届高三英语第二次质量二模试题天津市和平区附答案.docx

届高三英语第二次质量二模试题天津市和平区附答案.docx

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届高三英语第二次质量二模试题天津市和平区附答案

2017届高三英语第二次质量（二模）试题（天津市和平区附答案）

第一卷选择题（共95分）第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：

Standoverthere_______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while1.―ShallweeatChineseorWesternfoodforlunch?

―________.Idon’tmindeither.A.It’suptoyou.B.Helpyourself.C.Itdepends.D.Noproblem.2.Thisproductcontainsno_________colors;onlynaturalsubstancesareused.A.commercialB.beneficialC.officialD.artificial3.Ifyou_________anymistakesinthearticle,justmarkthemwithapencil.A.makeB.repeatC.spotD.ignore4.---Achild’sbehaviorismosteasilyinfluencedbyhisparents.---True.That’s_________weshouldsetagoodexampletoourkids.A.whyB.whenC.whetherD.where5.________formanyyears,thenovelistsuddenlybecamefamous.A.HavingignoredB.HavingbeenignoredC.IgnoringD.Tobeignored6.I’vefinallyfinishedmypaperandit_______meanentiremonth.A.wastakenB.takesC.tookD.hadtaken7.I’llhavealloftheessays________bytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell.A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted8.Planningsofaraheadmakesno________---somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A.senseB.roomC.choiceD.effort9.Thereportshowsthatincreaseinoilpriceshas_________manychangesinourlives.A.gotthroughB.resultedfromC.turnedintoD.broughtabout10.Wedidn’tplayfootballyesterday.Thematch__________.A.iscanceledB.wascanceledC.hascanceledD.hadcanceled11.---Doyouwanttojoinmeonaten-milerun?

---_________Ifeelsotiredtoday.A.Ithinkso.B.I’mnotsurprised.C.Notlikely!

D.Ofcourse.12.Thegirlthoughtherboyfriendhadboughtheranecklaceofgreatvalue________infactitwasmadeofglass.A.whenB.whileC.thatD.as13.Thelawmustbestrictlyobservedand_______breaksitshallbepunished.A.anyonewhoB.thosewhoC.anyoneD.those14.Itwasn’tseriousaccident.Thecarwasonly________damaged.A.heavilyB.slightlyC.nearlyD.narrowly15.IwishI_______herthenewsandthenshewouldn’tbeworriednow.A.don’ttellB.didn’ttellC.haven’ttoldD.hadn’ttold第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Formy8thbirthdaymy16wasashinybluebike.Myoldersistersdecidedtoteachmetoride.WelivedonEdgewoodAvenueatthetopofasteephill.My17,AgnesandChristina,putmeonmybikeand18mehard,yellinginstructions,“Peddle!

Steer!

Usethebrakes!

”Needlesstosay,Iwasrushingdownthestreet19tryingtoholdon.Ibumpedintothecurb（路缘），20overthehandlebarsontothesidewalk,skinningmyknees,huntingmyhandsandcryingloudly.Insteadofoffering21,mysistersyelledatme22Ihadn’tlistenedtotheirinstructions.Weeks23beforeItriedagain.ThistimeIwalkedmybiketothe24parkinglotbehindtheschoolyard.Ikeptrepeatingtheinstructionstomyselfandafterafewawkward25andevenmorepainfulspillsIleanedtorideabike.Learninglifelessonis26likelearningtorideabike.Somelifelessonsare27tolearn.Wedon’talwaysgettochoosewherewelearnthem;wedon’talwayshavegoodteachersandwearenotalways28.Sometimeswefindourselvesmadlytryingtoholdon.Butthingsaredifferentnow.Myhusband,Rich,29mysonstorideabike.Firstheraisedthetrainingwheelsalittleandtheyrodearoundtheblockgettingusedtotheunstable30.Afterheremovedthetrainingwheelshewouldrunalongthesideofthebikeholdingontotheseatto31them.Upanddownourstreet,hewouldgowithRichcallingout,“You32haveit!

You’redoinggreat!

”untilmysonwouldcallout“Letgo”.Richwouldletgobutstillrunalong,just33.Itwasahappydayintheneighborhood.WhenthelifelessonscomealonginthisNewYearyoumay34themfromapatientandkindteacher;youmayhavethemsurroundedby35andencouragement.Andyoumayhavesomeonestaybyyoursideuntilyouhavefoundvictory.16.A.dreamB.rewardC.giftD.aim17.A.brothersB.sistersC.friendsD.classmates18.A.stuckB.turnedC.knockedD.pushed19.A.wildlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.instantly20.A.jumpingB.flyingC.movingD.leaving21.A.sadnessB.happinessC.excitementD.sympathy22.A.althoughB.untilC.becauseD.while23.A.passedB.remainedC.happenedD.changed24.A.crowedB.busyC.coveredD.empty25.A.experimentsB.attemptsC.fightsD.conflicts26.A.thoughB.evenC.muchD.still27.A.wonderfulB.comfortableC.dangerousD.painful28.A.readyB.perfectC.wrongD.strong29.A.forcedB.taughtC.allowedD.ordered30.A.practiceB.habitC.developmentD.feeling31.A.repairB.fixC.steadyD.move32.A.almostB.usuallyC.alwaysD.seldom33.A.intimeB.inreliefC.inturnD.incase34.A.acceptB.learnC.refuseD.avoid35.A.blameB.complaintC.supportD.criticism第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ASoyouwanttobeacivilianscientist?

