中科院考博英语词汇总结个人整理版.docx
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中科院考博英语词汇总结个人整理版
A
1.adaptadeptadopt
adaptvt.使适应;使适合
Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.
WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildrenadaptedtothechangeverywell.
adeptadj.(与at,in连用)熟练的;精通的n.内行;老手
Shewasadeptatthefineartofirritatingpeople.
adoptvt.收养;采取;采用
Theyadoptedourmethods.
正式通过;采纳
Theresolutionwasadoptedbyavoteof180infavourto10againstit.
2.adoptedadoptive
adoptedadj.被收养的,被采纳的
anadoptedchild/anadoptedadvice
adoptiveadj.收养(孩子)的
anadoptivemother
3.averseadverse
averseadj.(常与to连用)嫌恶的
Iamnotaversetoadancepartyandagoodmeanafteraweek'shardwork.
Theministerisaverseto/fromflattery.
adverseadj.不利的;相反的
anadversedecision
Adversecircumstancescompelledhimtoclosehisbusiness.
4affectionaffectation
affectionn.友爱,爱情,影响,疾病,倾向
affectationn.假装,虚饰,做作
5.altitudeattitudeaptitudelatitudelongitudemultitude
altitude
(海拔)高度-AthighaltitudesofTibetitisdifficulttobreathe.
高处-Theplaneflewatanaltitudeof20000metres.
attituden.姿势;态度-People'sattitudetowardstheskyscrapersvarieswidely.
看法;意见-WhatistheMunicipalAuthority'sattitudetotheproposalofatunnelacrosstheriver?
What'stheauthorities'attitudetowardsthisdiscord?
aptituden.能力;才能;天资
latituden.纬度,范围,(用复数)地区,行动或言论的;自由(范围)
longituden.经度,经线
multituden.多数,群众
6.angleangel
angle
n.角;角度-arightangle
角落;墙角;棱角
观点;看法;看问题的角度
toconsiderallanglesofthequestion
Theprofessorangledhisreporttosuittheaudiencehewasspeakingto.
vt.转动一个角度-toangleacamera
带成见地描述(某事)
Heangleshisreportstopleasehiseditorinchief.
用钩和钓钓鱼
Heiskeenonangling.
(与for连用)运用手段获得,攫取
angel
n.天使;守护神;仁慈、漂亮的女人
7.announcedenouncerenouncepronounce
announce
vt.通告;宣布,宣告;发表
Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.
Thegovernmentannouncedthattheywouldbuildanewhighwaytothemountain.
denouncevt.告发;揭发;斥责
renouncevt.正式放弃
Herenouncedhisclaimtotheproperty.
宣布断绝关系
Herenouncedhisreligion.
pronounce
vt.,vi.发音;发出…音
Howdoyoupronouncec-l-e-r-k?
宣称;宣告;断言
Theexpertpronouncedthepicturetobeaforgery.
Thepriestpronouncedthemmanandwife.
Everyonepronouncedthepartytobeverygood.
(常与on,for,against,infavorof连用)〈法〉宣判
Thejudgepronouncedsentenceontheprisoner.
8.annualannul
annual
adj.每年的;一年一次的-anannualevent
annul
vt.取消,废除(婚姻、契约等)abolish/abolition;abrogate/abrogation
9.appositeopposite
apposite
adj.适当的
opposite
adj.相对的,对面的,对立的,相反的,对等的,应的
n.相反的事物
10appraiseapprisepraise
appraise
vt.评估,评价,鉴定
apprise
vt.通知;告知
Shewasapprisedofourarrival.
Thesecretarycametoappriseusthattheerectionofthemonstermachinehadbeen
successfullycompleted.
praise
vt.赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂
Shepraisedherdaughter'shardwork.
11.apprehensivecomprehensive
apprehensive
adj.忧虑的;担心的-apprehensiveforsb.'ssafety
comprehensive
adj.全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的
Thestategovernmentgaveaverycomprehensiveexplanationofitsplansforthedevelopmentofelectronicindustry.
12argumentaugment
argument
n.争论,辩论,论据,论点,~(for,against),意见
augment
vt.,vi.增大;增加
13.ascribedescribeprescribesubscribeinscribeproscribe
ascribevt.归因于,归咎于
describevt.描写,记述,形容,形容v.描述
prescribevt.,vi.`开药方;处方;命令;规定
Thelawprescribeswhatshouldbedone.
Whatpunishmentdoesthelawprescribeforcorruption?
Thedoctorprescribedtotalabstinence.
subscribe
vt.,vi.(常与to,for连用)捐款;捐助;订购(报纸、杂志等)
(常与to连用)同意,赞同
inscribe
vt.(常与in,on,with连用)题写;铭刻
Sheinscribedherownnameonthetextbook.
