人教版高中英语必修一本册综合微评.docx

人教版高中英语必修一本册综合微评.docx

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人教版高中英语必修一本册综合微评

本册综合微评

（满分：

120分　时间：

90分钟）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

In1961ObamawasborninHawaii，US.HisfatherwasanAfricanandhismotherwasawhiteAmerican.HegrewupinIndonesiaandHawaii.

WhenObamawas10yearsold，hewasoneoftheonlythreeblackstudentsathisschoolinHawaii.Hefeltverydifferentfrommostotherstudents.Whitegirlswantedtotouchhishair.Awhiteboyevenaskedhimwhathisfatherwas.

“IliedtothemthatmyfatherwasaKenyanprince.ButIkeptaskingmyselfwhoIam，”saidObama.

However,37yearslater，theboymadehistory.ObamabecamethefirstblackpresidentinUShistory.

Obama'sunusualbackgroundmadehimwonderwhohewas.Heonceturnedtoalcoholtohelpforgetthisquestion.

Withthehelpofhisfriends，Obamafinallyturnedhislifearoundatcollege.HishardworkmadehimastaratHarvard.Later，hebecamethethirdblacksenator（参议员）inUShistory.

“Obama'ssuccesshasmadeMartinLutherKing'sdreamcometrue.Thatis：

Amanshouldnotbejudgedbythecolourofhisskin，butbythecontentofhischaracter，”wroteABCnews.

1．Obamawasbornin________.

A．BritainB．American

C．KenyaD．Indonesia

2．WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?

A．Obama'sparentsarebothAfrican.

B．ObamawasthefirstblacksenatorinUShistory.

C．Obamawasonceverydepressed（压抑）becauseofhisunusualbackground.

D．NootherblackstudentswereintheschoolwhereObamastudiedwhenhewasten.

3．ObamabecamethefirstblackpresidentinUShistorywhenhewas________.

A．37B．38C．47D．48

4．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.

A．Obama'sfatherisaKenyanprince

B．ObamawasastarinHarvardbecausehedrankalot

C．Weshouldjudgeapersonbywhathedidwhenhewasyoung

D．Obama'ssuccessowestohishardwork

答案：

1.B　解析：

由原文第一段第一句可知。

2．C　解析：

由原文第二段可知。

3．C　解析：

由WhenObamawas10yearsold及However,37yearslater，theboymadehistory.可知。

4．D　解析：

由HishardworkmadehimastaratHarvard.Later，hebecamethethirdblacksenator（参议员）inUShistory.可知。

B

Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive（欺骗）？

Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue，butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded，hecangiveyouafalsepicture.

Forexample，someonemightsay，“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery（彩票）．Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars！

”

Thisguy'sawinner，right？

Maybe，maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets，andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse，butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That'scalledahalftruth.Halftruthsarenottechnicallylies，buttheyarejustasdishonest.

Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm，herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponents（对手）says，“DuringGovernorSmith'sterm，thestatelostonemillionjobs！

”That'strue.However，anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen，“DuringGovernorSmith'sterm，thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”

Advertiserswillsometimesusehalftruths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay，“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.

Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife：

Liesarelies，andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.

5．Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould________.

A．buylotteryticketsifpossible

B．makeuseofhalftruths

C．becarefulaboutwhattheyaretold

D．nottrusttheYuckyCompany

6．Howmanyexamplesdoesthewritergivetoshowhowthetruthisusedtodeceive?

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.

7．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Usinghalftruthsisagainstthelaw.

B．Technically，halftruthsareinfactlies.

C．YuckyPillsisaverygoodmedicinefortoothache.

D．GovernorSmithdidagoodjobduringherlastterm.

8．Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

A．He'sreallyabigloser!

B．Sometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.

C．Advertiserswillsometimesusehalftruths.

D．It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatements.

答案：

5.C　解析：

由原文概括可知，作者告诫人们不要被谎言所欺骗。

6．C　解析：

由原文第二，三，四段可知共三个。

7．D　解析：

由原文第四段可知。

8．B　解析：

A，C，D选项过于片面。

C

Notlongago，arockbandcalledtheBackstreetBoysmade_a_big_splashonthemusicscene.Youngpeopleeverywherelovedtheirsongs.Oneoftheband'sbiggestfanswasayoungboynamedAaronCarter.Aaronhadaspecialreasonfortakingsuchaninterestintheband.NickCarter，oneoftheBackstreetBoys，wasAaron'sbigbrother.

EvenbeforeNickjoinedthebandin1996，Aaronlovedmusic.From