高三英语高考练习1.docx
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高三英语高考练习1
高三英语高考练习
(一)
第I卷
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.At10:
00.B.At10:
10.C.At10:
20.D.At10:
30.
2.A.Sandwiches.B.Breadandbutter.C.Eggs.D.Coffee.
3.A.30yuan.B.40yuanC.60yuan.D.100yuan.
4.A.Boatingandswimming.B.Swimming.
C.Skating.D.Boating.
5.A.DaughterandsonB.Fatheranddaughter.
C.Husbandandwife.D.Motherandson.
6.A.Helpthemanrepairhiscar.B.Givethemanaridetowork.
C.Canceltheman’sappointment.D.Takethemantohisdoctor’soffice.
7.A.Sheattendedtheparty.B.Shevisitedtheman’shome.
C.Shewentouttomeetherfriend.D.Shestayedhomewithavisitor.
8.A.Hercollegelifeisrelaxing.B.Hercollegelifeisoutofherexpectation.
C.Sheisalwaysavailableinthecollege.D.Sheisverypleasedwithhercollegelife.
9.A.Jackisthebeststudent
B.JackissecondtoAnn.
C.Jackisasgoodasanyone.
D.Jackisthesecondbeststudentintheclass.
10.A.Goonplayingthegames.B.Haveagoodrest.
C.Reviewhislessons.D.Stopwatchingvideo.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Thecareforthepeople.B.Paymentforthedamagedonebydogs.
C.Medicalcarefordogs.D.Insurancefordogowners.
12.A.Theownerofthecar.B.Theownerofthedog.
C.Theinsurancecompany.D.Thegovernment.
13.A.Dogsarewelcomeinpublicplaces.
B.Keepingdogsmeansaskingfortrouble.
C.Manycaraccidentsarecausedbydogs.
D.Peopletakeoverallresponsibilityfortheirdogs.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
15.A.Itismadeupoffivecolleges.
B.Itsstudentsaremainlyundergraduates.
C.Itprovideshousingforallundergraduatestudents.
D.Allthefacultymembersareexpectedtoteachandresearch.
16.A.Princetonofferstwoundergraduatedegrees.
B.AnacademicyearlastsaboutninemonthsinPrincetonUniversity.
C.Undergraduatesshouldspendtheirfirsttwoyearsinoneoffivecolleges.
D.It’saboutanhour’strainridefromPrincetonUniversitytothenorthofNewYorkCity.
SectionC
Directions:
InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Whatisthepersoninthenextroomdoing?
Thepersonis(17)_______thepiano.
Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherself?
Shedoesn’thaveanymusic(18)_______.
Whatmusicdoesthemanlike?
Allkindsofmusic,from(19)_______topop
What’stheman’sanswertothewoman’ssuggestion?
To(20)_______thewomantotheconcert.
Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Whereweretheoverseasstudentsfromlastyear?
TheywerefromAfricancountries,theFarEast,(21)_______andLatinAmerica.
Whatdidthewomandobeforeshebecameanassistantdirector?
Shewassecretaryof(22)_______atBirmingham.
Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantoimagine?
(23)_______adifferentkindofresponsibilitylordoingsomethingelse.
Whatwillthewoman’snewjobbelike?
Thereisgoingtobemore(24)_______.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Readthefollowingtwopassages.Fillineachblankwithoneproperwordortheproperformofthegivenwordtomakethepassagecoherent.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.
(A)
Whenthemorningsunlooksinthroughyourbedroomwindow,doyoujumpoutofbed?
Ordoyourolloverandgroan?
Anadequateamountofsleepcanmakethedifferencebetweenagreatdayandaterrible(25)_______!
Agoodnight’ssleepdoesn’tjusthappen.Youneedtoprepareforit.Variousexperts(26)_______(give)tipstohelp.First,gotobedatthesametimeeveryday,andgetupatthesametimeaswell.Ifyouhaven’tgottenagoodnight’ssleep,don’toversleepthenextmorning.Getupatyourregulartime.Sleepinglateforjustacoupleofdays(27)_______changeyourbodyclocktoadifferentcycle.Youdon’twantthat(28)_______youhaveasetdailyschedule!
Also,avoidbigmealsatnight.(29)_______(eat)heavy,richfoodwithintwohoursofbedtimecankeepyouawake.Yourstomachworkshard(30)_______(digest)thosefattyfoods,andthatmaykeepyouup.