(常与to连用)题名
ThisbookIinscribetomyoldcomrades-in-arms.
proscribevt.禁止
14.assentascentconcent/decent
assent
vi.(常与to连用)同意
ascent
n.上升,(地位,声望等的)提高,攀登,上坡路
15dissentdescentdecent
dissent
vi.
(常与from连用)持异议;不同意;意见
不一致
HeandIdissentedfromeachotherinchoosing
asuitablecandidate.
descent
n.
下降;下滑;降下;下来
血统;遗传
HetraceshisdescentfromanoldNorman
family.
decent
adj
体面的合适的
16.assumeresumeconsumepresume
英语部分
269/1359
assumevt.假定;假设
Iassumeyoualwaysgetupatthesametime.
采用;承担
toassumenewduties
resumen.摘要,概略,<美>履历vt.再继续,重新开始,重新占用,再用,恢复
consumevt.,vi.吃,喝;消耗;消费;花费
Hisoldcarconsumedmuchgasoline.
毁灭;烧毁
Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighbourhood.
presumevt.,vi.(常与that连用)假定;假设;认为
Ipresumefromyourspeechthatyouareaforeigner.
Youmustpresumenosuchthing.
当作;姑且认为
Ifapersonismissingfor7years,heispresumeddead.
(常与to+inf连用)放肆;擅作主张
Aservantoughtnottopresume.
(与on,upon连用)指望;寄希望于…
Wemustnotpresumetoomushonthereliabilityofsuchsources.
17avocationvocationvacation
avocation
n.
(个人)副业,业余爱好
vocation
n.
职业;行业
天职;使命
vacation
n.
假期
Iworkedinasmallbeachsiderestaurant
duringthecollegevacation.
18authenticauthoritative
authentic
真实的:
与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的:
anauthenticaccountbyaneyewitness.
真正的:
有着经证实的来源或创作者的;非
伪造的或非复制的:
英语部分
270/1359
anauthenticmedievalsword.
一把真正的中世纪剑
authoritative
adj.(形容词)
官方的:
有着或由政府发起的;官方的:
anauthoritativedecree;authoritativesources.
权威性的:
拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的;
极可信赖的:
anauthoritativeaccountoftherevolution.
专断的:
行使权力的;命令的:
thecaptain'sauthoritativemanner.
19adjoinadjacentadjourn
adjoin
vt.
毗连;临近;贴近
Ourhouseadjoinstheirs.
adjacent
adj.
(与to连用)
相邻的,邻近的
adjourn
vt.,vi.
延期;休会,会议暂停
Themeetingwillbeadjournedtillnext
Wednesday.
20admireadmiral
admire
v.
赞美,钦佩,羡慕
admiral
n.
海军上将,舰队司令,旗舰
21adoreadorn
adore
vt.
崇拜
敬爱;敬重
非常喜欢
Headoresthecinema.
Sheadoresgoingtothevolleyballmatch.
adorn
vt.
装饰
Shelikestoadornherselfwithjewels.
增加…的重要性或吸引力
Hetriedtoadornhisstorywithalotoflies
22.applianceapplicantapplication
appliance
n.
用具,器具
英语部分
271/1359
applicant
n.
申请者,请求者
application
n.
请求,申请,申请表,应用,运用
23alleyallyalloy
alley
n.
小路,巷,(花园里两边有树篱的)小径
ally
v.
结盟,与...(在血统,性质等上)有关联,同盟vn.同盟国,支持者
alloy合金
24accessionaccess
accession
n.
就职,就任,添加,增加
access
n.
通路,访问,入门
vt.
存取,接近
B
1.bullbully
bulln.公牛,粗壮如牛的人,乐观进取的人;胡扯;废话
bullyvt.威吓;欺侮;以强凌弱
He'salwaysbullyingsmallerboys.
2.bandagebondage
bandagen绷带
bondagen奴役,束缚
3.breadbead
breadn面包
beadn水珠、珠子;祈祷
4.bumpdumpjumphumplumpplumppump
bumpn.撞击,肿块
v.碰(伤),撞(破),颠簸
dump
vt.倾倒(垃圾),倾卸
n.堆存处
jumpn.跳跃,上涨,惊跳
vt.跳跃,跃过,突升,使跳跃
vi.跳跃,暴涨
hump
n.驼峰,驼背,小园丘,峰丘
v.(使)隆起,弓起
lump
n.块(尤指小块),肿块,笨人
vt.使成块状,混在一起.
plump
adj.圆胖的,丰满的,鼓起的
vt.突然放下,使丰满,使鼓起
vi变丰满,鼓起
pumpn.泵,抽水机
vt.(用泵)抽(水),抽吸
5.beachbreachbleach
beach
n.
海滨;湖滨;河滩
Thelittlebeachhotelhasapleasantambien
breach
n.
