外研版新教材高中英语必修三Unit2单词表讲解课件.ppt

1、Unit 2 Making a differenceWords and expressions,By:高一一部王亚东,contribution n.贡献 contribute to 贡献；捐献；导致；投稿1.I want to contribute some money to Wuhan.2.Alcohol contributes to 100,000 deaths a year in the US.3.She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.contributor n.make a contribution/contribut

2、ions to(doing sth)翻译：王老师对教学生英语做出了贡献。,Mr.Wang makes a contribution to teaching the students English.,relief n 减轻，缓解to ones relief in/with relief 如释重负 He sighed in/with relief.relieve vt relieve anxiety 缓解焦虑shortage n 短缺，不足，缺乏food/water/housing shortages 构词法：以age结尾的名词marry=marriage 婚姻carry=carriage（火车

3、的）车厢；四轮马车store=storage 贮藏；蓄积pack=package 包裹pass=passage 走廊；段落internal adj 内部的；内心的internal injuries/doubts反义词：external,effective adj 有效的，产生预期效果的take effective measures 词根：effect have an effect on 对产生影响fund vt 为提供资金，资助 n 基金 raise fundsrecycle vt&vi 再利用，回收利用 a recycling system 回收利用系统re-表重复rebuildrecall

4、renewreview preview,He is recycling!,fountain n.喷水池 喷泉；源泉Ancient Greece was a fountain of wisdom and philosophy.,圆明园西洋楼大水法（大喷泉）,earn vt.挣（钱）earn money=make moneyearn a/ones living 谋生He earns his living by being a network anchor.(网络主播）donate vt&vi 捐赠；捐献donate sth to sb donate blooda large/small donat

5、iona generous donor,break into a smile 突然笑起来break into a housebreak/burst into cheers/laughter/tears/flames(火苗）,foundation n.基金会；创建；基础the foundation of the first university 这是动词found变过来foundation course 基础课程set up a foundation,insight n（对复杂情况的）顿悟，猛醒 Cgive a real insight into the causes of NCP洞察力，眼光

6、U a man of great insightperseverance n 不屈不挠，坚持不懈 U词根persevere vi persevere with the task构词法：以ance结尾的名词本单元的assistanceappearanceperformanceallowance 津贴；零花钱insure=insurance 保险guide=guidance 指导,reality n.真实，现实become a realityin reality=in fact同根词 Not really.realize my dreama realistic plan/novel构词法：以ity

7、结尾的名词本单元的generous=generositycurious=curiositypopularitysimilaritycreativitymajorityequalityable=abilitypossibilityelectricity,extend v 持续；延伸extend to March an extended mission 派生词：extension构词法：以d或de结尾的动词变成sionexpand 扩大=expansiondecide=decisiondivide=divisionexplode=explosionpersuade=persuasion,missi

8、on n 职责；使命；任务a peacekeeping mission 维和任务disease n 病，疾病suffer from a disease a cure for a diseasedisability n 残疾，残障残疾人 the disabled(people)people with disabilities最后一个构词法：dis表否定disagreedisappeardisclose 揭露discoverdisobeydislikedishonestdissatisfieddisadvantagediscouragedisorder,其他否定前缀unhappyimpossibl

9、einformalabnormal abusemisleadnonstop,territory n.地区，地方countries and territories领土，版图，领地Taiwan is a Chinese territory.sensitive adj.敏感的，容易生气的be sensitive to 对敏感generous adj 慷慨的，大方的反义词:selfish,meanbe generous to名词的变化刚学完，how to change？,generosity 去u加ity,hesitate vi 迟疑，犹豫Dont hesitate to ask me if you

10、have any questions.hesitate about/over his choice名词：hesitation without hesitationcancer n 癌症Smoking causes lung cancer.die of cancer,royal adj 王室的，皇家的the British royal familya royal welcome 盛大的,institution n 机构，团体 Ceducational institution 教育机构assistance n 帮助，援助同根词：assistant n 助手同义词：help，aidwith the

11、assistance/aid/help of registration n 登记，注册动词：register 注意变化，去e加ationregister for English classesconfirmation n 证实，证明confirm the theoryconfirm thatconfirm a booking 确认预定confirmed case 确诊病例,Nazi n 纳粹党员，纳粹分子Jewish adj 犹太人的，犹太教的Jew n 犹太人，犹太教徒,aid vt&vi 帮助，援助n do/give/offer first aid 急救temporary adj 短期的，

12、短暂的，临时的反义词 permanenta temporary job 临时工military n 军队 the military adj 军事的 take military action the military training 军训rise to ones feet 站起身来struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来jump to ones feet 跳起来,achievement n 成绩，成就a sense of achievementachieve success/my goals 又不禁想起去e的argument了knighthood n(英国的）爵士封号或头衔kn

13、ight n 骑士，武士，爵士 爵士是欧洲君主国的一种爵位，是指在战场上立过功劳或因某种特殊的意义，因而得到国王赏赐田地的人。不世袭。爵士来源于西欧封建制度，属于西欧封建制度中的第二等级，即大封建主，一定程度上可以看作是贵族身份的象征。欧洲国家贵族爵位中，从最高级贵族爵位到最低级爵位分别是：公爵、侯爵、伯爵、子爵、男爵五个等级。,chief adj 最高级别的，首席的the chief problem 主要问题the chief editor 总编n 首领army chiefs 联想：roofs屋顶，cliffs悬崖，gulfs港湾，beliefs信仰major adj 重要的，主要的a ma

14、jor reasonthe major subjectsn.(大学里的）主修科目vi major in English名词：majority the majority of students反义词：minor minoritytreatment n 治疗；疗法treat asfair treatment 公平对待,obtain vt 获得 to get sth,especially by making an effortobtain his Doctors degree 获得博士学位drug n 药物，药材take drugs 吸毒Yes to life,no to drugs.certifi

15、cate n 证明书，证书a graduation/birth/marriage certificateministry n(政府的）部the Ministry of Educationfurther adj 更多的，附加的抽象 further action/education do further research具体 go farther and farther,一、词性转换：1.contribute(变成名词)_2.relief（动词）_3.short（名词）_4.effect（形容词）_5.found（名词）_6.real(名词)_7.extend（名词）_8.ability（反义词）

16、_9.generous（名词）_10.assist（名词）_11.confirm（名词）_12.achieve（名词）_13.far(比较级)_,contribution,relieve,shortage,effective,foundation,reality,extension,disability,generosity,assistance,confirmation,achievement,farther,further,二、单词拼写：Every student wants to make c_to Wuhan.（贡献）To our great r_,they survived.（宽慰）The biggest problem is breathing mask s _.（短缺）We should take e_measures to control the situation.（有效的）He always d_ much money to charities.（捐献）He wanted to make his dream a r_,but in vain.（现实）E_ to th