Yourbodyproducesachemicalcalledmelatonin(褪黑激素)(31)_______helpsyousleep.Lightaffectstheamountofmelatoninyourbodymakes.Itproducesmoreintheeveningandlessinthedaytime.SoatnightturnoffyourTVandcomputer.Also,don’treadfromabacklitdevicelikeaniPad.Somescientiststhinkthatthelightfromthosedevicesstopsyourbody(32)_______makingmelatonin.Soturnthosescreensoffatleastanhourbeforebedtime.
Afteragoodnight’ssleep,you’llbeabletofaceanewday.
(B)
OnceayearinthesmallWestVirginiatownofFayetteville,peoplefly.Nomagicisinvolved,exceptperhapstherushofadrenaline(肾上腺素)duringabrieffallfollowedbyaslidedown876feet.
EveryOctober,hundredsofthousandsheadtotheNewRiverGorgeBridge,thethird(33)_______(tall)intheU.S.Themajorityofthepeoplearespectators,(34)_______theevent,BridgeDay,seestheworld’slargestgatheringofBASEjumpersTheseathletesjumpoffheights,(35)_______(time)thereleaseoftheirparachute(降落伞)forbothsafetyandterminalexcitement.Inrecentyears,jumpershavealsobeenabletoenjoyanadditionalthrill–thehumancatapult(飞机弹射器).Jumpers(36)_______(launch)50feetbeyondthebridgebeforetakingthejump.
Butforthose(37)_______therequired100jumpsofexperienceortheneededequipment,therearemanyotherattractions.Besidesenjoyingthesceneryfromthebridge(opentowalkersonlyonBridgeDay),theinexperiencedcanrideabicycleorexplorethewalkway(38)_______(hang)fromthebridge.Ahighlineridefromthewalkwaytotheriversidebelowisalsoalesser-knownadventure(39)_______(offer)atthefestival.
(40)_______oneofthe450jumpersorthethousandsofwalkers,youwon’tbedisappointedonBridgeDay.
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.
valuable
B.
eventually
C.
monitors
D.
contained
E.
preventing
F.
benefits
G.
filling
H.
electronics
I.
absolutely
J.
concerns
K.
frequent
Devicesdon’tseemtolastlongthesedays.There’spressuretoupgradeeverythingfromTVstocomputerstosmartphonesona(41)_______basis.Havingcutting-edgedevicesisfine,butthequestionremains:
Whathappenstoalloftheolddevices?
Unfortunately,alotofthemendupase-waste,withupto50milliontonsofe-waste(42)_______garbagedumpsaroundtheworldeachyear:
Butanewindustryisfocusingonrecyclingsuchdevicesandofferstwo(43)_______.First,recyclingelectronicdeviceskeepsthemoutofgarbagedumps.Second,newrecyclingtechniquescanextract(提取)severalkindsofpreciousmetals(44)_______indevices.
Thedangersofe-waste
Oneofthemain(45)_______withe-wasteisthatmostelectronicdevicescontainpoisonoussubstancessuchasleadormercury(水银).Computer(46)_______,forexample,maycontainaround6percentleadbyweight.Ifmonitorsareleftinadump,thesesubstancescould(47)_______leakintothegroundorwatersupply.Equallytroubling,largeamountsofe-wasteareillegallytransportedtoThird-Worldcountries,wherepooryouthsrisktheirhealthtoextractthepreciousmetalsfoundwithin.
Possiblee-wastesolutions
Ownerscanextendthelifeoftheirdevicesbyupgradinglessfrequentlyandbyrepairingthedevicesinsteadofreplacingthem.OwnersmightalsochoosetoselltheirolddevicestoacompanylikeGazellethatpreparesthemforresaleoverseas.Thatway,ownerscanearnmoneywhile(48)_______thesedevicesfromendingupinagarbagedump.Similarly,ownerscouldsendtheirused(49)_______toAttero,acompanythatspecializesinextractingthe(50)_______metalsinuseddevices.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Recentdevelopmentshaveledtothecreationofwearabletechnology.Smartwatches,GoogleGlassandotherwearabledeviceshavebeendesignedwithavarietyofuses,oftenconnectingwithusers’smartphones.Thenextstepbeyond___51___techdevicesmightbeactuallyputtingthemintopeople’sbodies.Andas___52___asthatideamaysound,it’salreadyacommonpartofseveral___53___treatments.Sincethelate1950s,heartdoctorshav