1、中山大学新理50英语自主学习大厅第四册第四单元C套答案中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第四单元C套答案B4U4-C Part I Listening Comprehension ( 16 minutes ) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefu
2、lly and decide whether each statement is true or false. 1. A) T B) F Script: Globalization is something that touches all our lives. 正确答案: A 2. A) T B) F Script: People see the world increasingly as one vast, interconnected marketplace in which corporations search for the most advantageous locations
3、to buy, produce and sell their goods and services. 正确答案: A 3. A) T B) F Script: Harvard Professor Samuel Huntington describes Davos Man (a phrase that first got widespread attention in the 1990s) as an emerging global superspecies and a threat. 正确答案: A 4. A) T B) F Script: Huntington argues that Dav
4、os Mans global-citizen self-image isnt starkly at odds with the values of most Americans, who remain deeply committed to their nation. 正确答案: B 5. A) T B) F Script: In many ways, the American establishment, governmental and private, has become increasingly divorced from the American people 正确答案: A 6.
5、 A) T B) F Script: Naturally, many Davos Men do accept Huntingtons terms. 正确答案: B 7. A) T B) F Script: Sept. 11 will be remembered for ending the process of global financial, trade and technological integration, and it may also be remembered for bringing some sobriety to the anti-globalization movem
6、ent. 正确答案: A 8. A) T B) F Script: Even as the globalization of capital accelerated in the 1980s, most foreign investment was between relatively wealthy countries, not from wealthy countries into poorer ones. U.S. technology, companies and money were often at the forefront of this movement. 正确答案: B 9
7、. A) T B) F Script: Countries that dont trade in goods and services also tend not to trade in ideas, pluralism or tolerance. 正确答案: A 10. A) T B) F Script: Opponents of globalization are naturally keen to seize upon any event that would appear to support their case, and the terrorist attacks on the U
8、nited States on September 11, 2001, seemed to provide one such opportunity. 正确答案: A Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time,
9、 you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. This (11)_ wave of globalization has been driven by policies that have opened economies (12)_ and internationally. In the ye
10、ars since the (13)_ , and especially during the past two decades, many governments have adopted free-market (14)_ , vastly increasing their own productive (15)_ and creating myriad new opportunities for (16)_ and investment. Governments also have (17)_ dramatic reductions in barriers to commerce and
11、 have established international agreements to promote trade in goods, services, and investment. (18)_ new opportunities in foreign markets, corporations have built foreign factories and established production and marketing arrangements with foreign partners. Globalization is deeply controversial, ho
12、wever. Proponents of globalization argue that it allows poor countries and their citizens to develop economically and raise their (19)_ , while opponents of globalization claim that the creation of an unfettered international free market has benefited multinational corporations in the Western world
13、at the expense of local enterprises, local cultures, and common people. Resistance to globalization has therefore (20)_ both at a popular and at a governmental level as people and governments try to manage the flow of capital, labor, goods, and ideas that constitute the current wave of globalization
14、. To find the right balance between benefits and costs associated with globalization, citizens of all nations need to understand how globalization works and the policy choices facing them and their societies. Script: This current wave of globalization has been driven by policies that have opened eco
15、nomies domestically and internationally. In the years since the Second World War, and especially during the past two decades, many governments have adopted free-market economic systems, vastly increasing their own productive potential and creating myriad new opportunities for international trade and
16、 investment. Governments also have negotiated dramatic reductions in barriers to commerce and have established international agreements to promote trade in goods, services, and investment. Taking advantage of new opportunities in foreign markets, corporations have built foreign factories and establi
17、shed production and marketing arrangements with foreign partners. Globalization is deeply controversial, however. Proponents of globalization argue that it allows poor countries and their citizens to develop economically and raise their standards of living, while opponents of globalization claim tha
18、t the creation of an unfettered international free market has benefited multinational corporations in the Western world at the expense of local enterprises, local cultures, and common people. Resistance to globalization has therefore taken shape both at a popular and at a governmental level as peopl
19、e and governments try to manage the flow of capital, labor, goods, and ideas that constitute the current wave of globalization. To find the right balance between benefits and costs associated with globalization, citizens of all nations need to understand how globalization works and the policy choice
20、s facing them and their societies. 正确答案: current 正确答案: domestically 正确答案: Second World War 正确答案: economic systems 正确答案: potential 正确答案: international trade 正确答案: negotiated 正确答案: Taking advantage of 正确答案: standards of living 正确答案: taken shape Part II Reading Comprehension ( 24 minutes ) Section A Di
21、rections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Y
22、ou may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. A) define B) strengthen C) accident D) at least E) entitle F) politicians G) annual H) implications I) be committed to J) earnest K) increasingly L) witness M) World Economic Forum N) forum O) journalists 21. _ 正确答案: A 22. _ 正确答案: C 23. _ 正
23、确答案: G 24. _ 正确答案: M 25. _ 正确答案: F 26. _ 正确答案: O 27. _ 正确答案: J 28. _ 正确答案: H 29. _ 正确答案: D 30. _ 正确答案: K Section B Directions: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) an
24、d D). You should decide on the best choice. Passage One Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. In such a changing, complex society formerly simple solutions to informational needs become complicated. Many of lifes problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or collea
25、gues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve. Where to turn for expert information and how to determine which expert advice to accept are questions facing many people today. In addition to this, there is the growing mobility of people since World War . As families move away from
26、their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable. The almost unconscious flow of information about the
27、simplest aspects of living can be cut off. Thus, things once learned subconsciously through the casual communications of the extended family must be consciously learned. Adding to societal changes today is an enormous stockpile of information. The individual now has more information available than a
28、ny other generation, and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated, time-consuming and sometimes even overwhelming. Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which enable the storage and delivery
29、 of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before. Computer technology makes it possible to store vast amounts of data in machine-readable files, and to program computers to locate specific information. Telecommunications developments enable the sending of
30、messages via television, radio, and very shortly, electronic mail to bombard people with multitudes of messages. Satellites have extended the power of communications to report events at the instant of occurrence. Expertise can be shared worldwide through teleconferencing, and problems in dispute can
31、 be settled without the participants leaving their homes and/or jobs to travel to a distant conference site. Technology has facilitated the sharing of information and the storage and delivery of information, thus making more information available to more people. In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest impo
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