届高三英语第二次质量二模试题天津市和平区附答案.docx

1、届高三英语第二次质量二模试题天津市和平区附答案2017届高三英语第二次质量(二模)试题（天津市和平区附答案）第一卷 选择题（共95分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there _youll be able to see it better. A.or B.and C.but D.while 1.Shall we eat Chinese or Western food for lunch? _.I dont mind either. A.

2、Its up to you. B.Help yourself. C.It depends. D.No problem. 2.This product contains no_colors; only natural substances are used. A.commercial B.beneficial C.official D.artificial 3.If you_any mistakes in the article, just mark them with a pencil. A.make B.repeat C.spot D.ignore 4.-A childs behavior

3、is most easily influenced by his parents. -True. Thats_we should set a good example to our kids. A.why B.when C.whether D.where 5._for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous. A.Having ignored B.Having been ignored C.Ignoring D.To be ignored 6.Ive finally finished my paper and it_me an entir

4、e month. A.was taken B.takes C.took D.had taken 7.Ill have all of the essays_by the end of this term if my plan goes well. A.completing B.to complete C.completed D.being completed 8.Planning so far ahead makes no_-so many things will have changed by next year. A.sense B.room C.choice D.effort 9.The

5、report shows that increase in oil prices has_many changes in our lives. A.got through B.resulted from C.turned into D.brought about 10.We didnt play football yesterday. The match_. A.is canceled B.was canceled C.has canceled D.had canceled 11.-Do you want to join me on a ten-mile run? -_I feel so ti

6、red today. A.I think so. B.Im not surprised. C.Not likely! D.Of course. 12.The girl thought her boyfriend had bought her a necklace of great value_in fact it was made of glass. A.when B.while C.that D.as 13.The law must be strictly observed and_breaks it shall be punished. A.anyone who B.those who C

7、.anyone D.those 14.It wasnt serious accident. The car was only_damaged. A.heavily B.slightly C.nearly D.narrowly 15.I wish I_her the news and then she wouldnt be worried now. A.dont tell B.didnt tell C.havent told D.hadnt told 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

8、项。 For my 8th birthday my 16 was a shiny blue bike. My older sisters decided to teach me to ride. We lived on Edgewood Avenue at the top of a steep hill. My 17 , Agnes and Christina, put me on my bike and 18 me hard, yelling instructions, “Peddle! Steer! Use the brakes!” Needless to say, I was rushi

9、ng down the street 19 trying to hold on. I bumped into the curb（路缘）， 20 over the handlebars onto the sidewalk, skinning my knees, hunting my hands and crying loudly. Instead of offering 21 ,my sisters yelled at me 22 I hadnt listened to their instructions.Weeks 23 before I tried again. This time I w

10、alked my bike to the 24 parking lot behind the schoolyard. I kept repeating the instructions to myself and after a few awkward 25 and even more painful spills I leaned to ride a bike. Learning life lesson is 26 like learning to ride a bike. Some life lessons are 27 to learn. We dont always get to ch

11、oose where we learn them; we dont always have good teachers and we are not always 28 . Sometimes we find ourselves madly trying to hold on. But things are different now. My husband, Rich, 29 my sons to ride a bike. First he raised the training wheels a little and they rode around the block getting u

12、sed to the unstable 30 . After he removed the training wheels he would run along the side of the bike holding on to the seat to 31 them. Up and down our street, he would go with Rich calling out, “You 32 have it! Youre doing great!” until my son would call out “Let go”. Rich would let go but still r

13、un along, just 33 . It was a happy day in the neighborhood. When the life lessons come along in this New Year you may 34 them from a patient and kind teacher; you may have them surrounded by 35 and encouragement. And you may have someone stay by your side until you have found victory. 16.A.dream B.r

14、eward C.gift D.aim 17.A.brothers B.sisters C.friends D.classmates 18.A.stuck B.turned C.knocked D.pushed 19.A.wildly B.carefully C.slowly D.instantly 20.A.jumping B.flying C.moving D.leaving 21.A.sadness B.happiness C.excitement D.sympathy 22.A.although B.until C.because D.while 23.A.passed B.remain

15、ed C.happened D.changed 24.A.crowed B.busy C.covered D.empty 25.A.experiments B.attempts C.fights D.conflicts 26.A.though B.even C.much D.still 27.A.wonderful B.comfortable C.dangerous D.painful 28.A.ready B.perfect C.wrong D.strong 29.A.forced B.taught C.allowed D.ordered 30.A.practice B.habit C.de

