北京高考英语真题整理版.docx

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北京高考英语真题整理版.docx

北京高考英语真题整理版

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)

第一部分:

知识运用(共两节,45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上:

将该项涂黑。

例:

it'ssonicetohearfromheragain__,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.what'smoreB.That'stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot

答案是D。

()1.---Hi,I'mPeter.Areyounewhere?

Ihaven'tseenyouaround?

---Hello,Peter.I'mBob.IjustonMonday.

A.startB.havestartedC.startedD.hadstarted

()2.wedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.

D.UntilB.WhileA.AlthoughC.If

()3.alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience

D.Traveled

B.Traveling

C.Havingtraveled

A.Travel

()4.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjobandasavolunteerintheneighborhood.WhenIvisitedher

lastyear

D.hadworkedC.hasworkedB.wasworkingA.isworking

helpsthemkeepfit

)5.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,(

D.that

C.as

A.which

B.who

ameal,admirethe

()6.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether

moonandenjoymooncakes.

D.sharedC.havingsharedA.shareB.toshare

inthepastfewyears.

)7.China'shigh-speedrailwaysfrom9,000to25,000kilometers(

D.hadgrown

C.willgrow

A.aregrowingB.havegrown

thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyou

)8.Inanyunsafesituation,simply(

need.

D.pressedC.pressingB.topress

A.press

inthemountainsfortwodays.)9.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho(

D.hadbeentrappedB.havebeentrappedC.weretrappingA.aretrapping

correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.()10.Ordinarysoap,

D.useB.touseA.usedC.using

wearenow.

)11.Withouthissupport,wewouldn'tbe(

D.whyC.whereA.howB.when

causeseriousproblemsforacompany.)12.Intoday'sinformationage,thelossofdata(

D.mustA.needC.canB.should

afewmorekilometers.

)13.Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey(

D.haddriven

C.weretodrive

B.woulddrive

A.drove

()14.---Goodmorning,Mr.lee'soffice.

---Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointmentnextWednesdayafternoon.

A.forB.onC.inD.at

()15.Thisismyfatherhastaughtme-toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.

D.what

C.the

B.which

A.how

分)30第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项,B、C、D四个选项中阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、涂黑。

TheHomelessHero

(诱Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasource(来源)oftemptation

wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.Allof16惑).Butthe

moreremarkable.

17thismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith

hestoodguardinthe,Afterspottinga18onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown

toreturn.

rainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe19

insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohe20Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he

50insparechangeitcontained£400innotes,withanother£couldcontact(联系)thedriver,onlyto21

besideit.

anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwasHethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter22

-whichwasitselfsafe.Whenthecar'sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecarThenextpolicemenstandingtoit.23theyin,000—Glasgowcitycentre,weretofindtwo35worth£

.24policementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas

.

25ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis

tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreets“Icouldn'Mr.Andersonsaid:

26hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand27tonight

sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereareit'hethoughtaboutothershedidn'ttakethewalletforhimself;28

guysoutthere.”29

mediausersafterMr.Mr.smithmuchofthepublic'sattention.Healsowonpraisefromsocial30sact'

abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.

31Anderson

homelessandotherSmithforcampaignanAndersonNowMr.hassetuponlineto32moneyMr.

£peopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived8,000.33“Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown

Mr.himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he'shaIjob34andallsorts,”

Andersoncommented.

.ThestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturnForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing35

deservesanother.

D.effortC.urge)16.A.hopeB.aim(

D.once)17.A.still(C.everB.even

D.parcel()18.A.walletC.boxB.bag

D.policeman

C.owner

B.colleague

)19.A.partner

()20.A.turnedB.hidC.steppedD.reached

D.believe)21.A.discoverB.collectC.check(

D.writingC.reading()22.A.takingB.leaving

D.shockedB.excited)23.A.satisfiedC.amused(

D.seen

C.found()24.A.safeB.missing

D.encouragementC.kindness)25.A.serviceB.support(

D.becauseB.if()26.A.whenC.where

D.just)27.A.ratherB.yetC.already(

D.insteadB.though()28.A.tooC.again

D.generous)29.A.honestC.richB.polite(

D.drewC.castB.paid)30.A.gave(

D.heardB.posted()31.A.learnedC.cared

D.earn)32.A.borrowB.raiseC.save(

D.in

C.for)33.A.ofB.at(

D.applications()34.A.detailsC.offersB.changes

D.challenge

C.chance

()35.A.lessonB.adventure

第二部分:

阅读理解(共两节,40分)

第一节(共15小题:

每小题2分,共30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MyFirstMarathon(马拉松)

Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,

leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.

Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthen

hitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.

TheideathatIwas

otathleticstuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealized

runningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthe

battleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!

Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingand

nervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.

Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.Notthe

startIwanted!

Atmile3,Ipassedasign:

“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!

Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthe

coursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.

Bymile21,Iwasstarving!

AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthe

alarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.

Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!

AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalasthe

onethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.

Determinedtobemyself,,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyself

amarathonwinner”.

()36.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor.

A.waswelltrainedB.feltscared

D.Losthope

C.madeuphismindtorun

()37.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?

A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.

C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.

()38.Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon?

B.Hequithalfway.A.Hemadeit.

D.Hewalkedtotheend.

C.Hegotthefirstprize.

()39.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

B

)Center

航空FindYourAdventureattheSpaceandAviation(Ifyou'relookingforauniqueadventure,theSpaceandAviationCenter(SAC)istheplacetobe.TheCenter

offersprogramsdesignedtochallengeandinspirewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.

aviation,engineering,employmentinSAC,withmanyseekingfromMorethan750,000havegraduated

education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.Theycometocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitislike

theinwhatforthey'restudyingpilot,aandtheyleavewithreal-worldapplicationsantobeastronautor

classroom.

).AtSpaceCamp,荣誉徽章theprogramsalsoofferagreatwaytoearnmeritbadges(Forthetrainees,traineescanearntheirSpaceExplorationbadgeastheybuildandfiremodelrockets,learnaboutspacetasksand

)flyingtospacewiththecrewfromallovertheworld.TheAviationChallengeprogramgives模拟trysimulated(traineesthechancetoearntheirAviationbadge.Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsin

)ofavarietyofflightsimulators.TraineesalsogetagoodstartontheirWildernessSurvivalthecockpit(驾驶舱badgeastheylearnaboutwater-and

land-survivalthroughdesignedtasksandtheirsearchandrescueof“downedpilot.Withalltheprograms,teamworkiskeyastraineeslearntheimportanceofleadershipandbeingpartofa

biggertask.

Allthisfunisavailableforages9to18.Familiescanenjoytheexperiencetogether,too,withFamilyCamp

programsforfamilieswithchildrenasyoungas7.

Stayanhourorstayaweek--thereissomethinghereforeveryone!

pleasevisitusonlineat.,Formoredetails)40.WhydopeoplecometoSAC?

B.Tolookforjobsinaviation.A.Toexperienceadventures.

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