1、北京高考英语真题整理版2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷) 第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上:将该项涂黑。 例: its so nice to hear from her again,we last met more than thirty years ago. A. whats moreB. Thats to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not 答案是D。 ( )1. -Hi, Im Peter
2、. Are you new here? I havent seen you around? -Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started ( )2. we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. D. Until B. While A. Although C. If ( )3. along the old Silk Road is an inte
3、resting and rewarding experience D. Traveled B. Traveling C. Having traveled A. Travel ( )4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and as a volunteer in the neighborhood. When I visited her last year D. had worked C. has worked B. was working A. is working helps them keep fit )5. She and her family bicyc
4、le to work, ( D. that C.as A. which B. who a meal, admire the ( )6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together moon and enjoy moon cakes. D. shared C. having shared A. share B. to share in the past few years. )7. Chinas high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers (
5、D. had grown C. will grow A. are growing B. have grown the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you )8. In any unsafe situation, simply ( need. D. pressed C. pressing B. to press A. press in the mountains for two days. )9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (
6、D. had been trapped B. have been trapped C. were trapping A. are trapping correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. ( )10. Ordinary soap, D. use B. to use A. used C. using we are now. )11. Without his support, we wouldnt be ( D. why C. where A. how B. when cause serious problems for a company.
7、)12. In todays information age, the loss of data ( D. must A. need C. can B. should a few more kilometers. )13. They might have found a better hotel if they ( D. had driven C. were to drive B. would drive A. drove ( )14.-Good morning, Mr. lees office. -Good morning. Id like to make an appointment ne
8、xt Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at ( )15. This is my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best. D. what C. the B. which A. how 分)30第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项,B、C、D四个选项中阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、 涂黑。The Homeless Hero (诱 For many, finding an unattende
9、d wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source(来源)of temptation would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of 16 惑).But the more remarkable. 17 this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith he stood guard in the , After spotting a 18 on the fro
10、nt seat inside a parked car with its window down to return. rain for about two hours waiting for the 19 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he 20 After hours in the cold and wet, he 50 in spare change it contained 400 in notes,with another could contact(联系)the driver, only to
11、21 beside it. a note behind to let the owner know it was He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 -which was itself safe. When the cars owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the carThe next policemen standing to it. 23 they in ,000Glasgow city centre, we
12、re to find two 35worth . 24 policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was . 25 The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets “I couldnMr. Anderson said : 26 he could have stolen the money and pai
13、d for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 27 tonight s unbelievable. It just proves there are it he thought about others he didnt take the wallet for himself; 28 guys out there.”29 media users after Mr. Mr. smith much of the publics attention. He also won praise from social30 s act about th
14、e act of kindness on Facebook. 31 Anderson homeless and other Smith for campaign an Anderson Now Mr. has set up online to 32 money Mr. people in the area, which by yesterday had received 8,000.33 “I think the faith that everyone has shown Mr. him has touched him. People have been approaching him in
15、the street; hes ha I job 34 and all sorts, ” Anderson commented. . The story once again tells us that one good turn For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 35 deserves another. D. effort C. urge )16.A. hope B. aim ( D. once )17.A. still ( C. ever B. even D. parcel ( )18.A. wallet C. box B. b
16、ag D. policeman C. owner B. colleague )19. A. partner ( ( )20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached D. believe )21. A. discover B. collect C. check ( D. writing C. reading ( )22. A. taking B. leaving D. shocked B. excited )23. A. satisfied C. amused ( D. seen C. found ( )24. A. safe B. missing D.
17、encouragement C. kindness )25. A. service B. support ( D. because B. if ( )26. A. when C. where D. just )27. A. rather B. yet C. already ( D. instead B. though ( )28. A. too C. again D. generous )29. A. honest C. rich B. polite ( D. drew C. cast B. paid )30. A. gave ( D. heard B. posted ( )31. A. le
18、arned C. cared D. earn )32. A. borrow B. raise C. save ( D. in C. for )33. A. of B. at ( D. applications ( )34. A. details C. offers B. changes D. challenge C. chance ( )35. A. lesson B. adventure 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,共30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My First Marat
19、hon(马拉松) A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit
20、a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”. The idea that I was ot athletic stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the
21、battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带)became untied. So I stopped to readj
22、ust. Not the start I wanted! At mile3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!” By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was starving! As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife
23、 waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined
24、to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a marathon winner”. ( )36. A month before the marathon, the author . A. was well trained B. felt scared D. Lost hope C. made up his mind to run ( )37. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?
25、A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B. To amuse the readers with a funny story. C. To show he was not talented in sports. D. To share a precious memory. ( )38. How was the authors first marathon? B. He quit halfway. A. He made it. D. He walked to the end. C. He got the first prize. ( )39.
26、What does the story mainly tell us? A. A man owes his success to his family support. B. A winner is one with a great effort of will. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. One is never too old to learn. B )Center 航空Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation (If youre looking for a unique adventu
27、re, the Space and Aviation Center(SAC)is the place to be. The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun. aviation, engineering, employment in SAC, with many seeking from More than 750,000 have graduated education, medicine and a wide variety of othe
28、r professions. They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like the in what for theyre studying pilot, a and they leave with real-world applications an to be astronaut or classroom. ). At Space Camp, 荣誉徽章the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges(For the trainees ,trainees can earn t
29、heir Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and ) flying to space with the crew from all over the world. The Aviation Challenge program gives 模拟try simulated (trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge. They learn the principles of flight and test
30、 their operating skills in )of a variety of flight simulators. Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival the cockpit(驾驶舱badge as they learn about water-and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of “downed pilot.With all the programs, teamwork is key as tr
31、ainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task. All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7. Stay an hour or stay a week-there is something here for everyone! please visit us online at .,For more details)40. Why do people come to SAC? ( B. To look for jobs in aviation. A. To experience adventures.
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