TheNationalScienceFoundation（NSF）hasgotyoucovered.NSFsupportscivilianscienceacrossallareaofscience,whetheryourpassionistoscanthenightsky,orexploreyourownbackyard.Joinagroupofbirders.eBirdisanonlineplatformthatallowsbird-watcherstogoonlineandrecordtheirsightingstoadatabase.Withmorethan100,000activeusers,eBird’ssystemisatreasureofinformationonbirdpopulation,distributionandhabitat,withuserscanexploreinrealtime.Counteverydrop.TheCommunityCollaborativeRain.HallandSnowNetwork（CoCoRaHS）isthelargestproviderofdailyprecipitation（降水）observationsintheUnitedStates.Volunteerssetupraingauges（测量仪器）andrecorddataeverytimerainorsnowpassesover.DataisorganizedandsharedontheCoCoRaHSwebsite,andusedbyscientists,farmersandmore.Searchforstarswithyourcomputer.Einstein@Homeusesyourcomputer’ssparetimetosearchforspacesignals.Theprojecthasalreadyhadmajorsuccesses;Volunteerdiscoveredabout50stars,usingdatafromPuertoRico’sAreciboObservatoryandAustralia’sParkessObservatory.Einstein@Homealsosearchesforgravitational-wavesignalsusingdatafromNSF’sLaserInterferometerGravitationalWaveObservatory.Bepartofasupercomputer.Tolinkallthosehomecomputers,Einstein@HomeusesthesoftwarecalledtheBerkeleyOpenInfrastructureforNetworkComputing,betterknownasBOINC.Thesoftwarechoreographs（编排）thetechnicalaspectofvolunteercomputingandhelpyouuseradiotelescopesignalstosearchforcreaturesoutsidetheearth.JointhePlanktonParty.Withoutplankton,lifeintheoceanwouldnotexist.Thesetinyorganismsformthebaseofthefoodchain,andplayanimportantroleintheglobalcarboncycle.PlanktonPortalenlists（征募）civilianscientiststoidentifyimagesofplankton,snappedbyInSituIcthyoplanktonImagineSystem（ISIIS）,anunderwaterrobotengineeredattheUniversityofMiami.ISIIShastakenmillionsofimagesinoceansaroundtheworld;classifyingtheimageshelpsresearchersunderstandplanktondiversity,habitatandbehavior.36.Accordingto“Joinagroupofbirders”,eBird’ssystemhelpspeoplefindtheinformationabout__________.A.therecordpaperofitsdatabaseB.thespreadingareasofabirdspeciesC.morethan100,000activeusersD.thelivinghabitsofabirdspecies37.Youcanjoin“Counteverydrop”ifyouareinterestedin________.A.weatherB.spaceC.animalsD.organisms38.Whichofthefollowingtwoprogramsisrelatedtothespaceexploration?

A.“Joinagroupofbirders”and“Counteverydrop”.B.“Counteverydrop”and“Searchforstarswithyourcomputer”.C.“Searchforstarswithyourcomputer”and“Bepartofasupercomputer”.D.“Bepartofasupercomputer”and“Jointheplanktonparty”.39.Planktonisvitalto________.A.eaglesB.elephantsC.snakesD.sharks.40.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MaketheMostofComputers!

B.BecomeaCitizenScientist!

C.BePartofSpaceExploration!

D.MakeaContributiontoNSF!

BTheCommonApplicationforcollege,knownastheCommonApp,isatimesavingtoolacceptedbymoreandmoreschoolseachyears―public,private,large,andsmall.Dependingonwhereyouplantoapply,youmaybeabletosaveyourselffromwriter’scramp（痉挛）becauseyouonlyhavetocompleteitonce,fillingoutthetypicalpagesofinformationjustasingletime.Afterthat,youcansenditoutoverandoveragaininclearphotocopyform.Betteryet,itcanbecompletedonlineatmonapp.org.MemberschoolsoftheCommonApplicationorganizationareallowedmembershiponlyiftheysticktoawholeapplicantevaluationprocess.Ifyou’recheckingthesitesofyourfavoritecollegesandthey’remembersoftheorganization,thenthere’sagoodchancethey’llhavealinkrightontheirsitethatwilltakeyoustraighttothecollegeCommonApplicationatitshomewebsite.Asanaddedbonus,severaldozensoftheseschoolswillreduceorgiveuptheirapplicationchargeifyouapplyonline.It’snotunusualforsomecollegestorequireabriefsupplement（补充）uniquetotheirschoolinadditiontotheCommonApplication.Manyofthosesupplementsrequireapplicantstowriteanextraessayortwo,soifyouplantousetheCommonApplication,makesureyou’resubmittingeverythingthattheschoolisrequesting.There’rerumors（谣言）thatsomeschoolsdon’ttreattheCommonApplicationwiththesameregardastheirownuniqueapplications.Thankfully,suchrumorsappeartobemostlyjustthat―rumors.CollegesacceptingtheCommonApplicationpromisetogiveitequalweight,andtheydo.Infact,moreandmoreschoolsnowonlyusetheCommonApplication.ForalistofparticipatingschoolsandtoaccessthecollegeCommonApplicationonline,visitmonapp.org.Peterson’sisyourguidetocollegeinformation.UsePeterson’scollegesearchtofindthebestcollegeoruniversityforyou.41.Accordingtothefirstparagr