16、velopment D.feeling 31.A.repair B.fix C.steady D.move 32.A.almost B.usually C.always D.seldom 33.A.in time B.in relief C.in turn D.in case 34.A.accept B.learn C.refuse D.avoid 35.A.blame B.complaint C.support D.criticism 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A So you want

17、to be a civilian scientist? The National Science Foundation(NSF)has got you covered. NSF supports civilian science across all area of science, whether your passion is to scan the night sky, or explore your own backyard. Join a group of birders. eBird is an online platform that allows bird-watchers t

18、o go online and record their sightings to a database.With more than 100,000 active users, eBirds system is a treasure of information on bird population, distribution and habitat, with users can explore in real time. Count every drop. The Community Collaborative Rain. Hall and Snow Network(CoCoRaHS)

19、is the largest provider of daily precipitation(降水)observations in the United States.Volunteers set up rain gauges(测量仪器)and record data every time rain or snow passes over. Data is organized and shared on the CoCoRaHS website, and used by scientists, farmers and more. Search for stars with your compu

20、ter. EinsteinHome uses your computers spare time to search for space signals. The project has already had major successes; Volunteer discovered about 50 stars, using data from Puerto Ricos Arecibo Observatory and Australias Parkess Observatory. EinsteinHome also searches for gravitational-wave signa

21、ls using data from NSFs Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory. Be part of a supercomputer. To link all those home computers, EinsteinHome uses the software called the Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing, better known as BOINC. The software choreographs(编排)the technical a

22、spect of volunteer computing and help you use radio telescope signals to search for creatures outside the earth. Join the Plankton Party. Without plankton, life in the ocean would not exist. These tiny organisms form the base of the food chain, and play an important role in the global carbon cycle.

23、Plankton Portal enlists(征募) civilian scientists to identify images of plankton, snapped by In Situ Icthyoplankton Imagine System(ISIIS),an underwater robot engineered at the University of Miami. ISIIS has taken millions of images in oceans around the world; classifying the images helps researchers u

24、nderstand plankton diversity, habitat and behavior. 36.According to “Join a group of birders”, eBirds system helps people find the information about _. A.the record paper of its database B.the spreading areas of a bird species C.more than 100,000active users D.the living habits of a bird species 37.

25、You can join “Count every drop”if you are interested in_. A.weather B.space C.animals D.organisms 38.Which of the following two programs is related to the space exploration? A.“Join a group of birders” and “Count every drop”. B.“Count every drop” and “Search for stars with your computer”. C.“Search

26、for stars with your computer”and “Be part of a supercomputer”. D.“Be part of a supercomputer”and “Join the plankton party”. 39.Plankton is vital to_. A.eagles B.elephants C.snakes D.sharks. 40.Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A.Make the Most of Computers! B.Become a Citizen S

27、cientist! C.Be Part of Space Exploration! D.Make a Contribution to NSF! B The Common Application for college, known as the Common App, is a timesaving tool accepted by more and more schools each yearspublic, private, large, and small. Depending on where you plan to apply, you may be able to save you

28、rself from writers cramp(痉挛)because you only have to complete it once, filling out the typical pages of information just a single time. After that ,you can send it out over and over again in clear photocopy form. Better yet, it can be completed online at monapp.org. Member schools of the Common Appl

29、ication organization are allowed membership only if they stick to a whole applicant evaluation process. If youre checking the sites of your favorite colleges and theyre members of the organization, then theres a good chance theyll have a link right on their site that will take you straight to the co

30、llege Common Application at its home website. As an added bonus, several dozens of these schools will reduce or give up their application charge if you apply online. Its not unusual for some colleges to require a brief supplement(补充)unique to their school in addition to the Common Application. Many

31、of those supplements require applicants to write an extra essay or two, so if you plan to use the Common Application, make sure youre submitting everything that the school is requesting. Therere rumors(谣言)that some schools dont treat the Common Application with the same regard as their own unique ap

32、plications. Thankfully,such rumors appear to be mostly just thatrumors.Colleges accepting the Common Application promise to give it equal weight, and they do. In fact, more and more schools now only use the Common Application. For a list of participating schools and to access the college Common Application online, visit monapp.org. Petersons is your guide to college information. Use Petersons college search to find the best college or university for you. 41.According to the first paragr