高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Theme parks练习.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Theme parks练习Unit 5 Theme parks一、单句语法填空1(2014广东，阅读D)He is most famous for _ (make)records for any lost objects on the sea.2(2015湖南，阅读C)The inspection at the light station was often announced _ advance.3(2013湖北，阅读C)_ wonder it ranks as the worlds most bodyconscious country.4You _ (wor

2、k)in front of the computer too long.It is no wonder you have got a headache.5(2014重庆完形B)Cultural differences occur _ (where)you go.6(2015重庆，阅读D)On horseback it is possible _ (get)quite close to elephants，giraffes and many other animals.7(2014安徽，阅读D)However，there may be other reasons _ they should be

3、 preserved.8(2015北京，阅读A)When he heard about Nicholas _ (amaze)deeds，he was super impressed.9(2015重庆，阅读D)As the suns rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses，the romance of Africa comes _ life.10I was close to _ (knock)down the other day when a car passed by me with full speed.答案1.making2.i

4、n3.No4.have been working5.wherever6.to get7.why8.amazing9.to 10being knocked二、完形填空（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。(2015宝鸡二检)One evening after reading a story entitled “A Lady”，I began to recall an important moment in my life.It was simple but so precious that it has _1_ inside my mind for

5、 years.It was a very cold winter evening when a friend of mine got seriously _2_ and was rushed to Westchester Medical Center，where she stayed unconscious for quite a while.Finally she was _3_A friend and I decided to _4_ her，so we bought some flowers and were on our way.After quickly parking the ca

6、r and signing in，we reached her _5_，but only a few minutes were _6_ with her.Pretty soon after our _7_，we were asked to leave by the nurses.We headed out to the car._8_ did we know that we had to pay for parking.We had no money aside from a spare dollar or two _9_ from our lunch money that day.We ha

7、d no idea what to do，so I _10_ to pay with whatever money we had，_11_ of course，I was way off.A very sweethearted woman cleared her throat and said “Excuse me” in order to catch my _12_She handed me a $20 bill.I _13_ that she should give me her _14_ and address and I will _15_ pay her back.She refus

8、ed.I thanked her for her _16_ and told her how much it was appreciated.She turned to me and _17_ with one sentence，“Thank you；being able to help you makes me happy，too.”Her words were so unusual that I was very _18_ to hear that.What she did might be considered a small act of _19_，but it is somethin

9、g I will never forget because it taught me that helping others could _20_ both the givers and the receivers.【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。作者无钱付停车费时得到了一个好心人的帮助，表达谢意之后对方的回答让作者感到惊讶，这让作者懂得了“予人玫瑰，手留余香”的道理。1A.struggled Bremained Cchanged Drecovered 答案B根据“so precious that”可知，它很珍贵，以至于留在作者心里多年。struggle“奋斗”；remain“留下”；chang

10、e“改变”；recover“恢复”。根据语境，应选B项。2A.injured Bmisunderstood Cpunished Dscolded 答案A根据后文中的“where she stayed unconscious for quite a while”可知，作者的朋友伤(injured)得很重。misunderstand“误解”；punish“惩罚”；scold“责骂”。3A.mad Bill Cawake Dasleep 答案C根据前文中的“she stayed unconscious for quite a while”及下文作者和朋友决定去看她可知，此处表示她终于醒(awake)

11、了。4A.look Bpity Cfind Dvisit 答案D根据后文中的“so we bought some flowers and were on our way”可知，作者和一个朋友决定去探望她。visit“拜访，探望”，符合语境。5A.room Bhome Cschool Doffice 答案A前文提到作者和一个朋友去探望那个受伤的朋友，后文提到护士要求他们离开，因此他们是去了她的病房。6A.counted Bsaved Cadded Dallowed 答案D根据后文中的“Pretty soon after our _7_，we were asked to leave by the

12、nurses”可知，作者和朋友只被允许和她在一起待几分钟。allow“允许”，符合语境。7A.experience Barrival Cdisappearance Dinterview 答案B探视时间很短，所以作者和朋友到达病房后很快就被护士请了出来。experience“经历，经验”；arrival“到达”；disappearance“消失”；interview“采访”。故选B项。8A.Little BActually CClearly DMuch 答案A根据“did we know”可知，此处使用了部分倒装，选项中只有将表示否定意义的词little放于句首才能构成倒装，因此选择A。9A.e

13、arned Bleft Cexchanged Dborrowed 答案B根据前文可知，作者和朋友不知道要付停车费，后文提到他们不知道该怎么办，所以他们除了吃午饭剩下的一两美元外就没钱了。leave“留下，剩下”，符合语境。10A.attempted Bpretended Cafforded Dcontinued 答案A根据前文中的“We had no idea what to do”及“so”的因果关系可知，此处表示作者试图(attempted)用所有能拿出来的钱来支付。pretend“假装”；afford“买得起”；continue“继续”。11A.because Band Calthoug

