高考英语句子成分分析真题汇编含答案.docx

高考英语句子成分分析真题汇编含答案.docx

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高考英语句子成分分析真题汇编含答案

2019年高考英语句子成分分析真题汇编

（名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习）

英语语法易混淆结构专项检测试题

1．①Sheissuchagoodteacher________allofusloveandrespect.

A．thatB．sinceC．asD．who

②Sheissuchagoodteacher________allofusloveandrespecther.

A．thatB．sinceC．asD．who

2．①I'llgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow.Doyouhaveanything________toyoursonstudyinginBeijingUniversity?

A．tobetakenB．totakeC．taken　D．beingtaken

②You'llgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow.Doyouhaveanything________toyoursonstudyinginBeijingUniversity?

A．tobetakenB．totakeC．taken　D．beingtaken

3.①Myfatheraskedme________Iwasgettingonwellwithmyclassmates.

A．thatB．ifC．howD．what

②Myfatheraskedme________Iwasgettingonwithmyclassmates.

A．thatB．ifC．howD．what

4．①Ihavebeeninformedofwhenwe________forLondonnextyear.

A．willleaveB．leaveC．leftD．haveleft

②Letmeknowthenewswhenyou________inLondonnextweek.

A．willarriveB．arriveC．arrived　D．havearrived

5．①Heisworkinginafactory.It________ahalfyearsincehe________acollegestudent.

A．is；wasB．hasbeen；become

C．is；becameD．hasbeen；became

②Heisstudyingincollege.It_______ahalfyearsincehe____acollegestudent.

A．is；wasB．hasbeen；become

C．is；becameD．hasbeen；became

6．①Icanstillremembertheveryreadingroom________weusedtoreadinouryoungerdays.

A．whatB．whichC．thatD．where

②Thisistheveryroom________Isleptinthatevening.

A．whereB．whichC．thatD．who

7．①Hegotupearly,________tocatchthetrain.

A．tohopeB．hopingC．hopeD．hoped

②Hegotupearly________thefirsttrain.

A．tocatchB．catchingC．catch　D．caught

8．①________nice,thefoodwassoldoutsoon.

A．TastedB．tastingC．Totaste　D．Beingtasted

②________carefully,themixturewasbitter.

A．Tasted　B．TastingC．Taste　D．Totaste

9．①Allthestudents________，thereportbegan.

A．wereseatedB．seatedC．weresitting　D．satdown

②Allthestudents________，andthereportbegan.

A．hadseatedB．seatedC．wereseatingD．satdown

10．①CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered________thefirstcomputer.

A．toinventB．tohaveinventedC．inventing　D．havinginvented

②CharlesBabbagealwaysconsidered________thefirstcomputer.

A．toinvent　B．tohaveinventedC．inventing　D．hadinvented

11．①Strangeenough,shefoundherwallet________shelostit.

A．whereB．whenC．inwhichD．that

②Strangeenough,shefoundherwalletin________wasonceaooldtemple.

A．whereB．whenC．whatD．that

12．①ItwasJuly1,1997________sawthereturnofHongKongtothemotherland.

A．thatB．whenC．whichD．inwhich

②ItwasonJuly1,1997________IsawthereturnofHongKongtothemotherland.

A．thatB．whenC．whichD．inwhich

13．①Thedoctor,________helptheengineermanagedtoinventanewinstrument,waspraised.

A．thatB．withwhoseC．whoD．whom

②Thedoctor,______helpedtheengineerinventanewinstrument,waspraised.

A．thatB．withwhoseC．whoD．whom

14．①Thisbookisveryinteresting.Wheredidyoubuyit?

Iwillbuythesamebook________youhavebought.

A．whichB．asC．thatD．what

②Tomysurprise,Ididfindthesamewallet________Ihadlostthedaybefore.

A．whichB．asC．thatD．what

15．①Thehouseneedn't________.

A．tocleanB．cleaningC．becleaned　D．tobecleaned

②Thehousedoesn'tneed________.

A．cleanB．cleaningC．becleaned　D．cleaned

16．①Itwasapitythatthegreatscientistdied________hisworksunfinished.

A．forB．withC．becauseD．of

②Itwasapitythatthegreatscientistdied________cancer.

A．atB．withC．becauseD．of

17．①Hewassoangry________methatheleftwithoutsayingaword.

A．aboutB．withC．toD．at

②Hewassoangry______whatIhaddonethatheleftwithoutsayingaword.

A．onB．withC．toD．at

18．①Ifyoulikeartandenjoylookingatthepictures,________isaninterest.

A．whichB．thatC．asD．what

②Youlikeartandenjoylookingatthepictures,________isaninterest.

A．whichB．thatC．asD．what

19．①—Isthisthefirsttimethatyou________hereinBeijing?

—Yes.Ithinkit'stimethatI________totheGreatWall.

A．havebeen；amgoingB．havebeen；went

C．are；goD．are；willgo

②HewasgivingalecturethefirsttimeI________him.

A．meetB．metC．havemetD．hadmet

20．①Hewaspraised________whathehaddonefortheoldman.

A．thatB．sinceC．becauseD．becauseof

②Hewaspraised________whathehaddonegreatlybenefitedthepeople.

A．thatB．sinceC．becauseD．becauseof

观察以下句子成分分析：

定义：

构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和补充修饰成分：

第一级主要成分：

主语和谓语

第二级主要成分：

表语、宾语、宾语补足语

补充修饰成分：

定语、状语、同位语

一．高中英语短文改错常考点精讲精练之句子结构与成分

考点1.两个分句没有连词时，要添加句子连词

没有连词连接的两个句子放在一起是错误的。

如：

Hiswifewasill,hestayedathome.×这时可以改为：

Hiswifewasill,so/andhestayedathome.（并列句）

或Ashiswifewasill,hestyedathome.（复合句）

Hiswife（being）ill,hehadtostayathome.（含有独立主格结构的简单句）

1.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethima