中山大学新理50英语自主学习大厅第四册第四单元C套答案.docx
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中山大学新理50英语自主学习大厅第四册第四单元C套答案
中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第四单元C套答案
B4U4-C
PartIListeningComprehension(16minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.
1.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Globalizationissomethingthattouchesallourlives.
正确答案:
A
2.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Peopleseetheworldincreasinglyasonevast,interconnectedmarketplaceinwhichcorporationssearchforthemostadvantageouslocationstobuy,produceandselltheirgoodsandservices.
正确答案:
A
3.
A)T
B)F
Script:
HarvardProfessorSamuelHuntingtondescribesDavosMan(aphrasethatfirstgotwidespreadattentioninthe1990s)asanemergingglobalsuperspeciesandathreat.
正确答案:
A
4.
A)T
B)F
Script:
HuntingtonarguesthatDavosMan’sglobal-citizenself-imageisn’tstarklyatoddswiththevaluesofmostAmericans,whoremaindeeplycommittedtotheirnation.
正确答案:
B
5.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Inmanyways,theAmericanestablishment,governmentalandprivate,hasbecomeincreasinglydivorcedfromtheAmericanpeople
正确答案:
A
6.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Naturally,manyDavosMendoacceptHuntington’sterms.
正确答案:
B
7.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Sept.11willberememberedforendingtheprocessofglobalfinancial,tradeandtechnologicalintegration,anditmayalsoberememberedforbringingsomesobrietytotheanti-globalizationmovement.
正确答案:
A
8.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Evenastheglobalizationofcapitalacceleratedinthe1980s,mostforeigninvestmentwasbetweenrelativelywealthycountries,notfromwealthycountriesintopoorerones.U.S.technology,companiesandmoneywereoftenattheforefrontofthismovement.
正确答案:
B
9.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Countriesthatdon’ttradeingoodsandservicesalsotendnottotradeinideas,pluralismortolerance.
正确答案:
A
10.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Opponentsofglobalizationarenaturallykeentoseizeuponanyeventthatwouldappeartosupporttheircase,andtheterroristattacksontheUnitedStatesonSeptember11,2001,seemedtoprovideonesuchopportunity.
正确答案:
A
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
This(11)_________________waveofglobalizationhasbeendrivenbypoliciesthathaveopenedeconomies(12)_________________andinternationally.Intheyearssincethe(13)_________________,andespeciallyduringthepasttwodecades,manygovernmentshaveadoptedfree-market(14)_________________,vastlyincreasingtheirownproductive(15)_________________andcreatingmyriadnewopportunitiesfor(16)_________________andinvestment.Governmentsalsohave(17)_________________dramaticreductionsinbarrierstocommerceandhaveestablishedinternationalagreementstopromotetradeingoods,services,andinvestment.(18)_________________newopportunitiesinforeignmarkets,corporationshavebuiltforeignfactoriesandestablishedproductionandmarketingarrangementswithforeignpartners.Globalizationisdeeplycontroversial,however.Proponentsofglobalizationarguethatitallowspoorcountriesandtheircitizenstodevelopeconomicallyandraisetheir(19)_________________,whileopponentsofglobalizationclaimthatthecreationofanunfetteredinternationalfreemarkethasbenefitedmultinationalcorporationsintheWesternworldattheexpenseoflocalenterprises,localcultures,andcommonpeople.Resistancetoglobalizationhastherefore(20)_________________bothatapopularandatagovernmentallevelaspeopleandgovernmentstrytomanagetheflowofcapital,labor,goods,andideasthatconstitutethecurrentwaveofglobalization.Tofindtherightbalancebetweenbenefitsandcostsassociatedwithglobalization,citizensofallnationsneedtounderstandhowglobalizationworksandthepolicychoicesfacingthemandtheirsocieties.
