中山大学新理50英语自主学习大厅第四册第四单元C套答案.docx
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中山大学新理50英语自主学习大厅第四册第四单元C套答案
中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第四单元C套答案
B4U4-C
PartIListeningComprehension（16minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.
1.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Globalizationissomethingthattouchesallourlives.
正确答案：
A
2.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Peopleseetheworldincreasinglyasonevast,interconnectedmarketplaceinwhichcorporationssearchforthemostadvantageouslocationstobuy,produceandselltheirgoodsandservices.
正确答案：
A
3.
A）T
B）F
Script:
HarvardProfessorSamuelHuntingtondescribesDavosMan（aphrasethatfirstgotwidespreadattentioninthe1990s）asanemergingglobalsuperspeciesandathreat.
正确答案：
A
4.
A）T
B）F
Script:
HuntingtonarguesthatDavosMan’sglobal-citizenself-imageisn’tstarklyatoddswiththevaluesofmostAmericans,whoremaindeeplycommittedtotheirnation.
正确答案：
B
5.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Inmanyways,theAmericanestablishment,governmentalandprivate,hasbecomeincreasinglydivorcedfromtheAmericanpeople
正确答案：
A
6.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Naturally,manyDavosMendoacceptHuntington’sterms.
正确答案：
B
7.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Sept.11willberememberedforendingtheprocessofglobalfinancial,tradeandtechnologicalintegration,anditmayalsoberememberedforbringingsomesobrietytotheanti-globalizationmovement.
正确答案：
A
8.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Evenastheglobalizationofcapitalacceleratedinthe1980s,mostforeigninvestmentwasbetweenrelativelywealthycountries,notfromwealthycountriesintopoorerones.U.S.technology,companiesandmoneywereoftenattheforefrontofthismovement.
正确答案：
B
9.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Countriesthatdon’ttradeingoodsandservicesalsotendnottotradeinideas,pluralismortolerance.
正确答案：
A
10.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Opponentsofglobalizationarenaturallykeentoseizeuponanyeventthatwouldappeartosupporttheircase,andtheterroristattacksontheUnitedStatesonSeptember11,2001,seemedtoprovideonesuchopportunity.
正确答案：
A
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
This（11）_________________waveofglobalizationhasbeendrivenbypoliciesthathaveopenedeconomies（12）_________________andinternationally.Intheyearssincethe（13）_________________,andespeciallyduringthepasttwodecades,manygovernmentshaveadoptedfree-market（14）_________________,vastlyincreasingtheirownproductive（15）_________________andcreatingmyriadnewopportunitiesfor（16）_________________andinvestment.Governmentsalsohave（17）_________________dramaticreductionsinbarrierstocommerceandhaveestablishedinternationalagreementstopromotetradeingoods,services,andinvestment.（18）_________________newopportunitiesinforeignmarkets,corporationshavebuiltforeignfactoriesandestablishedproductionandmarketingarrangementswithforeignpartners.Globalizationisdeeplycontroversial,however.Proponentsofglobalizationarguethatitallowspoorcountriesandtheircitizenstodevelopeconomicallyandraisetheir（19）_________________,whileopponentsofglobalizationclaimthatthecreationofanunfetteredinternationalfreemarkethasbenefitedmultinationalcorporationsintheWesternworldattheexpenseoflocalenterprises,localcultures,andcommonpeople.Resistancetoglobalizationhastherefore（20）_________________bothatapopularandatagovernmentallevelaspeopleandgovernmentstrytomanagetheflowofcapital,labor,goods,andideasthatconstitutethecurrentwaveofglobalization.Tofindtherightbalancebetweenbenefitsandcostsassociatedwithglobalization,citizensofallnationsneedtounderstandhowglobalizationworksandthepolicychoicesfacingthemandtheirsocieties.
