中科院考博英语词汇总结个人整理版.docx

1、中科院考博英语词汇总结个人整理版A1. adapt adept adopt adapt vt.使适应；使适合He adapted himself to the cold weather.When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.adept adj.（与at, in 连用） 熟练的；精通的 n. 内行；老手She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.adopt vt.收养;采取;采用 They adopted our methods.正式通过

2、；采纳The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.2.adopted adoptiveadopted adj.被收养的，被采纳的an adopted child/an adopted adviceadoptive adj.收养（孩子）的an adoptive mother3.averse adverseaverse adj.（常与to 连用）嫌恶的I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a weeks hard work.The

3、 minister is averse to/from flattery.adverse adj.不利的；相反的an adverse decisionAdverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.4 affection affectationaffection n.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向affectation n.假装, 虚饰, 做作5.altitude attitude aptitude latitude longitude multitude altitude （海拔）高度-At high altitude

4、s of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.高处-The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres.attitude n.姿势;态度-Peoples attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.看法；意见-What is the Municipal Authoritys attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river?Whats the authorities attitude towards this disc

5、ord?aptitude n.能力；才能；天资latitude n.纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的;自由(范围)longitude n.经度, 经线multitude n.多数, 群众6.angle angelanglen.角；角度-a right angle角落；墙角；棱角观点； 看法；看问题的角度to consider all angles of the questionThe professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.vt.转动一个角度-to angle a camera带成见地

6、描述（某事）He angles his reports to please his editor in chief.用钩和钓钓鱼He is keen on angling.（与for 连用）运用手段获得，攫取angeln.天使；守护神；仁慈、漂亮的女人7.announce denounce renounce pronounceannouncevt.通告；宣布，宣告；发表The captain announced that the plane was going to land.The government announced that they would build a new highwa

7、y to the mountain.denounce vt.告发；揭发；斥责renounce vt.正式放弃He renounced his claim to the property.宣布断绝关系He renounced his religion.pronouncevt., vi.发音；发出音How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k?宣称；宣告；断言The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery.The priest pronounced them man and wife.Everyone pronounced the

8、 party to be very good.（常与on, for, against, in favor of 连用）法宣判The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner.8. annual annulannualadj.每年的；一年一次的-an annual eventannulvt.取消，废除（婚姻、契约等）abolish/abolition; abrogate/abrogation9.apposite oppositeapposite adj. 适当的oppositeadj.相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 应的n.相反的事物1

9、0 appraise apprise praiseappraisevt.评估，评价，鉴定apprisevt.通知；告知She was apprised of our arrival.The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had beensuccessfully completed.praisevt.赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂She praised her daughters hard work.11.apprehensive comprehensiveapprehensiveadj.忧虑的

10、； 担心的-apprehensive for sb.s safetycomprehensiveadj.全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.12 argument augmentargumentn.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, (for,against),意见augmentvt., vi.增大；增加13. ascribe describe prescribe subs

11、cribe inscribe proscribe ascribe vt.归因于, 归咎于describe vt.描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 v.描述prescribe vt., vi.开药方；处方；命令；规定The law prescribes what should be done.What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?The doctor prescribed total abstinence.subscribevt., vi.（常与to, for 连用）捐款；捐助；订购（报纸、杂志等）（常与to 连用）同意，赞同in

12、scribevt.（常与in, on, with 连用）题写；铭刻She inscribed her own name on the textbook.（常与to 连用）题名This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms.proscribe vt.禁止14. assent ascent concent/decentassentvi.（常与to 连用）同意ascentn.上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路15 dissent descent decentdissentvi.（常与from 连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致He and

13、 I dissented from each other in choosinga suitable candidate.descentn.下降；下滑；降下；下来血统；遗传He traces his descent from an old Normanfamily.decentadj体面的 合适的16. assume resume consume presume英语部分269/1359assume vt. 假定；假设I assume you always get up at the same time.采用；承担to assume new dutiesresume n.摘要, 概略, 履历 v

14、t.再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复consume vt., vi.吃，喝;消耗；消费；花费His old car consumed much gasoline.毁灭；烧毁The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.presume vt., vi.（常与that 连用）假定；假设；认为I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner.You must presume no such thing.当作；姑且认为If a person i

15、s missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead.（常与to + inf 连用）放肆；擅作主张A servant ought not to presume.（与on, upon 连用）指望；寄希望于We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources.17 avocation vocation vacationavocationn.(个人)副业, 业余爱好vocationn.职业；行业天职；使命vacationn.假期I worked in a small beachside rest

16、aurantduring the college vacation.18 authentic authoritativeauthentic真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的：an authentic account by an eyewitness.真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的：英语部分270/1359an authentic medieval sword.一把真正的中世纪剑authoritativeadj.（形容词）官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的：an authoritative decree; authoritative sources.权威性的：拥有公认

17、的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的：an authoritative account of the revolution.专断的：行使权力的；命令的：the captains authoritative manner.19 adjoin adjacent adjournadjoinvt.毗连；临近；贴近Our house adjoins theirs.adjacentadj.(与to 连用）相邻的，邻近的adjournvt., vi.延期；休会， 会议暂停The meeting will be adjourned till nextWednesday.20 admire admiraladmire