Script:
Thiscurrentwaveofglobalizationhasbeendrivenbypoliciesthathaveopenedeconomiesdomesticallyandinternationally.IntheyearssincetheSecondWorldWar,andespeciallyduringthepasttwodecades,manygovernmentshaveadoptedfree-marketeconomicsystems,vastlyincreasingtheirownproductivepotentialandcreatingmyriadnewopportunitiesforinternationaltradeandinvestment.Governmentsalsohavenegotiateddramaticreductionsinbarrierstocommerceandhaveestablishedinternationalagreementstopromotetradeingoods,services,andinvestment.Takingadvantageofnewopportunitiesinforeignmarkets,corporationshavebuiltforeignfactoriesandestablishedproductionandmarketingarrangementswithforeignpartners.Globalizationisdeeplycontroversial,however.Proponentsofglobalizationarguethatitallowspoorcountriesandtheircitizenstodevelopeconomicallyandraisetheirstandardsofliving,whileopponentsofglobalizationclaimthatthecreationofanunfetteredinternationalfreemarkethasbenefitedmultinationalcorporationsintheWesternworldattheexpenseoflocalenterprises,localcultures,andcommonpeople.Resistancetoglobalizationhasthereforetakenshapebothatapopularandatagovernmentallevelaspeopleandgovernmentstrytomanagetheflowofcapital,labor,goods,andideasthatconstitutethecurrentwaveofglobalization.Tofindtherightbalancebetweenbenefitsandcostsassociatedwithglobalization,citizensofallnationsneedtounderstandhowglobalizationworksandthepolicychoicesfacingthemandtheirsocieties.
正确答案:
current
正确答案:
domestically
正确答案:
SecondWorldWar
正确答案:
economicsystems
正确答案:
potential
正确答案:
internationaltrade
正确答案:
negotiated
正确答案:
Takingadvantageof
正确答案:
standardsofliving
正确答案:
takenshape
PartIIReadingComprehension(24minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
A)defineB)strengthenC)accidentD)atleast
E)entitleF)politiciansG)annualH)implications
I)becommittedtoJ)earnestK)increasinglyL)witness
M)WorldEconomicForumN)forumO)journalists
21.______________________
正确答案:
A
22.______________________
正确答案:
C
23.______________________
正确答案:
G
24.______________________
正确答案:
M
25.______________________
正确答案:
F
26.______________________
正确答案:
O
27.______________________
正确答案:
J
28.______________________
正确答案:
H
29.______________________
正确答案:
D
30.______________________
正确答案:
K
SectionB
Directions:
Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
PassageOne
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Insuchachanging,complexsocietyformerlysimplesolutionstoinformationalneedsbecomecomplicated.Manyoflife'sproblemswhichweresolvedbyaskingfamilymembers,friendsorcolleaguesarebeyondthecapabilityoftheextendedfamilytoresolve.Wheretoturnforexpertinformationandhowtodeterminewhichexpertadvicetoacceptarequestionsfacingmanypeopletoday.
Inadditiontothis,thereisthegrowingmobilityofpeoplesinceWorldWarⅡ.Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheirstablecommunity,theirfriendsofmanyyears,theirextendedfamilyrelationships,theinformalflowofinformationiscutoff,andwithittheconfidencethatinformationwillbeavailablewhenneededandwillbetrustworthyandreliable.Thealmostunconsciousflowofinformationaboutthesimplestaspectsoflivingcanbecutoff.Thus,thingsoncelearnedsubconsciouslythroughthecasualcommunicationsoftheextendedfamilymustbeconsciouslylearned.
Addingtosocietalchangestodayisanenormousstockpileofinformation.Theindividualnowhasmoreinformationavailablethananyothergeneration,andthetaskoffindingthatonepieceofinformationrelevanttohisorherspecificproblemiscomplicated,time-consumingandsometimesevenoverwhelming.
Coupledwiththegrowingquantityofinformationisthedevelopmentoftechnologieswhichenablethestorageanddeliveryofmoreinformationwithgreaterspeedtomorelocationsthanhaseverbeenpossiblebefore.Computertechnologymakesitpossibletostorevastamountsofdatainmachine-readablefiles,andtoprogramcomputerstolocatespecificinformation.Telecommunicationsdevelopmentsenablethesendingofmessagesviatelevision,radio,andveryshortly,electronicmailtobombardpeoplewithmultitudesofmessages.Satelliteshaveextendedthepowerofcommunicationstoreporteventsattheinstantofoccurrence.Expertisecanbesharedworldwidethroughteleconferencing,andproblemsindisputecanbesettledwithouttheparticipantsleavingtheirhomesand/orjobstotraveltoadistantconferencesite.Technologyhasfacilitatedthesharingofinformationandthestorageanddeliveryofinformation,thusmakingmoreinformationavailabletomorepeople.
Inthisworldofchangeandcomplexity,theneedforinformationisofgreatestimpo