14、h Dor 答案B作者想用所有能拿出来的钱来支付，当然还是差很多。前后为顺承关系，所以选择B。12A.smile Bword Cattention Dimpression 答案C根据前文中的“cleared her throat and saidExcuse me”可知，对方是想引起作者的注意。catch ones attention“吸引某人的注意力”。13A.insisted Bimagined Cthought Dbelieved 答案A根据语境可知，作者坚持让对方留下联系方式以便以后把钱还给她。insist“坚持”，符合语境。从句中使用了虚拟语气。14A.account Btitle

15、Ccontract Dname 答案D根据后文中的“and address and I will _15_ pay her back”可知，作者希望她把姓名(name)和地址留下以便于以后还钱。15A.probably Bcertainly Cpublicly Dhonestly 答案B作者很感激对方，说将来一定(certainly)要把钱还给她。probably“可能”；publicly“公开地”；honestly“诚实地”。16A.publicity Bloyalty Cgenerosity Dcreativity 答案C对方递给了作者20美元，帮助作者付了停车费，因此作者感谢她的慷慨相助

16、。publicity“公开，宣传”；loyalty“忠诚”；generosity“慷慨”；creativity“创造，创造力”。故选C项。17A.started Bshouted Cfollowed Dreplied 答案D此处指对方用一句话回答了作者。reply“回答，回应”。18A.frightened Banxious Csurprised Dcalm 答案C根据对方的话以及“so unusual”可知，作者感到吃惊。frightened“害怕的”；anxious“焦虑的”；surprised“吃惊的”；calm“平静的”。故选C项。19A.respect Border Ckindnes

17、s Dbelief 答案C她的做法可能被认为是小的善举，因此选择C。respect“尊敬”；order“命令”；kindness“善良，善举”；belief“信仰”。20A.protect Battract Cdirect Dbenefit 答案D此处指帮助别人能使给予帮助和受到帮助的人都受益。protect“保护”；attract“吸引”；direct“指挥”；benefit“有益于”。故选D项。三、阅读理解A【由湖南省2014高考十三校联考第二次考试改编】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Nowadays some students in midd

18、le school date with their classmatesAccording to a new study from the University of Georgia, those students have much worse study skills and are four times more likely to stop schoolingThey use twice as much alcohol and tobacco than their single classmatesRomantic relationships are a trademark of ad

19、olescence, but very few studies have examined how adolescents differ in the development of these relationships, said Pamela Orpinas, study author and professor in the College of Public Health and Head of the department of Health Promotion and Behaviour Orpinas followed a group of 624 students over a

20、 seven-year period from 6th to 12th gradesEach year, the group of students completed a survey indicating whether they had dated and reported the frequency of different behaviours, including the use of drugs and alcoholTheir teachers completed questionnaires about the students7 academic efforts He fo

21、und some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school, and these students had consistently the best study skills according to their teachersOther students dated infrequently in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high schoolAt all points in time, teache

22、rs rated the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and students with highest dating as having the worst study skills, according to the journal articleStudy skills refer to behaviours that lead to academic success such as doing homework for extra credit,

23、 being well organized, finishing homework, working hard and reading assigned chaptersDating a classmate may have the same emotional complications （并发症） of dating a co-worker, Orpinas saidWhen the couple break up, they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the ex-partner （前伴

24、侣） dating someone elseIt is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression and distract （分散注意力） them from studying Dating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school, Orpinas concluded1We can learn from the passage that students who date in middle school may _ Abe less lik

25、ely to use alcohol and tobacco Benjoy better school lives Cbe more likely to hurt others Dhave poorer academic performances2During his study, Orpinas _ Afound study skills have connection with their frequency of dating Bcompleted questionnaires about the students7 academic efforts Ccompleted a surve

26、y and a report each year Dfollowed a group of students of 6th and 12th3Study skills may include the following behaviors and qualities except _ Abeing kind and helpful Bbeing well organized Cbeing diligent Dfinishing assigned schoolwork4What can possibly happen to those who date in middle school afte

27、r they break up? AThey will think it reasonable to get depressed BThey will miss their ex-partners sometimes CTheir attention to studying will be affected DThey dont want to see each other any longer5According to the passage, Orpinas holds a（n） _ attitude towards dating in middle school Aindifferent

28、 Bnegative Cpositive Dsupportive【参考答案】15、DAACB B【2016年三省四市高三模拟考试英语能力测试】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。DTry rubbing(摩擦) the tip of your finger backwards and forwards very quickly on your coat or a blanket. It should become hot. In cold weather we sometimes rub our hands together to make them warm. The rubbing

29、of two together which causes heat is called “friction”(摩擦力). In the same way, people who lived in caves rubbed a piece of wood shaped like a pencil on another piece of wood with dried leaves or grass packed nearby. The heat set the leaves or grass alight. This was a difficult way of making fire. Bet

30、ter ways were found by using flint(火石), but it was not until 1827 that the first matches were made in England.Chemists made up a mixture and put it on an end of a stick or match. The mixture contained a small amount of phosphorous(磷), a chemical that bursts into flame when heated slightly. The other

31、 chemicals then caught fire and burned less fiercely until the wood was alight. By rubbing the end of the match on sandpaper, the friction easily set the phosphorous alight. These first matches could also be struck on other rough surfaces, including the leather sole（底）of a shoe.At the time, everyone thought this was a wo