高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Theme parks练习.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit5Themeparks练习
Unit5Themeparks
一、单句语法填空
1．（2014·广东，阅读D）Heismostfamousfor________（make）recordsforanylostobjectsonthesea.
2．（2015·湖南，阅读C）Theinspectionatthelightstationwasoftenannounced________advance.
3．（2013·湖北，阅读C）________wonderitranksastheworld'smostbody－consciouscountry.
4．You________（work）infrontofthecomputertoolong.Itisnowonderyouhavegotaheadache.
5．（2014·重庆·完形B）Culturaldifferencesoccur________（where）yougo.
6．（2015·重庆，阅读D）Onhorsebackitispossible________（get）quiteclosetoelephants，giraffesandmanyotheranimals.
7．（2014·安徽，阅读D）However，theremaybeotherreasons________theyshouldbepreserved.
8．（2015·北京，阅读A）WhenheheardaboutNicholas'________（amaze）deeds，hewassuperimpressed.
9．（2015·重庆，阅读D）Asthesun'srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses，theromanceofAfricacomes________life.
10．Iwascloseto________（knock）downtheotherdaywhenacarpassedbymewithfullspeed.
答案
1.making 2.in 3.No 4.havebeenworking 5.wherever
6.toget 7.why 8.amazing 9.to10．beingknocked
二、完形填空
（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
（2015·宝鸡二检）Oneeveningafterreadingastoryentitled“ALady”，Ibegantorecallanimportantmomentinmylife.Itwassimplebutsopreciousthatithas__1__insidemymindforyears.
Itwasaverycoldwintereveningwhenafriendofminegotseriously__2__andwasrushedtoWestchesterMedicalCenter，whereshestayedunconsciousforquiteawhile.Finallyshewas__3__．AfriendandIdecidedto__4__her，soweboughtsomeflowersandwereonourway.Afterquicklyparkingthecarandsigningin，wereachedher__5__，butonlyafewminuteswere__6__withher.Prettysoonafterour__7__，wewereaskedtoleavebythenurses.
Weheadedouttothecar.__8__didweknowthatwehadtopayforparking.Wehadnomoneyasidefromasparedollarortwo__9__fromourlunchmoneythatday.Wehadnoideawhattodo，soI__10__topaywithwhatevermoneywehad，__11__ofcourse，Iwaswayoff.
Averysweetheartedwomanclearedherthroatandsaid“Excuseme”inordertocatchmy__12__．Shehandedmea$20bill.I__13__thatsheshouldgivemeher__14__andaddressandIwill__15__payherback.Sherefused.Ithankedherforher__16__andtoldherhowmuchitwasappreciated.Sheturnedtomeand__17__withonesentence，“Thankyou；beingabletohelpyoumakesmehappy，too.”HerwordsweresounusualthatIwasvery__18__tohearthat.
Whatshedidmightbeconsideredasmallactof__19__，butitissomethingIwillneverforgetbecauseittaughtmethathelpingotherscould__20__boththegiversandthereceivers.
