北京高考英语真题整理版.docx
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北京高考英语真题整理版
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上:
将该项涂黑。
例:
it'ssonicetohearfromheragain__,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A.what'smoreB.That'stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot
答案是D。
()1.---Hi,I'mPeter.Areyounewhere?
Ihaven'tseenyouaround?
---Hello,Peter.I'mBob.IjustonMonday.
A.startB.havestartedC.startedD.hadstarted
()2.wedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.
D.UntilB.WhileA.AlthoughC.If
()3.alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience
D.Traveled
B.Traveling
C.Havingtraveled
A.Travel
()4.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjobandasavolunteerintheneighborhood.WhenIvisitedher
lastyear
D.hadworkedC.hasworkedB.wasworkingA.isworking
helpsthemkeepfit
)5.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,(
D.that
C.as
A.which
B.who
ameal,admirethe
()6.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether
moonandenjoymooncakes.
D.sharedC.havingsharedA.shareB.toshare
inthepastfewyears.
)7.China'shigh-speedrailwaysfrom9,000to25,000kilometers(
D.hadgrown
C.willgrow
A.aregrowingB.havegrown
thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyou
)8.Inanyunsafesituation,simply(
need.
D.pressedC.pressingB.topress
A.press
inthemountainsfortwodays.)9.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho(
D.hadbeentrappedB.havebeentrappedC.weretrappingA.aretrapping
correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.()10.Ordinarysoap,
D.useB.touseA.usedC.using
wearenow.
)11.Withouthissupport,wewouldn'tbe(
D.whyC.whereA.howB.when
causeseriousproblemsforacompany.)12.Intoday'sinformationage,thelossofdata(
D.mustA.needC.canB.should
afewmorekilometers.
)13.Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey(
D.haddriven
C.weretodrive
B.woulddrive
A.drove
()14.---Goodmorning,Mr.lee'soffice.
---Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointmentnextWednesdayafternoon.
A.forB.onC.inD.at
()15.Thisismyfatherhastaughtme-toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.
D.what
C.the
B.which
A.how
分)30第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项,B、C、D四个选项中阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、涂黑。
TheHomelessHero
(诱Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasource(来源)oftemptation
wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.Allof16惑).Butthe
moreremarkable.
17thismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith
hestoodguardinthe,Afterspottinga18onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown
toreturn.
rainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe19
insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohe20Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he
50insparechangeitcontained£400innotes,withanother£couldcontact(联系)thedriver,onlyto21
besideit.
anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwasHethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter22
-whichwasitselfsafe.Whenthecar'sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecarThenextpolicemenstandingtoit.23theyin,000—Glasgowcitycentre,weretofindtwo35worth£
.24policementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas
.
25ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis
tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreets“Icouldn'Mr.Andersonsaid:
26hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand27tonight
sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereareit'hethoughtaboutothershedidn'ttakethewalletforhimself;28
guysoutthere.”29
mediausersafterMr.Mr.smithmuchofthepublic'sattention.Healsowonpraisefromsocial30sact'
abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.
31Anderson
homelessandotherSmithforcampaignanAndersonNowMr.hassetuponlineto32moneyMr.
£peopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived8,000.33“Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown
Mr.himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he'shaIjob34andallsorts,”
Andersoncommented.
.ThestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturnForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing35
deservesanother.
D.effortC.urge)16.A.hopeB.aim(
D.once)17.A.still(C.everB.even
D.parcel()18.A.walletC.boxB.bag
D.policeman
C.owner
B.colleague
)19.A.partner
(
()20.A.turnedB.hidC.steppedD.reached
D.believe)21.A.discoverB.collectC.check(
D.writingC.reading()22.A.takingB.leaving
D.shockedB.excited)23.A.satisfiedC.amused(
D.seen
C.found()24.A.safeB.missing
D.encouragementC.kindness)25.A.serviceB.support(
D.becauseB.if()26.A.whenC.where
D.just)27.A.ratherB.yetC.already(
D.insteadB.though()28.A.tooC.again
D.generous)29.A.honestC.richB.polite(
D.drewC.castB.paid)30.A.gave(
D.heardB.posted()31.A.learnedC.cared
D.earn)32.A.borrowB.raiseC.save(
D.in
C.for)33.A.ofB.at(
D.applications()34.A.detailsC.offersB.changes
D.challenge
C.chance
()35.A.lessonB.adventure
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MyFirstMarathon(马拉松)
Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,
leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.
Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthen
hitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.
TheideathatIwas
otathleticstuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealized
runningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthe
battleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!
Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingand
nervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.
Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.Notthe
startIwanted!
Atmile3,Ipassedasign:
“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!
”
Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthe
coursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.
Bymile21,Iwasstarving!
AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthe
alarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.
Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!
AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalasthe
onethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.
Determinedtobemyself,,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyself
amarathonwinner”.
()36.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor.
A.waswelltrainedB.feltscared
D.Losthope
C.madeuphismindtorun
()37.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?
A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.
C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.
()38.Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon?
B.Hequithalfway.A.Hemadeit.
D.Hewalkedtotheend.
C.Hegotthefirstprize.
()39.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?
A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.
C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
B
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