18、v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕admiraln.海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰21 adore adornadorevt.崇拜敬爱；敬重非常喜欢He adores the cinema.She adores going to the volleyball match.adornvt.装饰She likes to adorn herself with jewels.增加的重要性或吸引力He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies22. appliance applicant applicationappliancen.用具, 器具英语部分271/1359a

19、pplicantn.申请者, 请求者applicationn.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用23 alley ally alloy alleyn.小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径allyv.结盟, 与.(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 vn.同盟国, 支持者alloy 合金24 accession accessaccessionn.就职, 就任, 添加, 增加accessn.通路, 访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近B1. bull bullybull n.公牛, 粗壮如牛的人，乐观进取的人;胡扯；废话bully vt. 威吓；欺侮；以强凌弱Hes always bullyin

20、g smaller boys.2.bandage bondagebandage n 绷带bondage n 奴役，束缚3. bread beadbread n 面包bead n 水珠、珠子；祈祷4. bump dump jump hump lump plump pumpbump n.撞击, 肿块v.碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸dumpvt.倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸n.堆存处jump n. 跳跃, 上涨, 惊跳vt. 跳跃, 跃过, 突升, 使跳跃vi.跳跃, 暴涨humpn.驼峰, 驼背, 小园丘, 峰丘v.(使)隆起, 弓起lumpn.块（尤指小块）, 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起.p

21、lump adj.圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的vt.突然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起vi变丰满, 鼓起pump n.泵, 抽水机vt. (用泵)抽(水), 抽吸5. beach breach bleachbeachn.海滨；湖滨；河滩The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambienbreachn.（常与of 连用）违背；不履行；破坏in breach of contractYour company is in breach of the contract.bleachvt., vi.使变白Did you bleach this tablecloth?英语部分2

22、73/1359bead n 珠子, 水珠 vt 祈祷6.bride bribebride n 新娘bribe n vt 贿赂boom broom bloomboom n.v 繁荣 兴旺broom n 扫帚buffet bufferbuffetn.餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击vt 连续地打击搏斗buffervt 缓冲、缓和C1. censor censurecensorn.检查员vt.检查, 审查censurev.责难n.责难2. cession sessioncessionn.割让, 转让, 律让与(他人)债权sessionn.（官方机构的）会 议，会期，开会期The general se

23、ssion approved the report of theinvestigation committee.学期；大学的学期3. clash crush crashclashn.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触the clash of weaponsclash of interestsa clash with the policeI failed to go to her wedding because it clashedwith my examination.英语部分274/1359战斗It is broadcast that the two armies clashednear the bor

24、derline again before dawn.vi., vt.冲突The enemy armies clashed.（事情）在时间上相冲突Its a pity the two concerts clash.（常与with 连用）（色彩）不协调This shirt clashes with your trousers.crushvt., vi.压碎；压坏；碾碎挤压；塞to crush ones way through the crowd破坏；镇压；压服to crush all oppositioncrashn.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司

25、, 政府等)破产, 垮台4. classic classicalclassicn.杰作, 名著adj.第一流的classicaladj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的5. clench clinchclenchvt., vi.紧合；咬紧（牙关）；捏紧（拳头）She clenched her teeth when she was operatedon.紧握；抓牢The girl clenched her money in her hand.clinchvt., vi.敲弯钉头钉牢；钉住把（木头）钉牢在一起确定；决定（贸易等）；达成买卖或合同The two companies clinched

26、the deal quickly.The offer of more money clinched it for her.She agree to undertake the job as the assistantto the managing director.6.coarse hoarse roar英语部分275/1359coarseadj.粗的；粗糙的；未精炼的（表面）不光滑的；粗织的coarse cloth粗鲁的；鲁莽的；不礼貌的coarse talkhoarseadj.嘶哑的His voice was hoarse after talking for anhour.roarn.吼声

27、；咆哮声the roar of an angry lionThe lion gave a loud roar.7. canvass canvascanvasn.粗帆布一块油画布The young artist showed me his recentcanvases.canvassn.细查, 讨论, 劝诱vt.彻底检查, 细究, 向.拉票或拉生意, 讨论vi.游说, 拉选票8. cannon canoncannonn.加农炮；大炮canonn.教规，宗教法规9. credible credulouscredibleadj.可信的；可靠的credulousadj.轻信别人的10 continua

28、l continuouscontinualadj.over and over again; regular but interrupted;连续的Recently the young couple have continualarguments with each other for trifles.英语部分276/1359continuousadj.不断的continuing without stopping ;ceaselesscontinuous rain all day7.collide colludecollidevi.互撞；碰撞；（车、船等）猛撞The two trains col

29、lided.冲突；反对；强烈抵触(with)colludevi.共谋；勾结；串通(with)8. comment commendcommentn.注释, 评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论(on )commendvt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引9. compel expel propel repelcompelvt.强迫, 迫使expelvt赶走：驱逐或把赶出去：expel an invader.排出：从容器里或象从容器里释放：被迫离开；把除名：expelled the student from college forcheating.See Synonyms at ejectpropelvt.推进，推动驱策repelvt.击退；逐退to repel an attack使厌恶；使反感His accent repels me.10 contemporary temporarycontemporaryn.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的英语部分277/1359temporaryadj.暂时的, 临时的, 临时性11. contemptuous contemptiblecontemptuousadj.（常与of 连用） 表示轻蔑的