中考零距离阅读专项训练.docx
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中考零距离阅读专项训练
第一部分回归教材篇
Exercise1
«
AjtMmmtthewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage
Everydayinallkindsofweather,manythousandsofmenandwomenjog（慢跑）•
Vhyhasjoggingbecomeso1?
Becausejoggingmakestheheartstrongerand
helpspeopleloseweight.Itcanalsohelpthemfeelbetterabout2.
DonaldRobbins,aforty-twoofficeworker,beganjoggingafewyearsago3he
felthewastoofat.Atfirsthecouldonlyrunabout100yards.Buttwoyearslater，heraninaMarathonrace.4joggers,likeDonaldRobbins,feelthatiftheycansucceedincansucceedinotherthingstoo.
Shouldyoujog?
Ifyoudo,besuretoaskyourdoctorfor5•
Doesjoggingcostmuch?
No,itcostsalmostnothing.6itisveryimportanttohaveagoodpairofshoesthatweremadeespeciallyforjogging.
Howfastshouldyougo?
Jogwithafriendandtalktoeachotherasyourun.Ifyouhavedifficultyin7，youaregoingtoofast.
Howfarshouldyougo?
Youshouldwalk,notrun,thefirstfewtimes.Thendosomeshortjogs,butnomorethanwhatyoucandocomfortably.Afterthat,increaseyourdistanceaquarterorhalfmileeverytwoweeksorso.
（）1.A.necessary
B.popular
C.difficult
D.enjoyable
（）2.A.themselves
B.ourselves
C.itself
D.himself
（）3.A.though
B.if
C.until
D.because
（）4-A.Several
B.Many
C.Any
D.Few
（）5.A.advice
B.news
C.notices
D.practice
（）6.A-So
B.And
C.But
D.Also
（）7_A.climbing
B.moving
C.talking
D.thinking
informationandprocess
passageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsWhatAreComputers?
—CBfintei
liilliThi；CoBpotei
arewonderfulmachines.Theycans1
smeanstheycanworkoutproblems,erscomeinalls2•Somearesmallenoughtofitintoourpockets；
sobigthattheyfillahugeroom.
4.Humanbeingsgive
Sbepeoplesaythatcomputerscanthink.Thisisnots_theirinformationandtellthemwhattodo.
Batcomputerscandothingsthathumanbeingscan，tdo.Theycanstorehugeiofinformationandn5forgetit.Theyworkoutdifficultproblemsvery,
morequicklythananyhumanbeingcan.
Youmayhaveusedacomputeratsometime—perhapsapocketcalculator,avideogamemachineora17computer.Ifnot,youshouldlearnhowtousethem.
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.
C.Answerthefollowingquestions
Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelppeoplekeephealtfhyandhappyandlivelonger.Somepeopletakepartinsportsandsomeliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen“their”playerorteamwins.
Sportschangewiththeseasons.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Swimmingisfuninwarmweather,butskatingisgoodinwinter.
Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople’sworkandeverydaylife.Peopleusehorsesinmuchoftheireverydaylife.Theyusethemintheirsports,too.
Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Football,forexample9hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.
Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningandjumping.ChineseWushu,forexample9hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarenew.Neither
oneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Peo
plefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.
1.Whydopeopleallovertheworldenjoysports?
2.Inwhatwaysdopeoplelikesports?
Sometakepartinsports,while•
3.Dosportschangewiththeseasons?
4.Whataboutswimmingandskating?
Swimmingisfunbutskatingisgood
5.Whatdosportsandgamesgrowoutof?
6.Howoldaresomesportsandgames,likerunningandjumping?
What’syourfavoritesport?
Whydoyoulikeitmost?
What’stheMatter?
ariver.Suddenly
Sohewentuptoher
（Onehoteveningataboutseven,Jackwastakingawalk_hesawanoldladysittingononeofherbags.Shelooked2andtalkedwithher.）
Jack：
Excuseme,butwhat，sthematter?
CanIhelpyou?
9andIamtoo
Lady：
Iwantto3mydaughter.ButIhavelosther
5togoonwalkingnow.
Jack：
Doyourememberanyshops,buildingsorbusstopsnearherhome?
Lady；Thereisahotelnearherhome.Yes，It’stheGardenHotel.
Jack：
I?
vegotan6.Youcangotoapolicemanforhelp.Wouldyoulikemeto
helpyou7apoliceman?
Lady:
That’sverykindofyou.Thankyouverymuchindeed.
Jack：
Notatall.
）1.A.along
B.across
C.around
D.among
）2.A.happy
B.excited
C.interested
D.upset
）3.A.visit
B.show
C.find
D.watch
）4.A.house
B.home
C.address
D.telephone
）5.A.excited
B.sad
C.sick
D.tired
）6.A.information
B.news
C.idea
D.opinion
）7.A.lookfor
B.search
C.findout
D.find
B.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords
“Fireisagoodservantbutabadmaster.，’ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Whatdoesitmean?
Afterpeoplelearnedhowtomakefire，theylearnthowtouseit.Theyusedittokeepwarmandd1awayanimals.Theyalsolearnthowtocookfoodwithit.Fire
s2peoplewellanditisstillservingthemwell.