(常与of连用)违背;不履行;破坏
inbreachofcontract
Yourcompanyisinbreachofthecontract.
bleach
vt.,vi.
使变白
Didyoubleachthistablecloth?
英语部分
273/1359
beadn珠子,水珠vt祈祷
6.bridebribe
briden新娘
bribenvt贿赂
boombroombloom
boomn.v繁荣兴旺
broomn扫帚
buffetbuffer
buffet
n.餐具柜,小卖部,殴打,打击
vt①连续地打击②搏斗
buffer
vt缓冲、缓和
C
1.censorcensure
censor
n.
检查员
vt.
检查,审查
censure
v.
责难
n.
责难
2.cessionsession
cession
n.
割让,转让,[律]让与(他人)债权
session
n.
(官方机构的)会议,会期,开会期
Thegeneralsessionapprovedthereportofthe
investigationcommittee.
学期;大学的学期
3.clashcrushcrash
clash
n.
冲突,撞击声,抵触
theclashofweapons
clashofinterests
aclashwiththepolice
Ifailedtogotoherweddingbecauseitclashed
withmyexamination.
英语部分
274/1359
战斗
Itisbroadcastthatthetwoarmiesclashed
neartheborderlineagainbeforedawn.
vi.,vt.
冲突
Theenemyarmiesclashed.
(事情)在时间上相冲突
It'sapitythetwoconcertsclash.
(常与with连用)(色彩)不协调
Thisshirtclasheswithyourtrousers.
crush
vt.,vi.
压碎;压坏;碾碎
挤压;塞
tocrushone'swaythroughthecrowd
破坏;镇压;压服
tocrushallopposition
crash
n.
碰撞,坠落,坠毁,撞击声,爆裂声
v.
碰撞,坠落,坠毁,(指商业公司,政府等)
破产,垮台
4.classicclassical
classic
n.
杰作,名著
adj.
第一流的
classical
adj.
古典的,正统派的,古典文学的
5.clenchclinch
clench
vt.,vi.
紧合;咬紧(牙关);捏紧(拳头)
Sheclenchedherteethwhenshewasoperated
on.
紧握;抓牢
Thegirlclenchedhermoneyinherhand.
clinch
vt.,vi.
敲弯钉头钉牢;钉住
把(木头)钉牢在一起
确定;决定(贸易等);达成买卖或合同
Thetwocompaniesclinchedthedealquickly.
Theofferofmoremoneyclincheditforher.
Sheagreetoundertakethejobastheassistant
tothemanagingdirector.
6.coarsehoarseroar
英语部分
275/1359
coarse
adj.
粗的;粗糙的;未精炼的
(表面)不光滑的;粗织的
coarsecloth
粗鲁的;鲁莽的;不礼貌的
coarsetalk
hoarse
adj.
嘶哑的
Hisvoicewashoarseaftertalkingforan
hour.
roar
n.
吼声;咆哮声
theroarofanangrylion
Theliongavealoudroar.
7.canvasscanvas
canvas
n.
粗帆布
一块油画布
Theyoungartistshowedmehisrecent
canvases.
canvass
n.
细查,讨论,劝诱
vt.
彻底检查,细究,向...拉票或拉生意,讨论
vi.
游说,拉选票
8.cannoncanon
cannon
n.
加农炮;大炮
canon
n.
教规,宗教法规
9.crediblecredulous
credible
adj.
可信的;可靠的
credulous
adj.
轻信别人的
10continualcontinuous
continual
adj.
overandoveragain;regularbutinterrupted;
连续的
Recentlytheyoungcouplehavecontinual
argumentswitheachotherfortrifles.
英语部分
276/1359
continuous
adj.
不断的
continuingwithoutstopping;ceaseless
continuousrainallday
7.collidecollude
collide
vi.
互撞;碰撞;(车、船等)猛撞
Thetwotrainscollided.
冲突;反对;强烈抵触(with)
collude
vi.
共谋;勾结;串通(with)
8.commentcommend
comment
n.
注释,评论,意见
vi.
注释,评论(on)
commend
vt.
称赞,表扬,推荐,委托,吸引
9.compelexpelpropelrepel
compel
vt.
强迫,迫使
expel
vt
赶走:
驱逐或把…赶出去:
expelaninvader.
排出:
从容器里或象从容器里释放:
被迫离开;把…除名:
expelledthestudentfromcollegefor
cheating.SeeSynonymsateject
propel
vt.
推进,推动
驱策
repel
vt.
击退;逐退
torepelanattack
使厌恶;使反感
Hisaccentrepelsme.
10contemporarytemporary
contemporary
n.
同时代的人
adj.
当代的,同时代的
英语部分
277/1359
temporary
adj.
暂时的,临时的,临时性
11.contemptuouscontemptible
contemptuous
adj.
(常与of连用)表示轻蔑的