外研版新教材高中英语必修三Unit2单词表讲解课件.ppt
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Unit2MakingadifferenceWordsandexpressions,By:
高一一部王亚东,contributionn.贡献contributeto贡献;捐献;导致;投稿1.IwanttocontributesomemoneytoWuhan.2.Alcoholcontributesto100,000deathsayearintheUS.3.Shecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.contributorn.makeacontribution/contributionsto(doingsth)翻译:
王老师对教学生英语做出了贡献。
Mr.WangmakesacontributiontoteachingthestudentsEnglish.,reliefn减轻,缓解toonesreliefin/withrelief如释重负Hesighedin/withrelief.relievevtrelieveanxiety缓解焦虑shortagen短缺,不足,缺乏food/water/housingshortages构词法:
以age结尾的名词marry=marriage婚姻carry=carriage(火车的)车厢;四轮马车store=storage贮藏;蓄积pack=package包裹pass=passage走廊;段落internaladj内部的;内心的internalinjuries/doubts反义词:
external,effectiveadj有效的,产生预期效果的takeeffectivemeasures词根:
effecthaveaneffecton对产生影响fundvt为提供资金,资助n基金raisefundsrecyclevt&vi再利用,回收利用arecyclingsystem回收利用系统re-表重复rebuildrecallrenewreviewpreview,Heisrecycling!
fountainn.喷水池喷泉;源泉AncientGreecewasafountainofwisdomandphilosophy.,圆明园西洋楼大水法(大喷泉),earnvt.挣(钱)earnmoney=makemoneyearna/onesliving谋生Heearnshislivingbybeinganetworkanchor.(网络主播)donatevt&vi捐赠;捐献donatesthtosbdonatebloodalarge/smalldonationagenerousdonor,breakintoasmile突然笑起来breakintoahousebreak/burstintocheers/laughter/tears/flames(火苗),foundationn.基金会;创建;基础thefoundationofthefirstuniversity这是动词found变过来foundationcourse基础课程setupafoundation,insightn(对复杂情况的)顿悟,猛醒CgivearealinsightintothecausesofNCP洞察力,眼光Uamanofgreatinsightperseverancen不屈不挠,坚持不懈U词根persevereviperseverewiththetask构词法:
以ance结尾的名词本单元的assistanceappearanceperformanceallowance津贴;零花钱insure=insurance保险guide=guidance指导,realityn.真实,现实becomearealityinreality=infact同根词Notreally.realizemydreamarealisticplan/novel构词法:
以ity结尾的名词本单元的generous=generositycurious=curiositypopularitysimilaritycreativitymajorityequalityable=abilitypossibilityelectricity,extendv持续;延伸extendtoMarchanextendedmission派生词:
extension构词法:
以d或de结尾的动词变成sionexpand扩大=expansiondecide=decisiondivide=divisionexplode=explosionpersuade=persuasion,missionn职责;使命;任务apeacekeepingmission维和任务diseasen病,疾病sufferfromadiseaseacureforadiseasedisabilityn残疾,残障残疾人thedisabled(people)peoplewithdisabilities最后一个构词法:
dis表否定disagreedisappeardisclose揭露discoverdisobeydislikedishonestdissatisfieddisadvantagediscouragedisorder,其他否定前缀unhappyimpossibleinformalabnormalabusemisleadnonstop,territoryn.地区,地方countriesandterritories领土,版图,领地TaiwanisaChineseterritory.sensitiveadj.敏感的,容易生气的besensitiveto对敏感generousadj慷慨的,大方的反义词:
selfish,meanbegenerousto名词的变化刚学完,howtochange?
generosity去u加ity,hesitatevi迟疑,犹豫Donthesitatetoaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions.hesitateabout/overhischoice名词:
hesitationwithouthesitationcancern癌症Smokingcauseslungcancer.dieofcancer,royaladj王室的,皇家的theBritishroyalfamilyaroyalwelcome盛大的,institutionn机构,团体Ceducationalinstitution教育机构assistancen帮助,援助同根词:
assistantn助手同义词:
help,aidwiththeassistance/aid/helpofregistrationn登记,注册动词:
register注意变化,去e加ationregisterforEnglishclassesconfirmationn证实,证明confirmthetheoryconfirmthatconfirmabooking确认预定confirmedcase确诊病例,Nazin纳粹党员,纳粹分子Jewishadj犹太人的,犹太教的Jewn犹太人,犹太教徒,aidvt&vi帮助,援助ndo/give/offerfirstaid急救temporaryadj短期的,短暂的,临时的反义词permanentatemporaryjob临时工militaryn军队themilitaryadj军事的takemilitaryactionthemilitarytraining军训risetoonesfeet站起身来struggletoonesfeet挣扎着站起来jumptoonesfeet跳起来,achievementn成绩,成就asenseofachievementachievesuccess/mygoals又不禁想起去e的argument了knighthoodn(英国的)爵士封号或头衔knightn骑士,武士,爵士爵士是欧洲君主国的一种爵位,是指在战场上立过功劳或因某种特殊的意义,因而得到国王赏赐田地的人。
不世袭。
爵士来源于西欧封建制度,属于西欧封建制度中的第二等级,即大封建主,一定程度上可以看作是贵族身份的象征。
欧洲国家贵族爵位中,从最高级贵族爵位到最低级爵位分别是:
公爵、侯爵、伯爵、子爵、男爵五个等级。
chiefadj最高级别的,首席的thechiefproblem主要问题thechiefeditor总编n首领armychiefs联想:
roofs屋顶,cliffs悬崖,gulfs港湾,beliefs信仰majoradj重要的,主要的amajorreasonthemajorsubjectsn.(大学里的)主修科目vimajorinEnglish名词:
majoritythemajorityofstudents反义词:
minorminoritytreatmentn治疗;疗法treatasfairtreatment公平对待,obtainvt获得togetsth,especiallybymakinganeffortobtainhisDoctorsdegree获得博士学位drugn药物,药材takedrugs吸毒Yestolife,notodrugs.certificaten证明书,证书agraduation/birth/marriagecertificateministryn(政府的)部theMinistryofEducationfurtheradj更多的,附加的抽象furtheraction/educationdofurtherresearch具体gofartherandfarther,一、词性转换:
1.contribute(变成名词)_2.relief(动词)_3.short(名词)_4.effect(形容词)_5.found(名词)_6.real(名词)_7.extend(名词)_8.ability(反义词)_9.generous(名词)_10.assist(名词)_11.confirm(名词)_12.achieve(名词)_13.far(比较级)_,contribution,relieve,shortage,effective,foundation,reality,extension,disability,generosity,assistance,confirmation,achievement,farther,further,二、单词拼写:
Everystudentwantstomakec_toWuhan.(贡献)Toourgreatr_,theysurvived.(宽慰)Thebiggestproblemisbreathingmasks_.(短缺)Weshouldtakee_measurestocontrolthesituation.(有效的)Healwaysd_muchmoneytocharities.(捐献)Hewantedtomakehisdreamar_,butinvain.(现实)E_toth