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇记叙文。
作者无钱付停车费时得到了一个好心人的帮助，表达谢意之后对方的回答让作者感到惊讶，这让作者懂得了“予人玫瑰，手留余香”的道理。
1．A.struggledB．remained
C．changedD．recovered
答案 B [根据“sopreciousthat”可知，它很珍贵，以至于留在作者心里多年。
struggle“奋斗”；remain“留下”；change“改变”；recover“恢复”。
根据语境，应选B项。
]
2．A.injuredB．misunderstood
C．punishedD．scolded
答案 A [根据后文中的“whereshestayedunconsciousforquiteawhile”可知，作者的朋友伤（injured）得很重。
misunderstand“误解”；punish“惩罚”；scold“责骂”。
]
3．A.madB．illC．awakeD．asleep
答案 C [根据前文中的“shestayedunconsciousforquiteawhile”及下文作者和朋友决定去看她可知，此处表示她终于醒（awake）了。
]
4．A.lookB．pityC．findD．visit
答案 D [根据后文中的“soweboughtsomeflowersandwereonourway”可知，作者和一个朋友决定去探望她。
visit“拜访，探望”，符合语境。
]
5．A.roomB．homeC．schoolD．office
答案 A [前文提到作者和一个朋友去探望那个受伤的朋友，后文提到护士要求他们离开，因此他们是去了她的病房。
]
6．A.countedB．savedC．addedD．allowed
答案 D [根据后文中的“Prettysoonafterour__7__，wewereaskedtoleavebythenurses”可知，作者和朋友只被允许和她在一起待几分钟。
allow“允许”，符合语境。
]
7．A.experienceB．arrival
C．disappearanceD．interview
答案 B [探视时间很短，所以作者和朋友到达病房后很快就被护士请了出来。
experience“经历，经验”；arrival“到达”；disappearance“消失”；interview“采访”。
故选B项。
]
8．A.LittleB．ActuallyC．ClearlyD．Much
答案 A [根据“didweknow”可知，此处使用了部分倒装，选项中只有将表示否定意义的词little放于句首才能构成倒装，因此选择A。
]
9．A.earnedB．left
C．exchangedD．borrowed
答案 B [根据前文可知，作者和朋友不知道要付停车费，后文提到他们不知道该怎么办，所以他们除了吃午饭剩下的一两美元外就没钱了。
leave“留下，剩下”，符合语境。
]
10．A.attemptedB．pretended
C．affordedD．continued
答案 A [根据前文中的“Wehadnoideawhattodo”及“so”的因果关系可知，此处表示作者试图（attempted）用所有能拿出来的钱来支付。
pretend“假装”；afford“买得起”；continue“继续”。
]
11．A.becauseB．and
C．althoughD．or
答案 B [作者想用所有能拿出来的钱来支付，当然还是差很多。
前后为顺承关系，所以选择B。
]
12．A.smileB．word
C．attentionD．impression
答案 C [根据前文中的“clearedherthroatandsaid‘Excuseme’”可知，对方是想引起作者的注意。
catchone'sattention“吸引某人的注意力”。
]
13．A.insistedB．imagined
C．thoughtD．believed
答案 A [根据语境可知，作者坚持让对方留下联系方式以便以后把钱还给她。
insist“坚持”，符合语境。
从句中使用了虚拟语气。
]
14．A.accountB．titleC．contractD．name
答案 D [根据后文中的“andaddressandIwill__15__payherback”可知，作者希望她把姓名（name）和地址留下以便于以后还钱。
]
15．A.probablyB．certainly
C．publiclyD．honestly
答案 B [作者很感激对方，说将来一定（certainly）要把钱还给她。
probably“可能”；publicly“公开地”；honestly“诚实地”。
]
16．A.publicityB．loyalty
C．generosityD．creativity
答案 C [对方递给了作者20美元，帮助作者付了停车费，因此作者感谢她的慷慨相助。
publicity“公开，宣传”；loyalty“忠诚”；generosity“慷慨”；creativity“创造，创造力”。
故选C项。
]
17．A.startedB．shouted
C．followedD．replied
答案 D [此处指对方用一句话回答了作者。
reply“回答，回应”。
]
18．A.frightenedB．anxious
C．surprisedD．calm
答案 C [根据对方的话以及“sounusual”可知，作者感到吃惊。
frightened“害怕的”；anxious“焦虑的”；surprised“吃惊的”；calm“平静的”。
故选C项。
]
19．A.respectB．orderC．kindnessD．belief
答案 C [她的做法可能被认为是小的善举，因此选择C。
respect“尊敬”；order“命令”；kindness“善良，善举”；belief“信仰”。
]
20．A.protectB．attractC．directD．benefit
答案 D [此处指帮助别人能使给予帮助和受到帮助的人都受益。
protect“保护”；attract“吸引”；direct“指挥”；benefit“有益于”。
故选D项。
]
三、阅读理解
A
【由湖南省2014高考十三校联考第二次考试改编】
阅读理解。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Nowadayssomestudentsinmiddleschooldatewiththeirclassmates．AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofGeorgia,thosestudentshavemuchworsestudyskillsandarefourtimesmorelikelytostopschooling．Theyusetwiceasmuchalcoholandtobaccothantheirsingleclassmates．
"Romanticrelationshipsareatrademarkofadolescence,butveryfewstudieshaveexaminedhowadolescentsdifferinthedevelopmentoftheserelationships,"saidPamelaOrpinas,studyauthorandprofessorintheCollegeofPublicHealthandHeadofthedepartmentofHealthPromotionandBehaviour．