Butsometimesabuildingcatchesfire.Sometimesabuildingisdestroyedandpeople
losetheirhomes.Sometimespeoplee3losetheirlives.Fireisnottheservant
then.Ithasbecomethem4.
Whydofiresbegin?
Whatstartsthem?
Therearemanycausesoffire.Perhapsanoldelectricheaterisk5over.Sometimesaheaterisplacedtoonearsomeclothes.
bytheirparents.Canyou
Yourchildrenaresometimesallowedtoplaywithm_
thinkofanyothercausesoffire?
Whenafirebegins,wemusttelephonethefiremen.Doyouknowhowtodothis?
Gotothen7telephoneanddialthenumber119.Thefiremenwillarrivequickly.Peoplewhofailtogetoutofthehousewillbesavedbythem.Ifsomepeoplearehurt,they
6
C.Answerthefollowingquestions
ChristmaswasonlyafewdaysawayandthetwochildrenintheRobinsonfamilywereveryexcited.ByDecember23rd,Mrs.RobinsonhadgotalmosteverythingreadyforChristmas.ShehadmadethemaverylargeandrichChristmascake.ShehadboughtabigChristmastreeandshownthechildrenhowtodecorateitwithChristmaslights.ShehadalsoboughtthemnewclothesforChristmas.Mr.Robinsongavethemsomemoneylastweek.Thechildrenhadalreadyboughtthemselveslotsofballoons.Inaddition,Mr.andMrs.Robinsonhadboughtsomepresentsfortheirchildrenandthechildrenhadpresentsfortheirparents,too.Theymadethepresentsthemselves.TheparentsaswellasthechildrenkepttheirpresentsuntilChristmasDay.TheparentshadalsotoldthechildrenthateachofthemshoyldputastockingatthefootofhisorherbedonChristmasEve.TheyalsotoldthemthatFatherChristmaswouldputthepresentsintoeachofthestockingsandthenleavequicklyandsoftly.
Thoughthechildrenknewwho“FatherChristmas”reallywas,theystillputtheirstockingsatthefootoftheirbeds.
1.WhyweretheRobinsonchildrenexcited?
2.WhendidMr.RobinsonmakealargeChristmascake?
3.Whatdidtheunderlinedword“them”inthefirstparagraphreferto?
4.WhatdidthechildrendecoratetheChristmastreewith?
5.Whatdidthechildrenbuywiththemoneyfromtheirfather?
6.Thechildrendidn’tknowwho“FatherChristmas”reallywas,didthey?
7_DoyoulikeChristmas?
Howdoyoucelebrateit?
Tim，sFuture
（Ateacher,Mr.Evens,istalkingtoMrs.Brownaboutherson,Tim.）
Mr.Evens：
Well,Mrs.Brown,IthinkyouwanttotalkaboutTim’sfuture.
Mrs.Brown:
Yes,we，revery1hisschoolwork.
Mr.Evens；Well,Idon’tthinkyouneedtoworryverymuch.Hehasgotsomebad2insomesubjects.He’sgotaCinFrenchandaCinGerman:
andhishistoryandgeographyaren’tverygood，buthehasgotanAinmaths.
Mrs.Brown；Yes,buthisfatherandIwanthim3goodmarksinordertogetagoodjob,anengineerorateacheror4likethat.ButTimonly
wantstobeaprofessional5.
Mr.Evens:
Well,he，sverygoodatfootball,Mrs.Brown.
Mrs.Brown：
Butfootballisn’tajob,isit?
Hecanplayfootballnow,6hecan’tplayfootballallhislife.
Mr.Evans：
Well,I?
m7Idon’tquiteagreewithyou，Mrs.Brown.Couldyou，yourhusbandandTimallcomealongtoseemetogether?
Maybewecanworkoutasolution.
（
）1.A.
proudof
B.interestedin
C.pleasedwith
D.worriedabout
（
）2.A.
work
B.jobs
C.study
D,marks
（
）3.A.
toget
B.tosucceed
C.tofind
D.totake
（
）4.A.
something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（
）5.A.
basketballplayer
B.footballer
C_
baseballplayer
D.artist
（
）6.A.
and
B.but
C.or
D.so
（
）7.A.
worried
B.excited
C.interested
D.afraid
B.
Readthepassageandfillin
theblankswithproperwords
Stevewasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotravelingbyair.Hedidnotknowhowtofindhiss1,sohewentuptotheairhostessandasked，“Couldyouhelpme?
Ican，tfindmyseat.”Theladys2himtheseatandtoldhimtositdownandfastenhiss3belt.ShetoldStevenottom4aboutwhentheplanewasgoingup,andthatSteve’searsmightf5alittlefunny,buthedidnotneedtoworry
aboutitbecausemanypeoplefeltlikethat.Shealsosaidw6theplanewasflying
veryhigh,Stevecouldstandupandwalkround.Hecouldreadmagazines,booksandnewspapersorseefilms.ShewouldbringfoodanddrinksandshewassureStevewouldenjoythef7andarrivedhomesoon.
C.Aasvrerthefollowingquestions
Youmaythinkthereisnowaterinthedesert,butthisisnottrue.Thereisalittleraininthedesert,butitisnotenoughformostplantstogrow.Stillwecanseesomeplantsandanimalsi
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