深造goaboard
forfurtherstudy出国深造
can'twalkanyfurther再也走不动了
Far----farther（距离远近）further（程度）
34.His____expectedhimtodeveloptheidea_______.Otherwise,no
onewouldbeinterestedindiscussingit．
A.farther;fatherB.father;furtherC.father;fartherD.
farther;further
27.PleasecontactSandy______65408888for______information.
A.on,fartherB.on,furtherC.in,fartherD.in,
further
页19共页5第
（21）seethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness
seesbdoingsth（改被动）sbbeseendoingsth
seesbdosth（改被动）sbbeseentodosth
频度副词（often;always;usually;seldom;sometimes;never;…）
类同的词：
hear;watch;noticehear→heard
常用的使役动词的被动
makesbdosth→bemadetodo
letsbdosth→belettodo
helpsbdosth→behelpedtodo
keep（保持）sbdosth→bekepttodo
（22）theearlytwentiethcentruy20世纪早期
thelatetwentiethcentruy20世纪晚期
（23）wouldyouminddoing/sth…?
minddoingsthmindone'sdoingsth（介意某人做某事）
mindnotdoingsth
Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?
你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？
不介意Ofcoursenot.
介意的Ofcourse.You'dbetternot.…
-Doyoumindme_______inthedininghall?
-Sorry.It'snot_______.
A.smoking;allowedB.smoking;allow
D.tosmoke;allowedC.tosmoke;allow
页19共页6第
35.---Doyoumindmesittingbesideyou?
---____.Theseatisformyson.
A.BetternotB.CertainlynotC.Yes,youcanD.Yes,please
（24）whattodowithhowtodealwith如何处理….
动词不定时的用法书本P135
1.todo动词to动词
2.不带to的动词不定式
Letsbdosthmakesbdosthhelpsbdosth
3.疑问词在句中怎么做题？
（1）疑问词+todowheretogowhichonetobuy
（2）疑问词+陈述语序
Idon'tknowwhatyouaremakingnow.
whattodohowtodoit
24.-Whatdoyouexpect_____fromyourhardwork?
-Nothing.Ijustwanttotrymybest.
A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got
28.Childrenareoftenwarned_______withfire.
A.nottoplayB.toplayC.don'tplayD.doesn'tplay
24.-Millie,couldyougivemesomeadvice?
Idon'tknow_______.
-Whydon'tyouwearthisredshirt?
A.whentowearB.whattowear
D.wheretowearC.howtowear
页19共页7第
（）16.Thepurposeofnewinventionsis_______lifemoredifficult,
buttomakeiteasier.
A.notmakeB.notmaking
C.nottomakeD.donotmake
（25）as形容词/副词原型asonecan=as形容词/副词原型as
possible尽可能做某事asfarasIcould尽我所能的远
As…as不如notas/so…as
ItisnotasdifficultasIthought这没有我想象的那么难。
（26）betiedto被绑在….tie→tyinglie→lyingdie→
dying
（27）thesame…as…与……一样……
thesamesizeas..thesamecolouras….
（28）continuedoingsth继续做某事continuetodosth
goondoingsthcarryondoingsth
（29）managetodosth设法做某事
managenottodosth
（30）too…to太……而不能
Youarenevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老
Sb+be+adj.+enoughtodosth有足够的……做某事
25.MygrandmastartedusingWeiboattheageof80.Shealwayssays
it'snever_______oldtolearn.
A.tooB.soC.enoughD.quite页19共页8第
10.Theywere_____busy____witheachothertorememberthetime.
A.enough;talkingB.enough;totalkC.too;talkingD.too;totalk
（）10.---Mum,canIhelpyouwiththecleaning?
---Thankyou.Dear.Butyouare________now.youmustwaittillyouare
_________
A.tooyoung;toooldB.tooyoung;enoughold
D.tooyoung;oldenoughC.soyoung;enoughold
（31）greetsbwith…以……方式跟人打招呼
greetsbwithasmile微笑着与某人打招呼
（32）talkaboutsth谈论某事talkto/withsb与某人谈话
（33）pushin/cutin插队onsb/sth
It'srudetopushinbeforeothers.
在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。
23.LindawasunhappybecauseJenny_______herconversationwith
Dad.
A.pushinB.cutinonC.bumpintoD.dropin
智力有缺陷的孩（34）thechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilies子和成人
给某人一次机会做某事（35）givesbachancetodosth
Histeachingstyleissimilartothatof
（36）besimilarto…与……相似
页19共页9第
mostteachers.他的教学风格和多数老师相似。
（37）bebornwith生来具有Hewasbornwithaweakheart.他生来心脏衰弱。
（38）tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力做某事
trytodosthdoone'sbesttodosth
（39）finishfourth取得第四（序数词表示名次时，定冠词可省略）
winfirstprize获得一等奖
（40）workcloselywith与某人紧密合作
（41）getto有机会（做……）；得到（做……的）机会Hegottotry
outallthenewsoftware.他得以试用所有的新软件。
（42）achievetheirdreams实现他们的梦想
Theirdreamshavecometrue.achievesuccess获得成功
（43）providesthforsb=providesbwithsth
offersbsth=offersthtosb
18.Ourgovemmentistryingtoprovidehomelesspeople_______
specialshelter_______stay.
A.for.toB.with;forC.with;toD.for;with
（44）so+adj.+a/an+可数名词（单数）such+a/an+adj+可数名词（单数）/such+adj+不可数名词可数名词（复数）somuch/little+不可数名词可数名词（复数）somany/few+
页19共页10第
29.Thereis______muchtrafficontheroad.Don'tbein______a
hurry.
A.such;suchB.such;soC.so;soD.so;such
（45）affordtodosth
affordsth（多用于否定和疑问）
can'taffordtodosth
（）9.MissTaylorneverwastesmoneyonanythingtooexpensive,
eventhough（尽管）shecan_______to.Shehasdonatedmuchofthe
moneyshesavedtocharities.
A.affordB.spendC.payD.cause
26.---Nancy,youaregoingtobuyaflathere,aren'tyou?
---Yes,butIcan't____anexpensiveone.
A.spendB.affordC.payD.cost
Theirparentscan'taffordtheireducationtogototheschool.
（46）carryonwithsth继续做某事=continuedoing=goondoing
（47）makeupone'smindtodosth下定决心做某事
（48）Some…,some….andothers….
一些……，一些……，还有一些……
（49）dependonsth依赖于某事
dependondoingsth依赖于做某事
（50）toomuch+不可数名词（很多）
页19共页11第
toomany+可数名词
muchtoo+形容词很，非常
（51）It'simportantforustoprotectitwisely.
理智的保护它对我们来说很重要。
（52）runout用完，用光Ourfoodsoonranout.
我们的食物很快用光了。
sbrunoutofsth,主语只能是人意思是某人用光某物而
sthrunout是指某物用光了.runout主语只能是物
（53）常用的无被动的词takepartin;
What'shappenedtoyou
sthhappentosb;sellwell;comeout（出版）
Mybooks_weresold__（卖）out.
Mybooks_sell__（卖）well.
系动词无被动sound;smell;taste;feel;look
Themeat_smells_bad.
Start,begin
（54）makea/no/some/muchdifference
页19共页12第
有/没有/有些/有很大的作用、关
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