一般过去式.docx
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一般过去式
***教育1对1辅导讲义
年级
Grate8
辅导科目
English
课题名称
一般过去时
教学目标
同步教学知识内容
八年级英语上册
个性化学习问题解决
一般过式的系动词与实意动的运用
教学重点
一般过去时用法与构成
教学难点
过去时在疑问与否定句中的用法
教学内容
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。
（wasnot=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
（werenot=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：
didn’t+动词原形，如：
Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.
一般疑问句：
在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：
DidJimgohomeyesterday?
特殊疑问句：
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？
如：
WhatdidJimdoyesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：
疑问词+动词过去式？
如：
Whowenttohomeyesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：
pull-pulled,cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：
taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：
stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：
study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat
课堂作业：
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________fly_______plant________are________
drink_________play_______go________make________
does_________dance________worry________ask_____
taste_________eat__________draw________put______
throw________kick_________pass_______do ________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I_______atschooljustnow.
2. He________atthecamplastweek.
3.We________studentstwoyearsago.
4.They________onthefarmamomentago.
5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.
6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.
7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.
8. Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.
9.I______（watch）acartoononSaturday.
10.Herfather_______（read）anewspaperlastnight.
11.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.（go）
12.______you_______（visit）yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
13.______he_______（fly）akiteonSunday?
Yes,he______.
14.GaoShan_______（pull）upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.
15.I____________（sweep）theflooryesterday,butmymother____.
16.What______she_______（find）inthegardenlastmorning?
She_____（find）abeautifulbutter
课题内容：
一般过去时
一．单项选择：
（）1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．
A．isn'tB．aren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't
（）2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖
A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were
（）3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．
A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was
（）4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday（前天）﹖
A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after
（）5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't
（）6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.
A.withthreehoursB.threehoursago
C.inthreehoursD.threehoursbefore
（）7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.
A.backonB.backtoC.tobackD..back
（）8.___________?
Hedidsomereadingathome.
A.Whatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayevening
B.Whatdoesyourbrotherdointheschool
C.Whatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekend
D.WheredidyourbrothergolastSunday
（）9.Whatdidyoudo________?
Iwenttothemovies.
A.nextmorningB.overtheweekendC.intheweekendD.nextMonday
（）10.Thekoalasleeps_______，butgetsup_________.
A.duringtheday;attheeveningB.atday;duringnight
C.intheday;duringtheeveningD.duringtheday;atnight
二．用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I______anEnglishteachernow.
2. She_______happyyesterday.
3. They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.
4. HelenandNancy________goodfriends.
5. Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.
6. Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.
7. There________asignonthechaironMonday..
8. Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.
三．用行为动词的适当形式填空
1.He_________（live）inWuxitwoyearsago.
2.Thecat________（eat）abirdlastnight.
3.We_______（have）apartylastHalloween.
4.Nancy________（pick）uporangesonthefarmlastweek.
5.I________（make）amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.
6.They________（play）chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.
7.Mymother_______（cook）anicefoodlastSpringFestival.
8.Thegirls________（sing）and_______（dance）attheparty.
四。
按要求改写句子：
1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（变否定句）
Lucy_______________herhomeworkathom.
2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句）
___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?
3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句）
_______there_______orangeinthecup?
4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）
_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?
5.Whynotgooutforawalk?
（同义句）
_______________________outforawalk?
6.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）
Thomas___________RMB10onthisbook.
7.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（划线提问）
________________________family_______lastweek?
8.IthinksheisLily’ssister.（否定句。
注意否定转移）
_______________________________________.
9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.（否定句）
Sally_______often______somereadinginthemorning.
