全套考研英语二真题包括答案解析详解docx.docx
《全套考研英语二真题包括答案解析详解docx.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全套考研英语二真题包括答案解析详解docx.docx（47页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
全套考研英语二真题包括答案解析详解docx
专业整理
2014年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语
（二）试题
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankand
markA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET.（10points）
Thinnerisn’talwaysbetter.Anumberofstudieshave__1___that
peopleareinfactathigherriskofsomediseasescomparedtothosewhoare
overweight.Andtherearehealthconditionsforwhichbeingoverweight
___2___.Forexample,heavierwomenarelesslikelytodevelopcalciumdeficiency
thanthinwomen.___3___amongtheelderly,beingsomewhatoverweightisoftenan
___4___ofgoodhealth.
normal-weight
isactually
Ofevengreater___5___isthefactthatobesityturnsouttobeverydifficult
todefine.Itisoftendefined___6___bodymassindex,orBMI.BMI___7__bodymass
dividedbythesquareofheight.AnadultwithaBMIof18to25isoftenconsidered
tobenormalweight.Between25and30isoverweight.Andover30isconsideredobese.
Obesity,___8___,canbedividedintomoderatelyobese,severelyobese,andvery
severelyobese.
Whilesuchnumericalstandardsseem9,theyarenot.Obesityisprobablyless
amatterofweightthanbodyfat.SomepeoplewithahighBMIareinfactextremely
fit,10otherswithalowBMImaybeinpoor11.Forexample,manycollegiateand
professionalfootballplayers12asobese,thoughtheirpercentagebodyfatislow.
Conversely,someonewithasmallframemayhavehighbodyfatbuta13BMI.
Todaywehavea（an）_14_tolabelobesityasadisgrace.Theoverweightare
sometimes_15_inthemediawiththeirfacescovered.Stereotypes_16_withobesity
includelaziness,lackofwillpower,andlowerprospectsfor
success.Teachers,employers,andhealthprofessionalshavebeenshowntoharbor
WORD完美格式
专业整理
biases
against
the
obese._17_very
youngchildren
tendtolook
downontheoverweight,
andteasingaboutbodybuildhaslongbeenaprobleminschools.
1.
[A]denied[
B]conduced[C]doubled[D]ensured
2.
[A]protective[B]dangerous[C]sufficient[D]troublesome
3.
[A]Instead[B]However[
C]Likewise[D]Therefore
4.
[A]
indicator[B]objective[C]origin
[D]example
5.
[A]
impact[B]relevance[C]assistance
[D]concern
6.
[A]intermsof[B]incaseof
[C]infavorof[D]inof
7.
[A]measures
[B]determines[C]equals[D]modifies
8.
[A]inessence
[B]incontrast[C]inturn[D]inpart
9.
[A]
complicated[B]conservative[C]variable
[D]
straightforward
10.[A]so
[B]
unlike[C]since[D]unless
11.[A]shape[B]spirit[C]balance[D]taste
12.
[A]start[B]quality[C]retire
[D]stay
13.
[A]strange[B]changeable
[C]normal[D]constant
14.
[A]option[B]reason[C]opportunity
[D]tendency
15.
[A]employed
[B]pictured[C]imitated[D]monitored
16.
[A][B]combined
[C]settled[D]associated
17.[A]Even[B]Still[C]Yet[D]Only
18.[A]despised[B]corrected[C]ignored[D]grounded
WORD完美格式
专业整理
19.[A]discussions[B]businesses[C]policies[D]studies
20.[A]for[B]against[C]with[D]without
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.
MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET.（40points）
Text1
Whatwouldyoudowith590m?
ThisisnowaquestionforGloriaMackenzie,an84-year-oldwidowwhorecentlyemergedfromhersmall,tin-roofedhouseinFloridatocollectthebiggestundividedlotteryjackpotinhistory.Ifshehopeshernew-foundfortunewillyieldlastingfeelingsoffulfillment,shecoulddo
worsethanreadHappyMoneybyElizabethDumnandMichaelNorton.
Thesetwoacademicsuseanarrayofbehavioralresearchtoshowthatthemostrewardingwaystospendmoneycanbecounterintuitive.Fantasiesofgreatwealthofteninvolvevisionsoffancycarsandextravaganthomes.Yetsatisfactionwiththesematerialpurchaseswearsofffairlyquicklywhatwasonceexcitingandnew
becomesold-hat;regretcreepsin.Itisfarbettertospendmoneyonexperiences,sayMsDumnandMrNorton,likeinterestingtrips,uniquemealsorevengoingto
thecinema.Thesepurchasesoftenbecomemorevaluablewithtime-asstories
ormemories-particularlyiftheyinvolvefeelingmoreconnectedtoothers.
Thisslimvolumeispackedwithtipstohelpwageslavesaswellaslottery
winnersgetthemost"happinessbangforyourbuck."Itseemsmostpeoplewouldbe
betteroffiftheycouldshortentheircommutestowork,spendmoretimewithfriends
andfamilyandlessofitwatchingtelevision（somethingtheaverageAmericanspends
awhoppingtwomonthsayeardoing,andishardlyjollierforit）.Buyinggiftsor
WORD完美格
升级会员 