Script:
Thiscurrentwaveofglobalizationhasbeendrivenbypoliciesthathaveopenedeconomiesdomesticallyandinternationally.IntheyearssincetheSecondWorldWar,andespeciallyduringthepasttwodecades,manygovernmentshaveadoptedfree-marketeconomicsystems,vastlyincreasingtheirownproductivepotentialandcreatingmyriadnewopportunitiesforinternationaltradeandinvestment.Governmentsalsohavenegotiateddramaticreductionsinbarrierstocommerceandhaveestablishedinternationalagreementstopromotetradeingoods,services,andinvestment.Takingadvantageofnewopportunitiesinforeignmarkets,corporationshavebuiltforeignfactoriesandestablishedproductionandmarketingarrangementswithforeignpartners.Globalizationisdeeplycontroversial,however.Proponentsofglobalizationarguethatitallowspoorcountriesandtheircitizenstodevelopeconomicallyandraisetheirstandardsofliving,whileopponentsofglobalizationclaimthatthecreationofanunfetteredinternationalfreemarkethasbenefitedmultinationalcorporationsintheWesternworldattheexpenseoflocalenterprises,localcultures,andcommonpeople.Resistancetoglobalizationhasthereforetakenshapebothatapopularandatagovernmentallevelaspeopleandgovernmentstrytomanagetheflowofcapital,labor,goods,andideasthatconstitutethecurrentwaveofglobalization.Tofindtherightbalancebetweenbenefitsandcostsassociatedwithglobalization,citizensofallnationsneedtounderstandhowglobalizationworksandthepolicychoicesfacingthemandtheirsocieties.
正确答案：
current
正确答案：
domestically
正确答案：
SecondWorldWar
正确答案：
economicsystems
正确答案：
potential
正确答案：
internationaltrade
正确答案：
negotiated
正确答案：
Takingadvantageof
正确答案：
standardsofliving
正确答案：
takenshape
PartIIReadingComprehension（24minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
A）defineB）strengthenC）accidentD）atleast
E）entitleF）politiciansG）annualH）implications
I）becommittedtoJ）earnestK）increasinglyL）witness
M）WorldEconomicForumN）forumO）journalists
21.______________________
正确答案：
A
22.______________________
正确答案：
C
23.______________________
正确答案：
G
24.______________________
正确答案：
M
25.______________________
正确答案：
F
26.______________________
正确答案：
O
27.______________________
正确答案：
J
28.______________________
正确答案：
H
29.______________________
正确答案：
D
30.______________________
正确答案：
K
SectionB
Directions:
Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
PassageOne
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Insuchachanging,complexsocietyformerlysimplesolutionstoinformationalneedsbecomecomplicated.Manyoflife'sproblemswhichweresolvedbyaskingfamilymembers,friendsorcolleaguesarebeyondthecapabilityoftheextendedfamilytoresolve.Wheretoturnforexpertinformationandhowtodeterminewhichexpertadvicetoacceptarequestionsfacingmanypeopletoday.
Inadditiontothis,thereisthegrowingmobilityofpeoplesinceWorldWarⅡ.Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheirstablecommunity,theirfriendsofmanyyears,theirextendedfamilyrelationships,theinformalflowofinformationiscutoff,andwithittheconfidencethatinformationwillbeavailablewhenneededandwillbetrustworthyandreliable.Thealmostunconsciousflowofinformationaboutthesimplestaspectsoflivingcanbecutoff.Thus,thingsoncelearnedsubconsciouslythroughthecasualcommunicationsoftheextendedfamilymustbeconsciouslylearned.
Addingtosocietalchangestodayisanenormousstockpileofinformation.Theindividualnowhasmoreinformationavailablethananyothergeneration,andthetaskoffindingthatonepieceofinformationrelevanttohisorherspecificproblemiscomplicated,time-consumingandsometimesevenoverwhelming.
Coupledwiththegrowingquantityofinformationisthedevelopmentoftechnologieswhichenablethestorageanddeliveryofmoreinformationwithgreaterspeedtomorelocationsthanhaseverbeenpossiblebefore.Computertechnologymakesitpossibletostorevastamountsofdatainmachine-readablefiles,andtoprogramcomputerstolocatespecificinformation.Telecommunicationsdevelopmentsenablethesendingofmessagesviatelevision,radio,andveryshortly,electronicmailtobombardpeoplewithmultitudesofmessages.Satelliteshaveextendedthepowerofcommunicationstoreporteventsattheinstantofoccurrence.Expertisecanbesharedworldwidethroughteleconferencing,andproblemsindisputecanbesettledwithouttheparticipantsleavingtheirhomesand/orjobstotraveltoadistantconferencesite.Technologyhasfacilitatedthesharingofinformationandthestorageanddeliveryofinformation,thusmakingmoreinformationavailabletomorepeople.
Inthisworldofchangeandcomplexity,theneedforinformationisofgreatestimpo
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