10.Heisatall,thinboy.（划线提问）
______________he_______________?
五．完形填空：
一．
Tomdidnotlikedoinghishomework，becausehelikedtodosome1thingsafterschool．Andhisteacheralways2alotofmistakesinhishomework．
Thenoneday，hismathsteacher3atTom’shomeworkandsawthathegotallhisanswersright．Hewasvery4andsurprised（惊奇）．Thenextmorningbeforeclass，hecalledTom5hisdeskand6tohim，“Yougotallyourhomeworkrightthistime．Didyourfatherhelpyou？
”SometimesTom’sfatherhelpedhimwithhishomework，7thistimehedidn’thelpTombecausehe8athome．SoTomanswered，“NO，Sir．HeWasbusylastnight，soI9todoit10．”
（）1．A．othersB．AnotherC．theotherD．other
（）2．A．madeB．FoundC．lookedatD．looked
（）3．A．laughedB．knockedC．LookedD．saw
（）4．A．pleaseB．PleasedC．pleasureD．sad
（）5．A．toB．forC．InD．at
（）6．A．talkedB．askedC．spokeD．said
（）7．A．andB．butC．SoD．or
（）8．A．isn’tB．won’tbeC．wasn’tD．can’tbe
（）9．A．wantedB．mustn’tC．LikedD．had
（）10．A．itselfB．ofthemC．myselfD．Him
二．
Someonesays,“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeis__1__importantthanmoney.Why?
Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeis2it’llnever3.That’s4wemustn’twastetime.
Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthe5isusuallylimited.Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo6__useful.
Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingand__7.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirown__8.
Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn’t9today’sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotimeto10.
1.A.muchB.lessC.muchlessD.evenmore
2.A.costB.boughtC.goneD.finished
3.A.returnB.carryC.takeD.bring
4.A.whatB.thatC.becauseD.why
5.A.moneyB.timeC.dayD.food
6.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything
7.A.readingB.writingC.playingD.working
8.A.timeB.foodC.moneyD.life
9.A.stopB.leaveC.letD.give
10.A.loseB.saveC.spendD.take
三．
WhydoIwanttogotocollege?
Noonehaseveraskedme__1_aquestion.ButmanytimesIhaveaskedmyself.Ihave__2__awholevarietyofreasons.__3__importantreasonisthatIwanttobeabetterman.
Manythingsmakehumanbeingsdifferent__4__orbetterthanorevensuperiortoanimals.
Oneofthemostimportantthingsis__5__.IfIfailtoreceivehighereducation,myeducation__6__.AsIwanttobeafully__7__man,Imustgetawell-roundededucation,whichgoodcollegesanduniversitiesaresupposedto__8__.Iknowonecangeteducatedinmanyways,butcollegesanduniversitiesare__9__thebestplacestoteachmehowtoeducatemyself.OnlywhenIamwell-educated,willIbeabetterhumanbeingand__10__fitintosociety.
（）1.A.quiteB.soC.suchD.another
（）2.A.comeupwithB.agreedwithC.beenfedupwithD.gotonwellwith
（）3.A.MostB.ThemostC.MoreD.Much
（）4.A.toB.aroundC.betweenD.from
（）5.A.educationB.weatherC.temperatureD.science
（）6.A.finishedB.don’tfinishC.willnotfinishD.hasfinished
（）7.A.developB.developedC.developingD.experience
（）8.A.improveB.graduateC.hearD.provide
（）9.A.betweenB.amongC.insideD.outside
（）10.A.cangoodB.maybetterC.beabletobetterD.beabletobest
五、改错题（20）
。
I______________________________________excitingweekend.
2.Jenny喜欢看书。
昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jennylikes___________________.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.
3.Emma每天都看电视。
可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________TVeveryday.Buthe_________________________yesterday.
4.上周六他们做什么了？
他们做作业和购物了。
What________they__________________Saturday?
They___________________homeworkand___________________.
5.今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。
ThismorningFangfang________________becausehisfather______________yesterday.
6.你还有什么要说的？
What_______wouldyoulike______________?
7.放学别忘了向老师说声再见。
Don’tforget___________________________theteacher.
8.为什么你昨晚没有看电视？
Why_______you_______TVlastnight?
9.他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。
Whenhe______theclassroom,he______awatchontheground.
10.他什么时候出生的？
1980年。
---When_______he_______?
---_______1980.
四、改写句子：
（20）
1、Lucydidherhom
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