Orpinasfollowedagroupof624studentsoveraseven-yearperiodfrom6thto12thgrades．
Eachyear,thegroupofstudentscompletedasurveyindicatingwhethertheyhaddatedandreportedthefrequencyofdifferentbehaviours,includingtheuseofdrugsandalcohol．Theirteacherscompletedquestionnairesaboutthestudents7academicefforts．Hefoundsomestudentsneverorhardlyeverreporteddatingfrommiddletohighschool,andthesestudentshadconsistentlythebeststudyskillsaccordingtotheirteachers．Otherstudentsdatedinfrequentlyinmiddleschoolbutincreasedthefrequencyofdatinginhighschool．
"Atallpointsintime,teachersratedthestudentswhoreportedthelowestfrequencyofdatingashavingthebeststudyskillsandstudentswithhighestdatingashavingtheworststudyskills,"accordingtothejournalarticle．Studyskillsrefertobehavioursthatleadtoacademicsuccesssuchasdoinghomeworkforextracredit,beingwellorganized,finishinghomework,workinghardandreadingassignedchapters．
"Datingaclassmatemayhavethesameemotionalcomplications（并发症）ofdatingaco-worker,"Orpinassaid．"Whenthecouplebreakup,theyhavetocontinuetoseeeachotherinclassandperhapswitnesstheex-partner（前伴侣）datingsomeoneelse．Itisreasonabletothinkthiscouldbelinkedtodepressionanddistract（分散注意力）themfromstudying．"
"Datingshouldnotbeconsideredaceremonyofgrowthinmiddleschool,"Orpinasconcluded．
1．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatstudentswhodateinmiddleschoolmay_____．
A．belesslikelytousealcoholandtobacco
B．enjoybetterschoollives
C．bemorelikelytohurtothers
D．havepooreracademicperformances
2．Duringhisstudy,Orpinas_____．
A．foundstudyskillshaveconnectionwiththeirfrequencyofdating
B．completedquestionnairesaboutthestudents7academicefforts
C．completedasurveyandareporteachyear
D．followedagroupofstudentsof6thand12th
3．Studyskillsmayincludethefollowingbehaviorsandqualitiesexcept_____．
A．beingkindandhelpful
B．beingwellorganized
C．beingdiligent
D．finishingassignedschoolwork
4．Whatcanpossiblyhappentothosewhodateinmiddleschoolaftertheybreakup?
A．Theywillthinkitreasonabletogetdepressed．
B．Theywillmisstheirex-partnerssometimes．
C．Theirattentiontostudyingwillbeaffected．
D．Theydon'twanttoseeeachotheranylonger．
5．Accordingtothepassage,Orpinasholdsa（n）_____attitudetowardsdatinginmiddleschool．
A．indifferentB．negativeC．positiveD．supportive
【参考答案】1—5、DAACB
B
【2016年三省四市高三模拟考试英语能力测试】阅读理解。
阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。
D
Tryrubbing（摩擦）thetipofyourfingerbackwardsandforwardsveryquicklyonyourcoatorablanket.Itshouldbecomehot.Incoldweatherwesometimesrubourhandstogethertomakethemwarm.Therubbingoftwotogetherwhichcausesheatiscalled“friction”（摩擦力）.Inthesameway,peoplewholivedincavesrubbedapieceofwoodshapedlikeapencilonanotherpieceofwoodwithdriedleavesorgrasspackednearby.Theheatsettheleavesorgrassalight.Thiswasadifficultwayofmakingfire.Betterwayswerefoundbyusingflint（火石）,butitwasnotuntil1827thatthefirstmatchesweremadeinEngland.
Chemistsmadeupamixtureandputitonanendofastickormatch.Themixturecontainedasmallamountofphosphorous（磷）,achemicalthatburstsintoflamewhenheatedslightly.Theotherchemicalsthencaughtfireandburnedlessfiercelyuntilthewoodwasalight.Byrubbingtheendofthematchonsandpaper,thefrictioneasilysetthephosphorousalight.Thesefirstmatchescouldalsobestruckonotherroughsurfaces,includingtheleathersole（底）ofashoe.
Atthetime,everyonethoughtthiswasawo
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